Liouville surface

From HandWiki

In the mathematical field of differential geometry a Liouville surface (named after Joseph Liouville) is a type of surface which in local coordinates may be written as a graph in R3

[math]\displaystyle{ z=f(x,y) }[/math]

such that the first fundamental form is of the form

[math]\displaystyle{ ds^2 = \big(f_1(x) + f_2(y)\big)\left(dx^2+dy^2\right).\, }[/math]

Sometimes a metric of this form is called a Liouville metric. Every surface of revolution is a Liouville surface.

References

  • Gelfand, I.M.; Fomin, S.V. (2000). Calculus of variations. Dover. ISBN 0-486-41448-5.  (Translated from the Russian by R. Silverman.)
  • Guggenheimer, Heinrich (1977). "Chapter 11: Inner geometry of surfaces". Differential Geometry. Dover. ISBN 0-486-63433-7.