National Cyber Force

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Short description: British national cyber force
National Cyber Force (NCF)
Agency overview
Agency executive
  • Air Vice-Marshal Tim Neal-Hopes, Commander
Parent agencyPart of Ministry of Defence, Dstl, Secret Intelligence Service, and GCHQ
Websitehttps://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/national-cyber-force

The National Cyber Force (NCF) is intended to consolidate offensive cyber activity in the United Kingdom, by enabling an offensive capability to combat security threats, hostile states, terror groups, extremism, hackers, disinformation and election interference.[1][2]

Organisation

The specialist unit is a joint initiative between the Ministry of Defence (MOD) and GCHQ, one of the British intelligence agencies.[3][4]

Around £76m will be invested in the NCF in its first year.[2]

It will operate alongside the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), which primarily concentrates on defensive cyber activities to protect government departments, strategic infrastructure and industry.[2]

Its first commander was named in The Economist as James Babbage,[5] who took the role after a long career at GCHQ.[6] In 2023 Babbage was succeeded by Air Vice-Marshal Tim Neal-Hopes,[7] formerly director Cyber, Intelligence and Information Integration at the United Kingdom's Strategic Command.

History

Plans for the unit were reported in the media in September 2018.[8][9][10][11] It has since been reported to have been delayed because of "distractions caused by uncertainties over Brexit and frequent changes of ministers and secretaries of state in the MoD"[2] and turf wars between the MOD and GCHQ.[1]

An April 2021 report produced by academics from King's College London and the Offensive Cyber Working Group has produced a set of recommendations for the NCF, with an aim to increase public debate on offensive cyber in the UK.[12]

In October 2021 it was announced that the NCF will be based in the village of Samlesbury,[13] as part of a new 'cyber corridor'.[14]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Sengupta, Kim (25 September 2020). "British military facing modern-day ‘blitz’ with 60 cyber attacks a day". Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/yber-attacks-british-military-national-cyber-force-china-iran-b604896.html. Retrieved 2023-01-27. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Sengupta, Kim (10 January 2020). "UK is about to launch force to hit hostile countries with cyberattacks". https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/cyber-warfare-security-force-iran-crisis-ministry-of-defence-a9278591.html. Retrieved 2020-02-27. 
  3. Kerbaj, Richard. "Female spy to net terrorists as head of 'cyber‑SAS'". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/female-spy-to-net-terrorists-as-head-of-cyber-sas-jdxv7bv2m. Retrieved 2020-02-27. 
  4. "Conservatives propose national cyber crime force". https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252474489/Conservatives-propose-national-cyber-crime-force. Retrieved 2020-02-27. 
  5. "Britain's Cyber warfare chief reveals his identity". https://www.economist.com/britain/2023/04/04/britains-cyberwarfare-chief-reveals-his-identity. Retrieved 2023-04-04. 
  6. Martin, Alexander (2023-06-19). "UK’s chief hacker to take over National Crime Agency’s economic and organized crime directorate". The Record. https://therecord.media/gchq-babbage-to-take-over-uk-national-crime-agency-economic-and-organized-crime-directorate. 
  7. "New Commander of the National Cyber Force appointed". 2023-10-16. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-commander-of-the-national-cyber-force-appointed. Retrieved 2023-11-22. 
  8. "Britain steps up cyber offensive with new £250m unit to take on Russia and terrorists". The Telegraph. 21 September 2018. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/09/21/britain-steps-cyber-offensive-new-250m-unit-take-russia-terrorists/. Retrieved 2020-02-27. 
  9. Fisher, Lucy. "Britain launches £250m cyber‑force to wage war on terrorists". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/britain-launches-250m-cyber-force-to-wage-war-on-terrorists-wnq9q506c. Retrieved 2020-02-27. 
  10. "UK To Develop 2,000-Strong Offensive Cyber Force". https://www.forces.net/news/uk-develop-2000-strong-offensive-cyber-force. Retrieved 2020-02-27. 
  11. "Britain to create 2,000-strong cyber force to tackle Russia threat". https://news.sky.com/story/britain-to-create-2-000-strong-cyber-force-to-tackle-russia-threat-11503653. Retrieved 2020-02-27. 
  12. Devanny, Joe; Dwyer, Andrew; Ertan, Amy; Stevens, Tim (2021). "The National Cyber Force that Britain Needs?". https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/assets/the-national-cyber-force-that-britain-needs.pdf. 
  13. "Permanent location of National Cyber Force campus announced". https://www.gov.uk/government/news/permanent-location-of-national-cyber-force-campus-announced. 
  14. "International Policy Review Puts Cyber at the centre of the UK's Security" (in en). https://www.gov.uk/government/news/international-policy-review-puts-cyber-at-the-centre-of-the-uks-security.