Finance:List of free economic zones

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In special economic zones [1][2] business and trades laws differ from the rest of the country. The term, and a number of other terms, can have different specific meanings in different countries and publications. Often they have relaxed jurisdiction of customs or related national regulations. They can be ports or other large areas or smaller allocated areas.

Terms include free port (porto Franco), free zone (zona franca), bonded area (US: foreign-trade zone), free economic zone, free-trade zone, export processing zone and maquiladora.

Most commonly a free port is a special customs area or small customs territory with generally less strict customs regulations (or no customs duties or controls for transshipment). Earlier in history, some free ports like enjoyed political autonomy. Many international airports have free ports, though they tend to be called customs areas, customs zones, or international zones.

Africa

Tanzania

Mtwara Freeport Zone

Libya

Misurata Free Zone

Liberia

Free Port of Monrovia

Egypt

Eritrea

  • Assab Free Port and International Airport
  • Massawa Free Port and International Airport

Morocco

  • Atlantic Free Zone Kenitra
  • Tangier Exportation Free Zone

Mauritius

  • The Mauritius Free Port

Nigeria

Although the enabling act came into effect in 1992, the pioneer Free Zone (the Calabar Free Trade Zone) was not fully completed until 1999, and commenced operation after official commissioning in November 2001. Since then, the Free Zones Scheme has been used as a vehicle for industrial and commercial development of the country. Private Sector participation and partnership with the Federal Government and other tiers of government has helped spread the scheme. This has culminated in the establishment of specialised Free Zones and other types of Zones, namely:

Serial Number Name Location Status Ownership
1 Snake Island Integrated Free Zone Lagos Operational Private
2 Kano Free Trade Zone (KFTZ) Kano State Operational Fed. Govt.
3 Onne oil & Gas Free Zone River State Operational Under Parallel Authority
4 Tinapa Free Zone & Tourism Resort CRS Operational Private/Public
5 Calabar Free Trade Zone (CFTZ) CRS Operational Fed. Govt.
6 Maigatari Border Free Zone Jigawa State Operational State
7 LADOL Free Zone Lagos Operational Private
8 Airline Services Export Proc. Zone Lagos State Operational Private
9 ALSCON Export Processing Zone Akwa Ibon Operational Private
10 Ogun Guangdong Free Trade Zone Ogun State Operational Public/ Private
11 Sebore Farms Export Processing Zones Adamawa State Operational Private
12 Ibom Science & Tech. Park Free Zone Akwa Ibom Under Cons. Public/Private
13 Living Spring Free Zone Osun State Under Cons. State
14 Lekki Free Zone Lagos State Under Cons. State/ Private
15 Brass LNG Free Zone Bayelsa Under Cons. Public/Private
16 Abuja Technological Village Free Zone Abuja Under Cons. Public/Private
17 Specialized Railway Industrial FTZ - Kajola Ogun State Under Cons. Public/Private
18 Imo Guangdong FTZ Imo State Under Cons. Public/Private
19 OK Free Trade Zone Ondo & Ogun Under Cons. States/ Private
20 Lagos Free Zone Lagos State Under Cons. Private
21 Kwara Free Zone Kwara State Declaration State Govt.
22 Oluyole Free Trade Zone Oyo State Declaration State Govt.
23 Koko Free Trade Zone Delta State Declaration State Govt.
24 OILSS Logistics Free Zone Lagos Declaration Private
25 Banki Border Free Zone Borno State Declaration State
26 NAHCO Free Trade Zone Lagos State Operational Private

The introduction of free zones has played a large role in increasing the amount of investment into Nigeria. When all the free zones are fully operational, Nigeria is projected to play a large role in expanding export-driven manufacturing activities in Africa.[3]

Asia

Bahrain

China

Hong Kong

  • Central Ferry Piers, Victoria City
  • Container Terminal 9, Tsing Yi
  • Kai Tak Cruise Terminal, Kowloon
  • Kwai Tsing Container Terminals, Stonecutters Island
  • River Trade Terminal, Tuen Mun
  • Tsim Sha Tsui Ocean Terminal, Kowloon
  • Tsim Sha Tsui Ferry Pier, Kowloon
  • Tuen Mun Ferry Pier, Tuen Mun

Indonesia

  • Batam, Riau Islands

Iran

  • Anzali
  • Arvand Free Zone
  • Chabahar
  • Kish Island
  • aras free zone
  • maku free zone
  • Qeshm

Israel

  • Eilat

Japan

Lebanon

  • Port of Beirut
  • Port of Tripoli (Lebanon)

Macau

  • Inner Harbour Ferry Terminal, Cotai West
  • Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal, Sé, Macau Peninsula
  • Taipa Ferry Terminal, Taipa East
  • Kai Ho Port, Coloane
Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, also known as the Silicon Valley of the East

Malaysia

  • Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, George Town, Penang
  • Langkawi
  • Waterfront ferry terminal and shopping complex Johor Bahru
  • Pangkor Perak, Alcohol, tobacco and vehicles are not Duty free.
  • Labuan
  • Tioman Island

Mongolia

  • Altanbulag Free Trade Zone[4]
  • Tsagaan Nuur Free Economic Zone[5]
  • Zamyn-Uud Free Economic Zone[4]

Pakistan

  • Gwadar Port

Philippines

  • Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone Authority

Singapore

South Korea

  • Busan-Jinhae Free Economic Zone[6]
  • Gwangyang Bay Area Free Economic Zone[6]
  • Incheon Free Economic Zone[6]
  • Ulsan Free Economic Zone[6]
  • Gwangju Free Economic Zone[6]
  • Daegu-Gyeongbuk Free Economic Zone[6]
  • Chungbuk Free Economic Zone[6]
  • East Coast Free Economic Zone[6]

Taiwan

  • Port of Kaohsiung Free Trade Zone
  • Port of Keelung Free Trade Zone
  • Port of Taichung Free Trade Zone
  • Port of Taipei Free Trade Zone
  • Taoyuan Air Cargo Park Free Trade Zone

Thailand

  • Port of Bangkok
  • Port of Chiang Kong
  • Port of Chieng Saen
  • Port of Laem Chabang
  • Port of Ranong

Turkey

SN Name Province Foundation date
1 Mersin Free Zone Mersin 1987
2 Antalya Free Zone Antalya 1987
3 Aegean Free Zone İzmir 1990
4 Istanbul Atatürk Airport Free Zone Istanbul 1990
5 Trabzon Free Zone Trabzon 1992
6 Istanbul Leather Industry Free Zone Istanbul 1995
7 East Anatolia Free Zone Erzurum 1995
8 Mardin Free Zone Mardin 1995
9 Istanbul Stock Exchange Free Zone (İMKB) Istanbul 1997
10 İzmir Menemen Leather Free Zone İzmir (Menemen) 1998
11 Rize Free Zone Rize 1998
12 Samsun Free Zone Samsun 1998
13 Istanbul Tracia Free Zone Istanbul 1998
14 Kayseri Free Zone Kayseri 1998
15 Adana Yumurtalık Free Zone Adana (Yumurtalık) 1998
16 European Free Zone Tekirdağ (Çorlu) 1999
17 Gaziantep Free Zone Gaziantep 1999
18 Bursa Free Zone Bursa 2001
19 Kocaeli Free Zone Kocaeli 2001
20 Denizli Free Zone Denizli 2002
21 Tubitak Free Zone Kocaeli (Gebze) 2002

United Arab Emirates

Uzbekistan

  • Nukus FEZ

Europe

European Union

European Union free zones:[7]

Albania

  • Koplik (Albanian Alps)
  • Spitalle (Port of Durres)

Armenia

Belarus

  • Brest FEZ
  • Grodno FEZ
  • Mogilev Free Enterprise Zone

Georgia

  • Adjara autonomous republic
  • Batumi, 1878-1886 (then Russia )

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Free Zone Trebinje[12]
  • Free zone Hercegovina
  • Free zone Vogosca
  • Free zone Visoko

Moldova

  • Giurgiulești Freeport[13]
  • Expo-Business Chisinau, Chisinau)
  • Ungheni-Business
  • Tvardita
  • Otaci-Business
  • Valkanes
  • Taraclia
  • Free International Airport of Marculesti

Monaco

  • Monaco Freeport

Montenegro

  • Port of Bar Free Zone [14]

North Macedonia

Тechnological–Industrial Development Zones (TIDZs)[15]

  • 12 Free Zones

Russia

  • Nakhodka
  • Vladivostok, 1861–1909,[16] 2015 (Free port of Vladivostok)[17]

Serbia

Serbia has 14 free economic zones as of September 2017;[18] these are:[18]

  • Free Zone Apatin
  • Free Zone FAS-Kragujevac
  • Free Zone Kruševac
  • Free Zone Niš-South
  • Free Zone Novi Sad
  • Free Zone Pirot
  • Free Zone Priboj
  • Free Zone Šabac
  • Free Zone Smederevo
  • Free Zone Subotica
  • Free Zone Svilajnac
  • Free Zone Užice
  • Free Zone Vranje
  • Free Zone Zrenjanin

Switzerland

  • Geneva Freeport, La Praille, Geneva[19][20]
  • Geneva Cointrin International Airport free port, Geneva[20]
  • Magazzini Generali con Punto Franco SA, Chiasso and Stabio, free port and bonded warehouse, Chiasso[21]
  • PESA - Port-Franc et Entrepôts de Lausanne-Chavornay SA, free port and bonded warehouse, Chavornay (Vaud)[22]
  • SEV - Société des Entrepôts Vevey SA, free port and bonded warehouse, Vevey[23]

Ukraine

  • Free port and free economic zone Odesa
    • 1819-1858
    • Trade sea port of Odesa, January 1, 2000 for 25 years[citation needed]

United Kingdom

The Americas

Argentina

Ley 19640: Área Aduanera Especial para la Isla Grande de la Tierra del Fuego

  • Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego
  • Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego

Ley 24331: Zonas Francas (de Argentina)

The Bahamas

  • Freeport, Grand Bahama

Bermuda

Brazil

  • Zona Franca de Manaus

Canada

Foreign trade zones:[25]

  • Calgary Region Inland Port
  • Cape Breton Regional Municipality
  • CentrePort Canada
  • Global Transportation Hub Authority
  • Halifax Gateway
  • Port Alberta
  • Quebec City
  • Niagara
  • Windsor–Essex
  • Calgary Region Inland Port - FTZ Point[26]

Chile

  • Iquique
  • Punta Arenas

Colombia

  • San Andrés
  • Zona Franca
  • Zona Franca de Bogota
  • Zona Franca del Pacifico
  • Zona Franca Palermo

Dominican Republic

  • Mega Port of Punta Caucedo

Jamaica

  • Montego Bay

Panama

  • Colón Free Trade Zone

Costa Rica

  • Zona Franca Saret
  • Zona Franca Coyol
  • CF Free Zone Park S.R.L
  • Zona Franca Metropolitana
  • Zona Franca del Este
  • Concentrix Free Trade Zone, S.A

Uruguay

  • Carrasco International Airport (Free Airport)
  • Zona Franca Colonia
  • Zona Franca de Montevideo
  • Puerto de Montevideo (Free Port)
  • Zona Franca Rivera

United States

  • United States Virgin Islands

Venezuela

  • Free port of Isla Margarita (Puerto Libre de Margarita)
  • Free zone of the Paraguaná Peninsula (Zona Franca de la Península de Paraguaná)
  • Free zone of Santa Elena de Uairén (Zona Franca de Santa Elena de Uairén)

See also

References

  1. ↑ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОСОБЫМИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИМИ ЗОНАМИ СУБЪЕКТА РФ Масаев С.Н. В сборнике: XIII Всероссийское совещание по проблемам управления ВСПУ-2019 Труды. Под общей редакцией Д.А. Новикова. 2019. С. 1773-1778.
  2. ↑ Masaev S. Destruction of the Resident Enterprise in the Special Economic Zone with Sanctions. Publisher: IEEE. 2019
  3. ↑ "Nigeria Export Processing Zones Authority - Home". http://www.nepza.gov.ng/. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Law on Economic Zones - Invest Mongolia". https://investmongolia.wordpress.com/category/law-on-economic-zones/. 
  5. ↑ http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-document/66546/36027-07-reg-tacr.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 "Free Economic Zone". https://ikw.kotra.biz/fairContents.do?FAIRMENU_IDX=13916&hl=ENG. 
  7. ↑ "Free zones which are in operation in the customs territory of the Union, as communicated by the Member States to the Commission". 17 August 2022. https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-08/FZ%20LIST%2017%20August%202022_CLEAN.pdf. 
  8. ↑ "Gazzetta Ufficiale". https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2013-04-06&atto.codiceRedazionale=13A02959&elenco30giorni=false. 
  9. ↑ Studios, ICON. "Malta Freeport". http://www.freeport.com.mt. 
  10. ↑ "Tax Benefits" (in en). https://www.ibc-madeira.com/en/tax-benefits.html. 
  11. ↑ "Operating Free Economic Zones". https://mineconomy.am/en/page/360. 
  12. ↑ "Foreign Investment Promotion Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina". http://www.fipa.gov.ba/investiranje/lokacije/slobodne_zone/Archive.aspx?langTag=en-US&template_id=124&pageIndex=1. 
  13. ↑ "Free Economic Zones in Moldova.". https://www.welcome.md/eng/Free-Economic-Zones-moldova. 
  14. ↑ "Montenegro Free zones". https://www.worldfzo.org/Portals/0/OpenContent/Files/487/Montenegro_FreeZones.pdf. 
  15. ↑ "Free Economic Zones". https://investnorthmacedonia.gov.mk/free-economic-zones/#:~:text=Land%20in%20a%20TIDZ%20in,a%20main%20international%20road%20network.. 
  16. ↑ Руднев Д. Д., Кулик Н. А. (1915). Материалы к изучению Северного морского пути из Европы в Обь и Енисей. Петроград: Тип. А. Э. Коллинс. pp. 3–4, 57–59. http://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01004197946. 
  17. ↑ "Федеральный закон Российской Федерации от 13 июля 2015 г. N 212-ФЗ "О свободном порте Владивосток"". Российская Газета. http://www.rg.ru/2015/07/15/fz212-dok.html. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Mikavica, A. (3 September 2017). "Slobodne zone mamac za investitore" (in sr). politika.rs. http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/388105/Slobodne-zone-mamac-za-investitore. 
  19. ↑ Segal, David (21 July 2012). "Swiss Freeports Are Home for a Growing Treasury of Art". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/22/business/swiss-freeports-are-home-for-a-growing-treasury-of-art.html. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Ports Francs & Entrepôts de Genève SA - Rte du Grand Lancy 6a - Genève". http://www.geneva-freeports.ch/. 
  21. ↑ "Home". https://index.puntofranco.com/. 
  22. ↑ Techgroup Schweiz AG. "For global requests". http://www.pesa-chavornay.ch/en/. 
  23. ↑ sev_webmaster. "SEV". http://www.sev-port-franc.ch/. 
  24. ↑ "Zona Franca General Pico". http://www.zflapampa.com.ar. 
  25. ↑ "Geographically Flexible Foreign Trade Zones in Canada" (in en-gb). 5 February 2018. https://www.taxandtradelaw.com/Tax-Trade-Blog/geographically-flexible-foreign-trade-zones-in-canada.html. 
  26. ↑ https://www.calgarylogisticscouncil.org/projects/calgary-region-inland-port/#:~:text=The%20Calgary%20Region%20is%20recognized,major%20cities%20across%20North%20America

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