Physics:Delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage

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Delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage
Medical diagnostics
T1 Map of cartilage.jpg
dGEMRIC T1 Map of knee cartilage
Purposemeasures relative proteoglycan content of articular cartilage

Delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage or dGEMRIC measures the fixed-charge density and relative proteoglycan content of articular cartilage using the spin-lattice relaxation time or T1 relaxation time.[1] Current research is investigating the clinical application of dGEMRIC as a quantitative tool for monitoring cartilage function in diseased or repair cartilage.[2]

References

  1. Bashir, A; Gray, ML; Boutin, RD; Burstein, D (Nov 1997). "Glycosaminoglycan in articular cartilage: in vivo assessment with delayed Gd(DTPA)(2-)-enhanced MR imaging.". Radiology 205 (2): 551–8. doi:10.1148/radiology.205.2.9356644. PMID 9356644. 
  2. Siversson, C; Tiderius, CJ; Neuman, P; Dahlberg, L; Svensson, J (May 2010). "Repeatability of T1-quantification in dGEMRIC for three different acquisition techniques: two-dimensional inversion recovery, three-dimensional look locker, and three-dimensional variable flip angle.". Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 31 (5): 1203–9. doi:10.1002/jmri.22159. PMID 20432357. 

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