Place:Cinematography studios of the Middle East
Cinematography Studios of the Middle East refer to the film production companies within the geographical region commonly known as the Middle East.
History
Cinema in the Middle East dates back to the early 1900s, following the advent of moving pictures in the late 19th century. Initial film studios were largely state-owned, with the objective of promoting national narratives and cultural identity.[1] In the 1940s and 1950s, the 'Golden Age' of Middle Eastern cinema emerged, primarily from Egypt, which was then dubbed the "Hollywood of the East."[2] Studios like Studio Misr and Al-Amirya played an instrumental role in the proliferation of Middle Eastern cinema, producing influential films like "The White Rose" (1944) and "The Song of Hope" (1941).[3] The 1960s to 1980s saw a decline in film production due to various political and economic factors. However, the 1990s marked a resurgence with the advent of the Iranian New Wave and the establishment of new film studios such as Majid Majidi's Film Workshop.[4][1]
Major studios
- Studio Misr (Egypt)[5]
- Majid Majidi's Film Workshop (Iran)[4][6]
- Image Nation Abu Dhabi (UAE)
- Royal Film Commission (Jordan)
See also
- Cinema of the Middle East
- Iranian New Wave
- Arab cinema
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ginsberg, Terri; Lippard, Chris (2010). Historical dictionary of Middle Eastern cinema. Historical dictionaries of literature and the arts. Lanham (Md.): The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6090-2.
- ↑ Stone, Christopher (2003). "Review of Images of Enchantment: Visual and Performing Arts of the Middle East". Journal of Arabic Literature 34 (3): 294–298. ISSN 0085-2376. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4183494.
- ↑ Leaman, Oliver, ed (2014). Companion encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African film (First issued in paperback ed.). London New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-0-415-18703-9.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Rekabtalaei, Golbarg (2019). Iranian Cosmopolitanism: a cinematic history. The global Middle East. Cambridge, UK New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-41851-5.
- ↑ Alexander, Livia (2000). "Dream Makers on the Nile: A Portrait of Egyptian Cinema, by Mustafa Darwish. 43 pages. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 1998. $14.95 (Paper) ISBN 977-424-429-X". Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 34 (1): 153. doi:10.1017/s0026318400043200. ISSN 0026-3184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400043200.
- ↑ "Iranian director attends China filmmaking workshop". https://en.irna.ir/news/83092717/Iranian-director-attends-China-filmmaking-workshop.
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