Physics:Home ultrasound

Home ultrasound is the provision of therapeutic ultrasound via the use of a portable or home ultrasound machine. This method of medical ultrasound therapy can be used for various types of pain relief and physical therapy.

In physics, the term "ultrasound" applies to all acoustic energy with a frequency above the audible range of human hearing. The audible range of sound is 20 hertz – 20 kilohertz. Ultrasound frequency is greater than 20 kilohertz.

Machines

Ultrasound energy is transferred based on the frequency and power output of the ultrasonic waves that an ultrasound machine or device creates. Home ultrasound machines and doctor's office machines both operate between 1 and 5 megahertz, however, home machines utilize pulsed ultrasonic waves while professional ultrasound machines in a doctor's office use continuous waves.

Typically, when using a home ultrasound machine, you will use it more frequently than if you were to have ultrasound treatments at a therapist's office, but the end results are the same as if using a continuous wave machine less frequently. Treatments towards a pre-workout in deep muscles and relieving tendons such as arthritis, frozen shoulder, strains, and sprains.

There are home ultrasounds available for purchase prices ranging from 46.00 U.S. dollars to 5,000.00.

Benefits

Home ultrasound machines may have several benefits: long-term cost savings, portable physical therapy treatment, long-term pain relief for multiple symptoms, possible decrease in healing time, and can reduce chronic inflammation. Increase in knee range of motion after use for an injury's such as Osteoarthritis OA, which is the most common joint disorder and incidence increases with age. treatment of OA aims to reduce joint pain and stiffness, preserve and improve the joint mobility. The benefits have improvements for pain, function, and quality of life scales were effected by ultrasounds.

Types of ultrasound therapy

Home ultrasound machines operate within the range of frequencies of therapeutic ultrasound, as opposed to the more commonly known diagnostic ultrasound, or Diagnostic sonography. Typical diagnostic ultrasound machines operate in the frequency range of 2-18 megahertz, whereas home ultrasound machines and therapeutic ultrasound machines operate in the frequency range of .7-3.3 megahertz. Diagnostic sonography is typically used to create an audio "image", such as during pregnancy to visualize the developing baby.

Phonophoresis

Phonophoresis, also known as sonophoresis, is the use of ultrasound to enhance the delivery of topically applied drugs. Home ultrasound allows the application of topically applied analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents through the therapeutic application of ultrasound. It is widely used in hospitals to deliver drugs through the skin. Pharmacists compound the drugs by mixing them with a coupling agent (gel, cream, ointment) that transfers ultrasonic energy from the ultrasound transducer to the skin. The ultrasound potentially enhances drug transport by cavitation, microstreaming, and heating.

Pregnancy

The ultrasonic wavelengths create an audio "image" as the machine therapeutically shows a baby growth inside the genetic mother's uterus. They serve as a monitor and have a validation of the predictions of ovulation and the IUI Intrauterine insemination cycles.

Further reading

• Storer, B.; Peck, J.D.; Craig, L.B.; Miller, T. (February 2015). "Are Intrauterine Insemination Pregnancy Rates Comparable between Ultrasound Monitoring and Home Ovulation Predictor Kits?". Fertility and Sterility 103 (2): e36. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.12.069. 
• KAPCI YILDIZ, Serap; ÜNLÜ ÖZKAN, Feyza; AKTAŞ, İlknur; ŞİLTE, Ayşe Duygu; YILMAZ KAYSIN, Meryem; BİLGİN BADUR, Naciye (2015). "The effectiveness of ultrasound treatment for the management of kneeosteoarthritis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 45 (6): 1187–1191. doi:10.3906/sag-1408-81. PMID 26775369. 

External links

• American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine Professional Association for Ultrasound in Medicine
• Does Ultrasound Therapy Work?
• https://www.tensunits.com/category/ultrasound.html