Organization:Grodno Azot

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Short description: Belarusian fertilizer company
Grodno Azot
IndustryChemical
Founded1965
Headquarters100 Kosmonavtov Avenue, Grodno, Belarus
Key people
Igor Lyashenko(CEO)[1]
ProductsNitrogen, ammonia, methanol, fertilisers, cleaning, washing, and protective agents
Websitewww.azot.by

Grodno Azot (Belarusian «Гро́дна Азо́т») is an open joint-stock company, Belarusian state-run producer of nitrogen compounds and fertilizers located in Grodno, Belarus.

History

The construction of temporary auxiliary facilities started in October 1960. In January 1965, the first lines of Ammiak-1 and Karbamid-1 workshops were put in operation. In October 1970, Grodno Nitrogen and Fertiliser Plant was transformed into Grodno Chemicals Plant named after Siarhei Prytytski. In May 1975, it was transformed into Grodno Production Association Azot named after Siarhei Prytytski.

In August 2000, the association was changed into a unitary enterprise and in 2002 it became OJSC Grodno Azot. [2]

Sanctions

In 2006, the United States imposed sanctions against nine Belarusian companies including Grodno Azot and its affiliate[3] Grodno Khimvolokno for "undermining the democratic process”. In October 2015, the sanctions were partially lifted.[4]

After the falsified Belarusian Presidential elections on August 9, 2020, Grodno Azot workers joined the opposition protests and national strike; however, many were detained and beaten by the police on multiple occasions.[5][6]

In 2021, the United States reported that the sanctions against Grodno Azot can be renewed.[7] On 30 March 2021, Grodno Azot's subsidiary announced a tender for the shipment of its goods. One of the terms of the tender was the possibility of not marking the affiliation of the cargo with the Grodno Azot. It was caused by the threat of sanctions, according to the tender documentation and media.[8]

In April 2021, full-scale US sanctions against Grodno Azot and Grodno Khimvolokno were renewed.[9][10][11] On 9 August 2021, the US has added Grodno Azot CEO Igor Lyashenko to the SDN list.[12]

In September 2021, several Grodno Azot workers were detained.[13] New arrests were associated with the threat of Alexander Lukashenko that workers who reveal the ways of bypassing the sanctions would be put in jail for a long time.[13]

In December 2021, European Union sanctioned Grodno Azot and Grodno Khimvolokno.[14] Switzerland joined the EU sanctions on December 20.[15]

In 2022, Japan[16][17] and Ukraine[18] joined the sanctions against Grodno Azot.

In February 2023, a possible sanctions circumvention scheme was identified as a result of a journalistic investigation of the Belarusian Investigative Center.[19][20][21]

See also

  • Economy of Belarus
  • Belneftekhim

References

  1. ↑ The new General Director of JSC "Grodno Azot", Igor Lyashenko, was introduced to the company’s staff
  2. ↑ "История предприятия ОАО "Гродно Азот"". http://www.azot.by/about/history.html. 
  3. ↑ Кто попал в пятый пакет санкций ЕС: полный список
  4. ↑ "Санкции против Белоруссии". 15 February 2016. https://ria.ru/20160215/1374712143.html. 
  5. ↑ ""Рабы, все равно будете на нас работать». Как бастуют и разгоняют протесты на «Гродно Азоте"" (in ru). BBC News Russian. 2020-10-30. https://www.bbc.com/russian/media-54752359. 
  6. ↑ "Протесты в Беларуси: в Гродно ОМОН применил слезоточивый газ против демонстрантов" (in ru). https://www.unn.com.ua/ru/news/1887902-protesti-u-bilorusi-u-grodno-omon-zastosuvav-slozoginniy-gaz-proti-demonstrantiv. 
  7. ↑ США хотят возобновить санкции 2015 года против Беларуси. В списке есть «Гродно Азот» и «Гродно Химволокно»
  8. ↑ "«Гродно Азот» применяет мошеннические схемы, чтобы уйти от санкций". https://charter97.org/ru/news/2021/4/3/417276/. 
  9. ↑ Economic expert explains how U.S. sanctions may affect Belarusian state-owned enterprises - Belsat, 21/04/2021
  10. ↑ Issuance of Belarus General License 2H - U.S. Department of the Treasury, official website, 19 April 2021
  11. ↑ US reimposes sanctions on Belarus firms after protest clampdown - France 24, 19/04/2021
  12. ↑ "Treasury Holds the Belarusian Regime to Account on Anniversary of Fraudulent Election" (in en). United States Department of the Treasury. 9 August 2021. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210809161340/https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0315. Retrieved 10 August 2021. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 В Беларуси задерживают рабочих, которые заявляли о забастовках на своих предприятиях – "Вясна"
  14. ↑ "EU, UK, US, Canada issue coordinated sanctions against Belarus regime". 2 December 2021. https://www.dw.com/en/eu-uk-us-canada-issue-coordinated-sanctions-against-belarus-regime/a-60000656. 
  15. ↑ "Searching for subjects of sanctions". State Secretariat for Economic Affairs. https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos/sanktionsmassnahmen/suche_sanktionsadressaten.html. 
  16. ↑ "Japan introduces further sanctions on Russia and Belarus". https://sanctionsnews.bakermckenzie.com/japan-introduces-further-sanctions-on-russia-and-belarus/. 
  17. ↑ "資産凍結等の措置の対象となるベラルーシ共和国の個人及び団体" (in ja). https://www.mof.go.jp/policy/international_policy/gaitame_kawase/gaitame/economic_sanctions/ukraine_list_belarus_20220311.pdf. 
  18. ↑ "Grodno Azot OJSC". National Agency for Prevention of Corruption. https://sanctions.nazk.gov.ua/en/sanction-company/185/. 
  19. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYUc8LEHXvQ
  20. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiEXmvExh3M
  21. ↑ https://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/tiriant-galima-trasu-kontrabanda-apeinant-sankcijas-muitine-sulaike-15-vagonu-su-kroviniu-56-2014372

Bibliography



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