Physics:Thermo-magnetic motor
Thermomagnetic motors (also known as Curie wheels,[1] Curie-motors[2][3] and pyromagnetic motors[4]) convert heat into kinetic energy using the thermomagnetic effect,[5] i.e., the influence of temperature on the magnetic material magnetization.[6]
Historical background
This technology dates back to 19th century, when a number of scientists submitted patents on the so-called "pyro-magnetic generators".[7] These systems operate in a magnetic Brayton cycle, in a reverse way of the magnetocaloric refrigerators.[8] Experiments have produced only extremely inefficient working prototypes,[9][10][11] however, thermodynamic analysis indicate that thermomagnetic motors present high efficiency related to Carnot efficiency for small temperature differences around the magnetic material Curie temperature.[8][5][12] The thermomagnetic motor principle has been studied as a possible actuator in smart materials,[13] being successful in the generation of electric energy from ultra-low temperature gradients.[14]
See also
References
- ↑ Alves, C.S.; Colman, F.C.; Foleiss, G.L.; Vieira, G.T.F.; Szpak, W. (November 2013). "Numerical simulation and design of a thermomagnetic motor". Applied Thermal Engineering 61 (2): 616–622. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.07.053.
- ↑ Karle, Anton (October 2001). "The thermomagnetic Curie-motor for the conversion of heat into mechanical energy". International Journal of Thermal Sciences 40 (9): 834–842. doi:10.1016/S1290-0729(01)01270-4.
- ↑ Trapanese, Marco (April 2011). "A dq axis theory of the magnetic, thermal, and mechanical properties of Curie motor". Journal of Applied Physics 109 (7): 07E706. doi:10.1063/1.3562505. ISSN 0021-8979. Bibcode: 2011JAP...109gE706T. https://iris.unipa.it/bitstream/10447/80505/1/Versio01.pdf.
- ↑ Edison, T. A., "Pyromagnetic Motor", US Patent No. 380,100; Patented March 27, 1888.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Bessa, C.V.X.; Ferreira, L.D.R.; Horikawa, O.; Gama, S. (December 2018). "On the relevance of temperature, applied magnetic field and demagnetizing factor on the performance of thermomagnetic motors". Applied Thermal Engineering 145: 245–250. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.09.061.
- ↑ Gama, Sergio; Ferreira, Lucas D. R.; Bessa, Carlos V. X.; Horikawa, Oswaldo; Coelho, Adelino A.; Gandra, Flavio C.; Araujo, Raul; Egolf, Peter W. (2016). "Analytic and Experimental Analysis of Magnetic Force Equations". IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 52 (7): 1–4. doi:10.1109/tmag.2016.2517127.
- ↑ Ferreira, L.; Bessa, C.; Silva, I.; Gama, S. (2013). Green Design, Materials and Manufacturing Processes. pp. 107–111. doi:10.1201/b15002-23. ISBN 978-1-138-00046-9.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Bessa, C. V. X.; Ferreira, L. D. R.; Horikawa, O.; Monteiro, J. C. B.; Gandra, F. G.; Gama, S. (2017). "On the influence of thermal hysteresis on the performance of thermomagnetic motors". Journal of Applied Physics 122 (24): 244502. doi:10.1063/1.5010356. Bibcode: 2017JAP...122x4502B.
- ↑ Martin, Thomas Commerford; Wetzler, Joseph (1891). The electric motor and its applications. New York: W. J. Johnston. pp. 272–278. https://archive.org/details/electricmotoran00bellgoog.
- ↑ Murakami, K.; Nemoto, M. (1972). "Some experiments and considerations on the behavior of thermomagnetic motors". IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 8 (3): 387–389. doi:10.1109/tmag.1972.1067406. Bibcode: 1972ITM.....8..387M.
- ↑ Andreevskii, K. N.; Mandzhavidze, A. G.; Margvelashvili, I. G.; Sobolevskaya, S. V. (September 1, 1998). "Investigation of the thermodynamic and physical characteristics of a thermomagnetic engine with a gadolinium working element". Technical Physics 43 (9): 1115–1118. doi:10.1134/1.1259144. ISSN 1063-7842. Bibcode: 1998JTePh..43.1115A.
- ↑ Egolf, Peter W.; Kitanovski, Andrej; Diebold, Marc; Gonin, Cyrill; Vuarnoz, Didier (2009). "Magnetic power conversion with machines containing full or porous wheel heat exchangers". Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 321 (7): 758–762. doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.11.044. Bibcode: 2009JMMM..321..758E.
- ↑ Smart Materials Structures of Systems, Allied Publishers, ISBN:8170239583, pages 23–25.
- ↑ Kishore, Ravi Anant; Davis, Brenton; Greathouse, Jake; Hannon, Austin; Emery Kennedy, David; Millar, Alec; Mittel, Daniel; Nozariasbmarz, Amin et al. (2019). "Energy scavenging from ultra-low temperature gradients". Energy & Environmental Science 12 (3): 1008–1018. doi:10.1039/C8EE03084G. ISSN 1754-5692.
- Von Tunzelmann, George William (1902). Electricity in modern life. New York: P. F. Collier & Son. pp. 383–388. https://books.google.com/books?id=a508AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA383.
![]() | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermo-magnetic motor.
Read more |