Physics:Light attenuation

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Light travelling in transparent materials light guides, scintillation counters is attenuated according to an exponential law ( Hepb img54.gif Attenuation):

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with:

Hepb img384.gif

Obviously,

Hepb img385.gif

Due to the wavelength dependence of Hepb img386.gif Hepb img387.gif the shape of the spectrum changes in the course of transmission. The attenuation length in scintillators can be considerably increased by the use of wavelength shifters.