Leibniz series

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The alternating series \begin{equation} 1-\frac13+\frac15-\frac17+\dots, \end{equation} which converges to $\pi/4$. It was considered by G. Leibniz in 1673–1674.

References

[1] K. Knopp, "Theorie und Anwendung der unendlichen Reihen" , Springer (1964) (English translation: Blackie, 1951 & Dover, reprint, 1990)