Place:Ahouli
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Ahouli | |
---|---|
Abanonded mining village | |
Coordinates: [ ⚑ ] : 32°50′19″N 4°34′32″W / 32.8386°N 4.5756°W | |
Country | Morocco |
Region | Drâa-Tafilalet |
Province | Midelt Province |
Ahouli (or Aouli) is an abandoned mining village in central Morocco. Once one of the most important lead deposits in Morocco,[1][2][3] the nearby Ahouli and Mibladen mines are now abandoned. It is located on a valley along upper Moulouya river, about 25 kilometers north from Midelt.[4] For more than ten years, thousands of illegal miners risked their lives in its galleries daily.[5][6]
The French company Penarroya operated the sites from 1928 to the 1960s,[7][8][9] employing hundreds of Moroccan workers[10][11][12] and producing tens of thousands of tons of lead annually, most of which was exported to France.[13][14]
References
- ↑ (in fr) Bulletin économique et social du Maroc. Société d'études économiques, sociales, et statistiques. 1956. https://books.google.com/books?id=2fYnAAAAMAAJ&q=MIBLADEN.
- ↑ Mines, United States Bureau of (1951) (in en). Materials Survey: Lead, 1950. U.S. Government Printing Office. https://books.google.com/books?id=MONFxhihJhUC&dq=aouli+mines&pg=RA4-PA43.
- ↑ Rausch, Donald O.; Cotterill, Carl Hayden (1970) (in en). AIME World Symposium on Mining & Metallurgy of Lead & Zinc: Mining and concentrating of lead and zinc, edited by D. O. Rausch and B. C. Mariacher. American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers. https://books.google.com/books?id=dd42AQAAIAAJ&q=aouli+mines.
- ↑ Ellingham, Mark (2001) (in en). The Rough Guide to Morocco. Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-85828-601-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=1mhFb_pA_w8C&dq=aouli+mines&pg=PA252.
- ↑ Honnor, Julius (2012-08-21) (in en). Morocco Footprint Handbook. Footprint Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-907263-31-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=LtXcAgAAQBAJ&dq=Ahouli&pg=PA176.
- ↑ "VIDÉO - Les mineurs clandestins d'Ahouli, au Maroc" (in fr). 2015-06-11. https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2015/06/11/mineurs-maroc_n_7560580.html.
- ↑ Boahen, Albert Adu (1987) (in fr). L'Afrique sous domination coloniale, 1880-1935. UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-201713-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=xil95Lf6QcwC&dq=aouli+mines&pg=PA465.
- ↑ Gallissot, René (1964) (in fr). Le patronat européen au Maroc: action sociale, action politique, 1931-1942. Éditions techniques nord-africaines. https://books.google.com/books?id=ldQsAQAAIAAJ&q=aouli+1926.
- ↑ (in en) Foreign Minerals Quarterly: A Regional Review of Foreign Mineral Resources, Production, and Trade. The Branch. 1938. https://books.google.com/books?id=LiDlAAAAMAAJ&dq=aouli+1928&pg=RA4-PA84.
- ↑ Unions, World Federation of Trade (1967) (in en). Trade Union Press: International Bulletin of the Trade Union and Working Class Press. https://books.google.com/books?id=d0lZAAAAYAAJ&q=aouli+mines.
- ↑ Aouchar, Amina (2002) (in fr). Colonisation et campagne berbère au Maroc. Afrique Orient. ISBN 978-9981-25-233-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=jwpyAAAAMAAJ&q=MIBLADEN.
- ↑ (in fr) Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens. October 1971. https://books.google.com/books?id=0C8OAQAAMAAJ&q=aouli+mineurs.
- ↑ Mines, United States Bureau of (1955) (in en). Mineral Trade Notes. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines.. https://books.google.com/books?id=fXVOAAAAMAAJ&dq=MIBLADEN+aouli%5C&pg=RA4-PA21.
- ↑ Rausch, Donald O.; Cotterill, Carl Hayden (1970) (in en). AIME World Symposium on Mining & Metallurgy of Lead & Zinc: Mining and concentrating of lead and zinc, edited by D. O. Rausch and B. C. Mariacher. American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers. https://books.google.com/books?id=dd42AQAAIAAJ&q=MIBLADEN+aouli.