History:30th century BC
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Short description: One hundred years, from 3000 BC to 2901 BC
Template:Centurybox The 30th century BC was a time period that lasted from the year 3000 BC to 2901 BC.
Events
- Before 3000 BC: An image of a deity (detail from a cong) recovered from Tomb 12 in Fanshan, Yuyao, Zhejiang, is made during the Neolithic period by the Liangzhu culture. It is now kept at Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Hangzhou.
- c. 3000 BC: Earliest remains from Aniba (Nubia).
- c. 3000 BC: Early agriculture in North Africa.
- c. 3300 BC – 2600 BC: Early Harappan period continues in the Indus Valley.[1]
- c. 3000 BC: Camels are domesticated in Egypt.
- c. 3000 BC: There is an intense phase of burial at Duma na nGiall on the Hill of Tara, the ancient seat of the High King of Ireland.[2]
- c. 3000 BC: Stonehenge begins to be built. In its first version, it consists of a circular ditch and bank, with 56 wooden posts.[3]
- c. 3000 BC: Cycladic civilization in the Aegean Sea starts.
- c. 3000 BC: Helladic period starts.
- c. 3000 BC: Aegean Bronze Age starts.[4]
- c. 3000 BC: Austronesian expansion begins.[5]
- c. 3000 BC: Jawa, Jordan is founded along with the world's first known dam.[6]
- c. 2960 BC: Death of Egyptian First Dynasty pharaoh Semerkhet, whose name marks the first definitive use of a Nebty name.
- c. 2920 BC: Troy is founded on this date (assuming the interpretation of Manfred Korfmann is followed).
- c. 2900+ BC Prometheus would have sprouted in this century.[7]
Inventions, discoveries, introductions
- 3000–2000 BC – Hieroglyphic writing in Ancient Egypt, potter's wheel in China, first pottery in the Americas (in modern Ecuador).
- c. 3000 BC – Sumerians establish cities.
- c. 3000 BC – Sumerians start to work in various metals.
- c. 3000 BC – Knowledge of Ancient Near Eastern grains appears in Ancient China.
- 3000–2000 BC – Settled villages are widespread in Mesoamerica.
- The shekal was introduced in Mesopotamia as a monetary and weight unit; see ancient weights and measures, Shekel.
- The Sydney rock engravings date from around 3000 BC (modern Sydney, Australia).[8]
Architecture
- 30th century BC in architecture
References
- ↑ POSSEHL, G. L. (2000). "The Early Harappan Phase". Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute 60/61: 227–241. ISSN 0045-9801. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42936617.
- ↑ Memory and Monuments at the Hill of Tara by Erin McDonald, Chronika Journal
- ↑ National Geographic, June 2008
- ↑ "Bronze Age Aegean" (in en). https://www.worldhistory.org/Bronze_Age_Aegean/.
- ↑ Guild, History (2021-03-12). "What is the Austronesian Expansion?" (in en-GB). https://historyguild.org/what-is-the-austronesian-expansion/.
- ↑ "A History of Dams: From Ancient Times to Today" (in en-US). 2016-05-17. https://tataandhoward.com/a-history-of-dams-from-ancient-times-to-today/.
- ↑ Salzer, Matthew; Baisan, Christopher H.. "Dendrochronology of the "Currey Tree"". https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333058921.
- ↑ Staff, A. G. (2016-03-30). "Australia's top 7 Aboriginal rock art sites" (in en-US). https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/history-culture/2016/03/top-7-aboriginal-rock-art-sites/.
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