Ince equation

From HandWiki

In mathematics, the Ince equation, named for Edward Lindsay Ince, is the differential equation

[math]\displaystyle{ w^{\prime\prime}+\xi\sin(2z)w^{\prime}+(\eta-p\xi\cos(2z))w=0. \, }[/math]

When p is a non-negative integer, it has polynomial solutions called Ince polynomials. In particular, when [math]\displaystyle{ p=1, \eta\pm\xi=1 }[/math], then it has a closed-form solution[1]

[math]\displaystyle{ w(z)=Ce^{-iz}(e^{2iz}\mp 1) }[/math]

where [math]\displaystyle{ C }[/math] is a constant.

See also

  • Whittaker–Hill equation
  • Ince–Gaussian beam

References

  1. Cheung, Tsz Yung. "Liouvillian solutions of Whittaker-Ince equation". Journal of Symbolic Computation 115 (March-April 2023): 18-38. doi:10.1016/j.jsc.2022.07.002.