Organization:Concordia College (Moorhead, Minnesota)

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Short description: College in Moorhead, Minnesota
Concordia College
Concordia College, Minnesota (emblem).png
Former name
Concordia Academy (1891–1927)
MottoSoli Deo Gloria
Motto in English
"Glory to God Alone"
TypePrivate liberal arts college
EstablishedOctober 31, 1891 (1891-10-31)
Religious affiliation
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
Academic affiliations
NAICU,[1] Space-grant
Endowment$156.6 million (2020)[2]
Budget$117.8 million (2016)[3]
PresidentColin Irvine
DeanEric Eliason
Academic staff
248[4]
Administrative staff
400+[5]
Students1,903 (1,827 undergraduate) (Fall 2023) [6]
Location
Moorhead
,
Minnesota
,
U.S.

[ ⚑ ] : 46°51′55″N 96°46′12″W / 46.86528°N 96.77°W / 46.86528; -96.77
CampusUrban, 113 acres (46 ha)[7]
|u}}rs         Maroon & Gold
NicknameCobbers
MascotKernel Cobb
Websitewww.cord.edu
Concordia logo.png

Concordia College is a private liberal arts college in Moorhead, Minnesota. Founded by Norwegian settlers in 1891, the school is associated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, and is unrelated to the Concordia University System operated by the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod. Concordia is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and has a total student enrollment of 2,531. It offers Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Music, Master of Education, and Master of Science in nutrition degrees.

Since Concordia was founded, it has articulated a Christian and global curriculum. Students are required to take courses in health, communication, religion, and culture. The university maintains athletic teams in 22 sports and carries 19 music ensembles, including The Concordia Orchestra, The Concordia Band, and The Concordia Choir.

History

Old Main, constructed in 1906, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Concordia College was dedicated as a private academy on October 31, 1891, by a group of approximately one dozen Norwegian pastors and laymen[8] who had recently settled in the Red River Valley. The school was founded on the property of the former Episcopalian Bishop Whipple School, which had closed in 1887.[9] English professor Ingebrikt Grose of St. Olaf College was asked to preside over the academy,[10] which at that time offered mixed-sex education in English literature, natural sciences, mathematics, piano, and organ.[11] The school opened with three faculty and twelve students.[12]

In 1892, Rasmus Bogstad, a Norwegian pastor, raised funds to build a male dormitory on campus grounds. His efforts led to the construction of Academy Hall.[13] In 1893, Grose resigned and recently hired business professor Hans Aaker took his place.[14] Aaker became mayor of Moorhead in 1900 and left two years later when that job compromised his dedication to the school.[15] Bogstad was appointed Concordia's next president and established its liberal tradition.[16] Under Bogstad, Concordia constructed a new academic building, now called Old Main.[17]

Henry O. Shurson held the presidency after Bogstad resigned in 1910 until Johan A. Aasgaard was appointed in 1911.[10] Under Aasgaard, the nearby Park Region College and Bruflat Academy were merged with Concordia,[18] and a new library was built in what is now called Grose Hall.[19] In 1925, John N. Brown became president and oversaw Concordia's accreditation by the North Central Association in 1927.[20] Eleven years later, a female dormitory was built, named Fjelstad Hall,[21] and in 1947, a male dormitory was built, later called Brown Hall.[22]

Joseph "Prexy Joe" Knutson became president in 1951, and presided over the construction of 16 buildings and the increase in enrollment to 1592 students.[23] Under his leadership, the Concordia Annual Fund, which continues today, was established to raise money for the college's interests.[24] Dr. Paul J. Dovre took the presidency in 1975[10] and oversaw new college programs and articulated Concordia's Lutheran mission.[25] Since 1999, the college has been presided by Thomas W. Thomsen, who implemented the design for a new campus center, and Dr. Pamela M. Jolicoeur, who established plans for the college's Offutt School of Business. Construction on the Offutt School of Business was completed in late 2012, and hosted students in the fall semester of 2013.[10] Today, the school is led by Dr. Colin Irvine.[26]

Academics

Concordia is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.[27][28] It enrolls 2,531 students[7] and offers 61 majors and 12 pre-professional programs.[29] Master of Education degrees are offered,[30] and the most popular majors are business, education, and communication.[7]

The college upholds a curriculum that centers on a Christian and global perspective.[31] Affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Concordia practices the liberal arts from the Lutheran theological tradition.[32][33] Faculty are encouraged to retain Becoming Responsibly Engaged in the World (BREW) as a thematic focus in their instructions.[34] The college operates by a semester calendar[7] and first-year students are required to take courses in health, communication, religion, and culture.[35] An honors program is offered for motivated students.[36]

Concordia is included in the Open Doors survey of the top twenty baccalaureate institutions that send students abroad.[35] The college offers four global education programs[37] and offers instruction in nine languages.[38] Moreover, students are permitted to study at two neighboring universities, Minnesota State University Moorhead and North Dakota State University, for course credit to their degrees.[39]

Student life

The Campanile (bell tower) is a campus landmark.

Music

The college maintains five choirs, three bands, two orchestras, three jazz ensembles, two percussion ensembles, and two handbell choirs.[40] Music education began with the college's 1891 formation, when piano and organ lessons were taught by one instructor.[10] The college has since expanded to include a music department of 45 faculty that offers five Bachelor of Music degrees and two Bachelor of Arts degrees.[41]

The Concordia Choir is a 78-member mixed choir that travels internationally and has performed at major performance venues, including Carnegie Hall and the Kennedy Center.[42] The choir was founded in 1919 by the college's voice instructor and began touring in 1923 under the direction of Herman Monson.[43] The choir grew to national prominence in the following decades when Paul J. Christiansen became the director.[44] Christiansen remained in the position for 49 years[45] until composer René Clausen took over in 1986.[46] Under Clausen, The Concordia Choir has released numerous recordings and has performed with the King's Singers.[42] He was succeeded in 2020 by Michael Culloton.

The college has put on an annual Christmas concert since 1927 that remains a tradition of the local community.[47] From its inception, it has featured the music department's choirs and orchestra.[47] In 1940, Christianson began working with painter Cyrus M. Running to incorporate murals with the concert to reflect the music's themes.[48] Running completed the designs until 1978, when their development was taken over by David J. Hetland,[47] whose murals have traditionally extended 56 by 20 feet (17.1 m × 6.1 m).[49] After Hetland's 2006 death, mural designs were taken over by artist Paul Johnson.[47] The concert is currently performed four times annually on Concordia's campus and twice annually at Orchestra Hall.[50] Over 450 students perform[51] for an audience of twenty thousand,[52] and the concert is broadcast on radio and television.[47] The 2009 concert, Journey to Bethlehem, was recorded by Twin Cities Public Television and won a regional Emmy.[53] It was broadcast nationally by members of the Public Broadcasting Service.[53]

Athletics

Jake Christiansen Stadium.

Concordia–Moorhead athletic teams are the Cobbers. The college is a member of the Division III level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (MIAC) since the 1921–22 academic year.[54]

Concordia–Moorhead competes in 20 intercollegiate varsity sports, in which more than 800 students participate.[55] Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, ice hockey, soccer, tennis, track & field, and wrestling; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, ice hockey, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, and volleyball.

Origins

Athletics began when a baseball club was organized in 1903[56] and a basketball team was formed after the construction of a gymnasium in 1907.[57] Football emerged in 1916 and Concordia joined the MIAC in 1920.[58] Soon after, teams for tennis, golf, wrestling, softball, volleyball, track, cross country running and others were formed.[59]

Athletics grew further when Jake Christiansen, brother of conductor Paul J. Christiansen, was appointed physical education director in 1941.[60] He coached the football team to five conference championships over his 28-year career.[61] In 1952, Christiansen designed a new athletic facility[57] that promoted the college's reputation in the region.[62] One of Christiansen's former students, Jim Christopherson, took over coaching in 1969 and led the team to nine conference titles and two national championships.[63] Both coaches have been inducted in the College Football Hall of Fame.[57]

The 1982 Concordia–Moorhead women's basketball team defeated Mount Mercy, 73–72, to capture the Cobbers' first AIAW Division III national championship. The Cobbers defeated St. John Fisher in the 1988 NCAA Division III championship game, 65–57, to claim the Cobbers' first NCAA national title.

Notable faculty

Notable faculty include:

  • Basit Bilal Koshul, Pakistani researcher writer and editor
  • Chris Coste, head coach, baseball
  • Hiram Drache, historian-in-residence
  • Rich Glas, athletic director and men's basketball head coach
  • Marcus J. Borg, (1942–2015) American New Testament scholar and theologian who was among the most widely known and influential voices in progressive Christianity
  • René Clausen, Grammy award winning composer & conductor emeritus of The Concordia Choir

Notable alumni

Academia

Business

  • Marianne C. Brown, businesswoman
  • George Halvorson, retired American healthcare executive who served as CEO of Kaiser Permanente.[67]

Entertainment

  • Kam Heskin, former American actress known for her roles in NBC daytime soap opera Sunset Beach, Planet of the Apes, and Catch Me If You Can, and The Prince and Me film franchise.[68]
  • Rich Sommer, American actor, best known for his portrayal of Harry Crane on the AMC drama series Mad Men (2007–2015), for which he earned two Screen Actors Guild Awards along with the ensemble cast[69]

Government

  • Cynthia L. Bauerly, American civil servant who currently serves as the Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Revenue and was formerly a member of the Federal Election Commission.[70]
  • Kevin Cramer, current United States Senator for North Dakota.
  • Thomas Hall (June 6, 1869 – December 4, 1958), a former United States politician who served in five terms in the United States House of Representatives representing North Dakota.[71]
  • Gabriel Hauge (March 7, 1914 – July 24, 1981), a prominent American bank executive, economist, academic, director on the Council on Foreign Relations. Hauge served as assistant to the president for economic affairs during the administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower.[72]
  • Clint Hill, United States Secret Service agent credited with saving the life of Jacqueline Kennedy during the assassination of John F. Kennedy.[73]
  • Daniel Hovland, senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota.[74]
  • Wilberforce Juta, Former Nigerian politician who served as governor of Gongola State, and later was appointed Nigerian High Commissioner to Zimbabwe.[75]
  • Coya Knutson (August 22, 1912 – October 10, 1996), former United States congresswoman who served two terms in the United States House of Representatives representing Minnesota's 9th congressional district.[76]
  • Ole H. Olson (September 19, 1872 – January 29, 1954), former Governor of North Dakota.[77]
  • Sidney Rand (May 9, 1916 – December 16, 2003), former United States Ambassador to Norway and president of St. Olaf College.[78]
  • John R. Tunheim, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.[79]

Journalism

  • Alan Bjerga, Journalist, author, lecturer at Georgetown University, and former president of the National Press Club.[80]
  • Roxana Saberi, American journalist, CBS News correspondent and former Miss North Dakota pageant winner. In 2009, she was held prisoner in Iran's Evin Prison for 101 days under accusations of espionage.[81]

Military

  • Scrappy Blumer, American pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II credited with five aerial victories in a single action on August 25, 1944, earning him the title of the "Fastest Ace in a Day."[82]
  • Michael E. Ennis, former major general in the United States Marine Corps.
  • Donald F. Hagen, retired vice admiral in the United States Navy, and Surgeon General of the United States Navy from 1991 to 1995.[83]

Music

  • Karan Armstrong, former American operatic soprano, who won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1966.[84]
  • Arlene Buckneberg Ydstie, composer
  • Phyllis Zimmerman, composer, choral conductor

Science

Sports

  • Barry Bennett, former defensive lineman for the New Orleans Saints, New York Jets and Minnesota Vikings.[87]
  • Jim Christopherson, former linebacker and placekicker for the Minnesota Vikings
  • Chris Coste, former Major league baseball catcher and infielder, and 2008 World Series champion.
  • David Joerger, current head coach of the Sacramento Kings.
  • Kris Kuehl, retired track and field athlete who represented the United States in four World Championships and the 2000 Olympic Games.
  • Gary Larsen, defensive tackle for the Minnesota Vikings, member of Purple People Eaters.
  • Brandon Zylstra, wide receiver for the Detroit Lions.

Theology

  • William F. Beck (August 28, 1904 – October 24, 1966), Lutheran pastor, author of The Holy Bible, An American Translation of the Bible.[88]
  • Marcus Borg (March 11, 1942 – January 21, 2015), former American New Testament scholar and theologian. He was among the most widely known and influential voices in Liberal Christianity.[89]

References

  1. ↑ NAICU – Member Directory
  2. ↑ As of June 30, 2020. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Documents/Research/2020-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL-FEBRUARY-19-2021.ashx. Retrieved February 20, 2021. 
  3. ↑ Kennedy, Patrick. "Minnesota Nonprofit 100". Minneapolis StarTribune. http://www.startribune.com/nonprofit-100/460547793/. 
  4. ↑ "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. – Concordia at a Glance". Cord.edu. September 29, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/About/ataglance1.php. 
  5. ↑ "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. – Employment at Concordia". Cord.edu. August 9, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/About/employment.php. 
  6. ↑ https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Concordia+College&s=all&id=173300
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "Concordia College | Concordia College-Moorhead | Best College | US News". Colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/moorhead-mn/concordia-college-2346. 
  8. ↑ Englehardt, 16.
  9. ↑ Englehardt, 22.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 "Presidential History". Cord.edu. http://www.cord.edu/About/president/history.php. 
  11. ↑ Rolfsrud, 19-20.
  12. ↑ Englehardt, 25.
  13. ↑ Englehardt, 28.
  14. ↑ Englehardt, 32.
  15. ↑ Rolfsrud, 42-43.
  16. ↑ Englehardt, 43.
  17. ↑ Englehardt, 52.
  18. ↑ Englehardt, 60-61.
  19. ↑ Englehardt, 75.
  20. ↑ Englehardt, 104.
  21. ↑ Englehardt, 128.
  22. ↑ Rolfsrud, 115-116.
  23. ↑ Englehardt, 288.
  24. ↑ "C-400 History". Cord.edu. http://www.cord.edu/Giving/Waystogive/annualgiving/history1.php. 
  25. ↑ Englehardt, 300.
  26. ↑ "President William J. Craft". Cord.edu. http://www.cord.edu/About/president1.php. 
  27. ↑ "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. – Accreditation". Cord.edu. June 2, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/About/ataglance/accreditation.php. 
  28. ↑ "Concordia College". NCAHLC.org. The Higher Learning Commission. http://www.ncahlc.org/component/com_directory/Action,ShowBasic/Itemid,/instid,1386/. 
  29. ↑ "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. – Majors and Minors". Cord.edu. August 25, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/Academics/majors.php. 
  30. ↑ "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. – Degree and Graduation Requirements". Cord.edu. June 2, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/Academics/Catalog/graduation_req.php. 
  31. ↑ "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. – Intellect and Faith". Cord.edu. August 11, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/Academics/intellect.php. 
  32. ↑ "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. – Concordia College's Mission". Cord.edu. June 2, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/About/mission.php. 
  33. ↑ "Concordia College". ELCA.org. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. http://www.elca.org/Growing-In-Faith/Education/Colleges-and-Universities/Find-a-College/Concordia.aspx. 
  34. ↑ Dawn Duncan & Gregg Muilenburg, ed (2010). Making BREW Matter. Moorhead: Concordia College. pp. iii. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 "BECOMING RESPONSIBLY ENGAGED IN THE WORLD — The Concordia College Core Curriculum". Concordia College. https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cord.edu%2FOffices%2FRegistrar%2Fassets%2FBREWfall2011.pdf. 
  36. ↑ "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. – Credo Honors Program". Cord.edu. June 2, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/Academics/Credo/index.php. 
  37. ↑ "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. – Office of Global Education". Cord.edu. October 4, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/Offices/global1.php. 
  38. ↑ "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. – Global Engagement at Concordia". Cord.edu. August 11, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/Academics/global1.php. 
  39. ↑ "Tri-College University: About TCU". Tri-college.org. February 15, 2011. http://www.tri-college.org/about_tcu/. 
  40. ↑ Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. - Department Courses
  41. ↑ "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn". Cord.edu. October 10, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/Music/department1.php. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn". Cord.edu. September 11, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/Music/Ensembles/Choirs/choir1.php. 
  43. ↑ Englehardt, 86.
  44. ↑ Englehardt, 127.
  45. ↑ "Christmas at Concordia from American Public Media". Americanpublicmedia.publicradio.org. http://americanpublicmedia.publicradio.org/programs/concordia_xmas/about/. 
  46. ↑ "Rene Clausen Biography". Reneclausen.com. http://reneclausen.com/bioninfo/biography.html. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn". Cord.edu. September 19, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/Music/Christmas/history.php. 
  48. ↑ Hetland, David J. (1999). On Our Way Rejoicing. Moorhead, Minn.: Concordia College. pp. 19–20. 
  49. ↑ "David Hetland, liturgical artist, dies". The Lutheran. January 1, 1980. http://www.thelutheran.org/article/article.cfm?article_id=5928. 
  50. ↑ "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. – Christmas Concert dates and ticket information". Cord.edu. October 10, 2011. http://www.cord.edu/Music/christmas1.php. 
  51. ↑ "Christmas at Concordia from American Public Media". Americanpublicmedia.publicradio.org. http://americanpublicmedia.publicradio.org/programs/concordia_xmas/. 
  52. ↑ Story by Erin Hemme Froslie (January 1, 1980). "Joy and wonder: David Hetland's murals color Concordia's Christmas concerts with hope and healing". The Lutheran. http://www.thelutheran.org/article/article.cfm?article_id=4336&key=18800894. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Laura Kaslow / November 27, 2010 (November 27, 2010). "2010 Concordia College Christmas Concert honors former president, celebrates Clausen's 25th year as director". Metro Lutheran. http://metrolutheran.org/2010/11/2010-concordia-college-christmas-concert-honors-former-president-celebrates-clausen%E2%80%99s-25th-year-as-director/. 
  54. ↑ "Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference – The MIAC Story: Collegiate Athletics at its Best". Miac-online.org. http://www.miac-online.org/sports/2007/7/26/about_miac.aspx?tab=aboutthemiac. 
  55. ↑ "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. – About". Cord.edu. October 12, 2010. http://www.cord.edu/Athletics/about1.php. 
  56. ↑ Englehardt, 47.
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 "Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. – Athletic History". Cord.edu. October 12, 2010. http://www.cord.edu/Athletics/about/athletic_tradition/athletic_history.php. 
  58. ↑ Englehardt, 87.
  59. ↑ Englehardt, 143.
  60. ↑ Rolfsrud, 210.
  61. ↑ Englehardt, 261.
  62. ↑ Englehardt, 195-196.
  63. ↑ Englehardt, 353.
  64. ↑ HAROLD BRACKMAN, Jerusalem Post, May 16, 2013, https://www.jpost.com/magazine/opinion/black-jewish-relations-at-a-crossroads-313374
  65. ↑ "Education: Black Studies: A Painful Birth". Time (magazine). 26 January 1970. http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,878738,00.html. 
  66. ↑ "President of Montana State Dies of Apparent Heart Attack." Associated Press. June 19, 1969.
  67. ↑ Casey Selix, Kaiser CEO George Halvorson unearths an unusual past in Concordia College commencement speech, MNPOST, June 1, 2010/
  68. ↑ IMDb, Kam Heskin Biography
  69. ↑ Marc Myers, ‘White House Plumbers’ Co-Star Rich Sommer Found Fame on Local TV, The Wall Street Journal, May 9, 2023
  70. ↑ "Cynthia L. Bauerly Official Biography". Federal Election Commission. http://www.fec.gov/members/bauerly/bauerly_bio.shtml. 
  71. ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/H000071
  72. ↑ "Gabriel Hauge, Banker, dies; was an Adviser to Presidents". The New York Times . July 25, 1981.
  73. ↑ Concordia College, Clint Hill to Receive North Dakota Rough Rider Award, October 5, 2018
  74. ↑ Federal Judicial Center, Hovland, Daniel L., https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391666
  75. ↑ "Guests from Two Continents". The Gettysburg Times. 5 September 1970. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2202&dat=19700905&id=lXQlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yvIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=765,5600094. 
  76. ↑ Coya Knutson at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
  77. ↑ State Historical Society of North Dakota
  78. ↑ Wolfgang Saxon, Sidney Rand, 87, President Of College and Ambassador, The New York Times, December 24, 2003
  79. ↑ Nicole M. Moen, THE FEDERAL LAWYER December 2015, p. 35
  80. ↑ Georgetown University Directory
  81. ↑ CBS News, Roxana Saberi, January 16, 2018
  82. ↑ Eriksmoen, Curt (October 19, 2014). "WWII ace hailed from North Dakota". Bismarck Tribune. http://bismarcktribune.com/news/columnists/curt-eriksmoen/wwii-ace-hailed-from-north-dakota/article_251483a4-5635-11e4-bc97-b7f13cdf5573.html. 
  83. ↑ Naval Hospital Long Beach Decommissioning Ceremony ,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Naval_Hospital_Long_Beach_Decommissioning_Ceremony_%28IA_NavalHospitalLongBeachDecommissioiningCeremony%29.pdf
  84. ↑ Francisco Salazar, Obituary: Soprano Karan Armstrong Dies at 79, Opera Wire, October 5, 2021/
  85. ↑ "Archived copy". http://www.wolf.org/wolves/news/iwmag/2002/summer/research.pdf.  A Brief History of Wolf Research, Steve Grooms, International Wolf, Summer, 2002, Volume 21, No. 2, p. 9
  86. ↑ Johnson, L. R.. "Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture". Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1527. 
  87. ↑ Kevin Schnepf, Where are they now?: Bennett set to make return to Concordia, INFORUM, October 07, 2010
  88. ↑ Multi-Language Publications Newsletter Bringing the Written Word to the World. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. March 2003 p. 2-3 Reu Beck "The Life and Work of Dr. William F. Beck" pdf
  89. ↑ Star Tribune, Obituary: Marcus Borg, Christian scholar, January 27, 2015

Bibliography

External links




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