Medicine:List of orthopedic implants

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Orthopedic implant example seen with X-ray

An orthopedic implant is a medical device manufactured to replace a missing joint or bone, or to support a damaged bone.[1] The medical implant is mainly fabricated using stainless steel and titanium alloys for strength and the plastic coating that is done on it acts as an artificial cartilage.[2]The biodegradable metals in this category are magnesium-based [3]and iron-based alloys, though recently zinc has also been investigated.[4] Currently, the uses of bioresorbable metals are as fracture fixation implants[5][6][7][8] Internal fixation is an operation in orthopedics that involves the surgical implementation of implants to repair a bone.[9][10] During the surgery of broken bones through internal fixation the bone fragments are first reduced into their normal alignment then they are held together with the help of internal fixators such as plates, screws, nails, pins, and wires.[11][12]

Eponymous implants and their uses

  • Austin-Moore prosthesis for fracture of the neck of the femur[13]
  • Baksi's prosthesis for elbow replacement[14]
  • Charnley prosthesis for total hip replacement[15]
  • Condylar blade plate for condylar fractures of the femur[16]
  • Ender's nail for fixing intertrochanteric fracture[17]
  • Grosse-Kempf nail for tibial or femoral shaft fracture[18]
  • Hansson pin (or LIH for Lars Ingvar Hansson), a hook-pin used for fractures of the femoral neck[19]
  • Harrington rod for fixation of the spine[20]
  • Hartshill rectangle for fixation of the spine[21]
  • Insall Burstein prosthesis : for total knee replacement [22]
  • Richard N.W. Wohns interspinous implant and implantation instrument intended to be implanted between two adjacent dorsal spines[23]
  • Kirschner wire for fixation of small bones[24]
  • Kuntscher nail for fracture of the shaft of the femur[25]
  • Luque rod: for fixation of the spine[26]
  • Moore's pin for fracture of the neck of the femur
  • Neer's prosthesis for shoulder replacement[27]
  • Rush nail for diaphyseal fractures of a long bone[28]
  • Smith-Petersen nail for fracture of the neck of femur
  • Smith-Petersen nail with McLaughlin's plate for intertrochanteric fracture
  • Seidel nail for fracture of the shaft of the humerus[29]
  • Souter's prosthesis for elbow replacement[30]
  • Steffee plate for fixation of the spine[31]
  • Steinmann pin for skeletal traction[32]
  • Swanson prosthesis for the replacement of joints of the fingers[33]
  • Talwalkar nail for fracture of radius and ulna[34]
  • Thompson prosthesis for fracture of the neck of the femur[35]

Branded Systems

Waldemar Link DePuy Synthes Vast Ortho Stryker Smith & Nephew Biomet Orthofix Zimmer
Elective Total Hip Replacement Lubinus SP II Austin Moore

Bipolar

Thompson

Exeter

Accolade

Hip hemiarthroplasty
Hip resurfacing Birmingham
Total Knee Replacement Gemini

Endo-Model

Sigma

Attune

Triathlon

Scorpio

Journey

Legion

Genesis II

Vanguard

VanguardXP

NexGen

Persona

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty[36] Sled Oxford
Shoulder/Elbow/Ankle Replacement
Trauma Femoral Nail Expert LFN/RAFN/ALFN

PFNA

TFN

PFNA

PFNA II

TFN

Gamma nail[37] Intertan nail[38] ZNN System, NCB System
Tibial Nail Expert tibia nail Tibia Nail T2 tibia nail ZNN System, NCB System
External fixation Ilizarov Ring

Clamp

Trocar

Hoffmann II Taylor spatial frame

Ilizarov JET-X

TrueLok Hex

Galaxy

Locking Plates (LCP) 2.4mm Locking

2.7mm Locking

3.5mm Locking

4.5/5.0mm Locking

Angled Plates Angle Blade Plate

Condylat Plate

DHC, DCS

Jewett Nail Plate

Spine Anterior Cervical Plate

Monoaxial Screws

Polyaxial Screws

Cages

Mesh

Image Gallery

  • Moore's pin

  • Austin Moore prostheses

  • Steinman pins

  • Shan's pin

  • Rush nail

  • Buttress plates

Research progress

A surface engineering method was developed for biodegradable magnesium alloys to enhance orthopedic implants.[39]

See also

  • CNT Bio-Stress Sensors

References

  1. ↑ "Orthopedic Implants". Wordpress. http://orthopedicimplants.wordpress.com/. [unreliable medical source?]
  2. ↑ "About Orthopedic Implants". Wordpress. http://orthopedicimplantsindia.wordpress.com/. 
  3. ↑ Saberi, A.; Bakhsheshi-Rad, H.R.; Karamian, E.; Kasiri-Asgarani, M.; Ghomi, H. (2020). "Magnesium-graphene nano-platelet composites: Corrosion behavior, mechanical and biological properties". Journal of Alloys and Compounds 821: 153379. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.153379. 
  4. ↑ Kong, Lingyun; Heydari, Zahra; Lami, Ghadeer Hazim; Saberi, Abbas; Baltatu, Madalina Simona; Vizureanu, Petrica (2023-07-03). "A Comprehensive Review of the Current Research Status of Biodegradable Zinc Alloys and Composites for Biomedical Applications". Materials 16 (13): 4797. doi:10.3390/ma16134797. ISSN 1996-1944. PMID 37445111. Bibcode: 2023Mate...16.4797K. 
  5. ↑ Liu, JunRu; Wang, XueYi; Saberi, Abbas; Heydari, Zahra (2023). "The effect of Co-encapsulated GNPs-CNTs nanofillers on mechanical properties, degradation and antibacterial behavior of Mg-based composite". Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 138: 105601. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105601. PMID 36493612. 
  6. ↑ Zhao, Jinguo; Haowei, Ma; Saberi, Abbas; Heydari, Zahra; Baltatu, Madalina Simona (2022-10-20). "Carbon Nanotube (CNT) Encapsulated Magnesium-Based Nanocomposites to Improve Mechanical, Degradation and Antibacterial Performances for Biomedical Device Applications". Coatings 12 (10): 1589. doi:10.3390/coatings12101589. ISSN 2079-6412. 
  7. ↑ Zhang, Hongwei; Saberi, Abbas; Heydari, Zahra; Baltatu, Madalina Simona (2023-02-17). "Bredigite-CNTs Reinforced Mg-Zn Bio-Composites to Enhance the Mechanical and Biological Properties for Biomedical Applications". Materials 16 (4): 1681. doi:10.3390/ma16041681. ISSN 1996-1944. PMID 36837310. Bibcode: 2023Mate...16.1681Z. 
  8. ↑ Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Taher; Omidi, Mahdi; Bakhsheshi-Rad, Hamid Reza; Saberi, Abbas; Abazari, Somayeh; Teymouri, Nadia; Naeimi, Farid; Sergi, Claudia et al. (2023-02-25). "MWCNTs-TiO2 Incorporated-Mg Composites to Improve the Mechanical, Corrosion and Biological Characteristics for Use in Biomedical Fields". Materials 16 (5): 1919. doi:10.3390/ma16051919. ISSN 1996-1944. PMID 36903033. Bibcode: 2023Mate...16.1919A. 
  9. ↑ Lakatos, Ronald (2023-04-10). General Principles of Internal Fixation: History of Fracture Treatment, Fracture Repair Biology, Pins, Wires, and Screws. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1269987-overview. 
  10. ↑ "Internal Fixation Definition". MedicineNet. http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=13714. 
  11. ↑ "Types of Orthopedic Implants". gpcmedical. https://www.indianorthopaedic.com/implants.html. 
  12. ↑ Lakatos, Ronald. "History of fracture treatment". http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1269987-overview. 
  13. ↑ Stinchfield, Frank E.; Cooperman, Bernard; Shea, Cyril E. (1957). "Replacement of the Femoral Head by Judet or Austin Moore Prosthesis". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 39-A (5): 1043–58. doi:10.2106/00004623-195739050-00005. PMID 13475404. 
  14. ↑ Baksi, D. P.; Pal, A. K.; Chatterjee, N. D.; Baksi, Debadyuti (2008). "Prosthetic replacement of elbow in postburn bony ankylosis: Long-term results". International Orthopaedics 33 (4): 1001–7. doi:10.1007/s00264-008-0595-y. PMID 18629497. 
  15. ↑ Neumann, Lars; Freund, Knud Gade; Sørensen, K. Harry (1996). "Total Hip Arthroplasty with the Charnley Prosthesis in Patients Fifty-five Years Old and Less. Fifteen to Twenty-one-Year Results". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 78 (1): 73–9. doi:10.2106/00004623-199601000-00010. PMID 8550682. http://www.jbjs.org/article.aspx?volume=78&page=73. 
  16. ↑ Kinast, C; Bolhofner, BR; Mast, JW; Ganz, R (1989). "Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. Results of treatment with the 95 degrees condylar blade-plate". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (238): 122–30. doi:10.1097/00003086-198901000-00019. PMID 2910593. 
  17. ↑ Walters, Johan; Schepherd-Wilson, William; Lyons, Timothy; Close, Roger (1990). "Femoral shaft fractures treated by Ender nails using a trochanteric approach". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 72 (1): 14–8. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.72B1.2298773. PMID 2298773. 
  18. ↑ Dodenhoff, R. M.; Dainton, J. N.; Hutchins, P. M. (1997). "Proximal Thigh Pain after Femoral Nailing: Causes and Treatment". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 79 (5): 738–41. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.79B5.7345. PMID 9331026. 
  19. ↑ JP, Carstensen; HH, Noer (1998). "[Medial migration of a Hansson hook-pin after femoral neck fracture]". Ugeskrift for Laeger (Ugeskr Laeger) 160 (36): 5200–5201. ISSN 0041-5782. PMID 9741281. 
  20. ↑ McMaster, Michael J. (1991). "Luque rod instrumentation in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A comparative study with Harrington instrumentation". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 73 (6): 982–989. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.73B6.1955449. PMID 1955449. 
  21. ↑ Dove, J (1986). "Internal fixation of the lumbar spine. The Hartshill rectangle". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 203 (203): 135–40. doi:10.1097/00003086-198602000-00016. PMID 3955975. 
  22. ↑ Kocmond, JH; Delp, SL; Stern, SH (1995). "Stability and range of motion of Insall-Burstein condylar prostheses. A computer simulation study". The Journal of Arthroplasty 10 (3): 383–8. doi:10.1016/s0883-5403(05)80189-5. PMID 7673919. 
  23. ↑ "Interspinous Implant And Implantation Instrument". Freshpatents.com. http://www.freshpatents.com/-dt20130214ptan20130041408.php. 
  24. ↑ Franssen, BBJM. "Kischner Wire". http://www.kirschnerwire.com/. [unreliable medical source?]
  25. ↑ Harrold, A J (1982). "Kuntscher's nails for femoral fractures". BMJ 285 (6353): 1446. doi:10.1136/bmj.285.6353.1446. PMID 6814595. 
  26. ↑ McMaster, Michael J. (1991). "Luque rod instrumentation in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A comparative study with Harrington instrumentation". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 73 (6): 982–989. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.73B6.1955449. PMID 1955449. 
  27. ↑ Kenesi, C; Tallineau, C (1992). "Shoulder prosthesis". Chirurgie; Mémoires de l'Académie de Chirurgie 118 (3): 166–9; discussion 169–70. PMID 1339724. 
  28. ↑ Barry, M; Paterson, JM (2004). "A flexible intramedullary nails for fractures in children". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 86 (7): 947–53. doi:10.1302/0301-620x.86b7.15273. PMID 15446515. http://bjj.boneandjoint.org.uk/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=15446515. 
  29. ↑ "Definition of Smith Pearson nail". Definition of Smith Pearson nail. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/smith-peterson%20nail. Retrieved 12 August 2012. 
  30. ↑ Ikävalko, M.; Lehto, M. U. K.; Repo, A.; Kautiainen, H.; Hämäläinen, M. (2002). "The Souter-Strathclyde elbow arthroplasty". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 84 (1): 77–82. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.84B1.11848. PMID 11838445. 
  31. ↑ Temple, HT; Kruse, RW; Van Dam, BE (1994). "Lumbar and lumbosacral fusion using Steffee instrumentation". Spine 19 (5): 537–41. doi:10.1097/00007632-199403000-00008. PMID 8184347. 
  32. ↑ "Definition of Steinmann Pin". The Free Medical Dictionary. Farex. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Steinmann+pin. 
  33. ↑ van Cappelle, Henk G. J.; Deutman, Robert; van Horn, Jim R. (2001). "Use of the Swanson Silicone Trapezium Implant for Treatment of Primary Osteoarthritis : Long-Term Results". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 83-A (7): 999–1004. doi:10.2106/00004623-200107000-00004. PMID 11451968. http://jbjs.org/article.aspx?Volume=83&page=999. 
  34. ↑ Talwalkar, AK; Talwalkar, OA (1967). "Treatment of simple fractures of radius and ulna with internal fixation without external support". Singapore Medical Journal 8 (3): 160–6. PMID 5587806. 
  35. ↑ Chan, RN; Hoskinson, J (1975). "Thompson prosthesis for fractured neck of femur. A comparison of surgical approaches". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 57 (4): 437–43. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.57B4.437. PMID 1194309. http://bjj.boneandjoint.org.uk/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=1194309. 
  36. ↑ "Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty". J Am Acad Orthop Surg 16 (1): 9–18. January 2008. doi:10.5435/00124635-200801000-00003. PMID 18180388. http://www.jaaos.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18180388. 
  37. ↑ Halder, SC (1992). "The Gamma nail for peritrochanteric fractures". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume 74 (3): 340–4. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.74B3.1587873. PMID 1587873. 
  38. ↑ "TRIGEN INTERTAN Intertrochanteric Antegrade Nail | Smith+Nephew - Corporate". http://www.smith-nephew.com/key-products/trauma/trigen-intertan-intertrochanteric-antegrade-nail/. 
  39. ↑ Li, Yixuan; Zhao, Sheng; Li, Sirong; Ge, Yuxiang; Wang, Rongliang; Zheng, Liming; Xu, Jiankun; Sun, Minghui et al. (2019). "Surface Engineering of Biodegradable Magnesium Alloys for Enhanced Orthopedic Implants". Small 15 (51): e1904486. doi:10.1002/smll.201904486. PMID 31755651. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/smll.201904486. 

External links



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