Finance:KodakCoin

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KodakCoin (stylized KODAKCoin) was a Kodak-branded blockchain cryptocurrency,[1] used to plan payments for licensed photographers. It was also able to generate individualized cryptocurrency for its users through Kodak KashMiner, a Bitcoin-mining computer. Critics characterized Kodak's association with the cryptocurrency as a "desperate money grab."[2]

The initial coin offering (ICO) was initially scheduled for January 31, 2018, but was indefinitely delayed due to questions about its vetting process.[3] A simple agreement for future tokens (SAFT) was then scheduled for May 2018, which limited purchases to accredited investors.[4] The cryptocurrency was being developed under a brand licensee agreement between Kodak and RYDE Holding Inc., with the relationship and project ultimately canceled.

The project has been shut down, with all mentions of the KodakCoin and KodakOne removed from Kodak's official website.[5]

History

KodakCoin SAFTs were made available on May 21, 2018, to accredited investors in the United States, United Kingdom, and some other countries.[6][7][8] Working in conjunction with the KodakOne digital rights management platform, KodakCoin was intended to serve as the currency for an encrypted ledger of intellectual property rights ownership.[9] KodakCoin would have used the Ethereum blockchain platform.

KodakCoin was created by WENN Digital, using the Kodak trademark under license.[8][10] KodakCoin was possibly a rebranding of an abandoned initial coin offering (ICO) known as RYDE, a cryptocurrency also developed by WENN Digital.[11] WENN Digital is a company formed by investments from Wenn Media Group and Ryde GmbH, a German company.[8]

KodakOne

KodakCoin was designed to work with Kodak's KodakOne platform, to facilitate image licensing for photographers.[12] The KodakOne platform uses web crawlers to identify intellectual property licensed to the KodakOne platform, with payments for licensed photographs to be made using KodakCoin cryptocurrency.[13]

The website and project has been shutdown, with all mention of the KodakCoin and KodakOne removed from Kodak's website.[14]

Reception

Following the January 9 announcement of the new platform at the 2018 CES in Las Vegas, Kodak's stock price tripled in two days, as its market valuation increased to US$565 million, an increase of more than 300 percent.[15][16][17][18] By the end of January, one third of Kodak's shares were trading short.[19]

BBC News' "Tech Tent" declared KodakCoin/KodakOne and the (unrelated) Kodak KashMiner as one of the "Worst Ideas" at CES 2018.[20]

References

  1. ↑ "Blockchain and a New World of Digital Currency; Photography (KODAKCoin) and Digital Marketing (SponsorCoin) New Entrants to Market" (in en). https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/blockchain-and-a-new-world-of-digital-currency-photography-kodakcoin-and-digital-marketing-sponsorcoin-new-entrants-to-market-1013088875. 
  2. ↑ Kevin Roose (January 30, 2018). "Kodak’s Dubious Cryptocurrency Gamble". https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/30/technology/kodak-blockchain-bitcoin.html. 
  3. ↑ Lahman, Sean. "Kodak delays launch of cryptocurrency KodakCoin after questions arise over vetting process" (in en-US). https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/nation-now/2018/01/31/kodak-delays-kodakcoin-cryptocurrency/1082443001/. 
  4. ↑ "Kodak's Not-Quite ICO to Launch May 21, As the SEC Cracks Down" (in en). https://fortune.com/2018/05/10/kodak-kodakcoin-ico-saft/. 
  5. ↑ Gerard, David (2020-12-24). "News: KodakCoin is dead, XRP RIP, US on stablecoins, seasteading fails again" (in en-GB). https://davidgerard.co.uk/blockchain/2020/12/24/news-kodakcoin-is-dead-xrp-rip-us-on-stablecoins-seasteading-fails-again/. 
  6. ↑ "KodakCoin nearly ICO". Fortune. https://fortune.com/2018/05/10/kodak-kodakcoin-ico-saft/. 
  7. ↑ Reynolds, Matthew (January 10, 2018). "Well done, Kodak. Now everyone stop pivoting to the blockchain". Wired UK (Wired). https://www.wired.co.uk/article/kodak-coin-ico-cryptocurrency-crypto. Retrieved January 11, 2018. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Ray, Tiernan (January 9, 2018). "Kodak CEO: Blockchain Significant, Though Not a Doubling in Stock Price". Barron's. https://www.barrons.com/articles/kodak-ceo-blockchain-significant-though-not-a-doubling-in-stock-price-1515544067. 
  9. ↑ Kodak Corporate Release (January 10, 2018). "KodakOne platform and KodakCoin Cryptocurrency". Kodak. https://www.kodak.com/kodakone/default.htm. 
  10. ↑ Max, Borowski. "Berliner Startup erlebt Hype und Häme". https://www.n-tv.de/wirtschaft/Berliner-Startup-erlebt-Hype-und-Haeme-article20317585.html. 
  11. ↑ Lee, Timothy (January 10, 2018). "We found a deleted page that reveals the paparazzi roots of Kodak Coin". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/01/kodak-apparently-re-branded-a-paparazzi-licensing-platform-as-kodak-coin/. 
  12. ↑ Yakowicz, Will (January 10, 2018). "KodakCoin and 3 Other Ridiculous Cryptocurrencies People Are Going Nuts Over". Inc.. https://www.inc.com/will-yakowicz/the-4-most-ridiculous-digital-coins.html. 
  13. ↑ Grigonis, Hillary (January 9, 2018). "KodakOne uses a blockchain and web crawlers to spot stolen images". Digital Trends. https://www.digitaltrends.com/photography/kodakone-creates-photo-registry-blockchain-ces2018/. 
  14. ↑ Lee, Timothy B. (2018-01-10). "We found a deleted page that reveals the paparazzi roots of Kodak Coin" (in en-us). https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/01/kodak-apparently-re-branded-a-paparazzi-licensing-platform-as-kodak-coin/. 
  15. ↑ Shen, Lucinda (January 10, 2018). "Bitcoin Mania Just Made Kodak $431 Million More Valuable". Fortune. http://fortune.com/2018/01/10/bitcoin-kodak-coin-stock/. 
  16. ↑ Moyer, Liz (January 10, 2018). "Kodak shares have more than tripled since company announced its new cryptocurrency 'KodakCoin'". CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/10/kodak-shares-have-more-than-tripled-since-announcing-kodakcoin.html. 
  17. ↑ Kawa, Luke (January 10, 2018). "Kodak's Coin Propels Trading Volume Past Biggest Index ETFs". Bloomberg News. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-10/kodak-s-coin-propels-trading-volume-past-biggest-index-etfs. 
  18. ↑ Fiegerman, Seth (January 9, 2018). "Kodak to launch cryptocurrency, stock pops 125%". CNN. https://money.cnn.com/2018/01/09/technology/kodakcoin/. 
  19. ↑ Lahman, Sean (January 31, 2018). "Kodak delays launch of cryptocurrency KodakCoin after questions arise over vetting process". The Coloradoan. https://www.coloradoan.com/story/money/nation-now/2018/01/31/kodak-delays-kodakcoin-cryptocurrency/1082443001/. 
  20. ↑ Cellan-Jones, Rory (12 January 2018). "Tech Tent: The CES 2018 Techie Awards". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42657077. 



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