Place:Juban (Upper Yafa)
Juban was a sheikhdom and dependency of Upper Yafa.[1] It was a section of the Mawsata.[2]
History
Juban became a dependency of Upper Yafa in 1833.[1] In the 1900s, Juban sought a protectorate treaty with Britain, which was declined.[3] In an agreement with the Ottoman Empire in 1914, Britain recognized Juban as Ottoman territory.[3] Zaidi troops fighting for the Ottoman Empire occupied Juban in May 1916,[4] but the sheikh retreated and remained in command of a group of fighters, resisting the Ottomans elsewhere. In February 1917, The Sheikh of Juban occupied an Ottoman village.[5]
Government
Juban was a sheikhdom, having 3 different sheikhs as of 1909.[6] 'Ali Abdul Karim was the chief sheikh at the time.[7] He was described as a "fierce hater of the Turks".[8] He sought to come under British protection as he feared for the extinction of Juban's independence.[9]
Foreign relations
For a long time, there was close commerce between Juban, Na'wah and Upper Yafa.[10]
Demographics
As of 1915, Juban had 4000 inhabitants, divided over 8 subsections.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 DeBrath, E (9 October 1909). "Letter to the Secretary to the Government of Bombay, Political Department". Aden Residency. https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100031943761.0x000097.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Military report on the Aden Protectorate. Government Monotype Press, Simla. 1915. pp. 160. https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023729267.0x0000b4.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Stewart, J (2 May 1917). "14th Weekly Letter". Aden Residency. https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100080150302.0x000037.
- ↑ "21st Weekly Letter". Aden Residency. 27 May 1916. https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100027141400.0x000017.
- ↑ Stewart, J (24 February 1917). "8th Weekly Letter". Aden Residency. https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100080150302.0x000095.
- ↑ DuBoulay, J (22 October 1909). "Letter to the Government of India in the Foreign Department". Aden Residency. https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100031943761.0x000097.
- ↑ Karim, Ali (March 1909). "Letter to General E. DeBrath, C.B., C.I.E.M Resident at Aden". https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100031943761.0x0000c2.
- ↑ Hunter, F; Sealy, C; Moose, Arthur (1909). An Account of the Arab tribes in the Vicinity of Aden. Government Central Press, Bombay. pp. 343. https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100054913983.0x0000b5.
- ↑ Jacob, Harold (6 December 1907). Monograph on the Hinterland of Aden as touching the states of Dthala, Yafa', Haushabi and Alwai; The Turkish Frontier; The transborder people: together with a few remarks on hinterland policy. Government Central Press, Bombay. pp. 27. https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100025612182.0x000029.
- ↑ Military report on the Aden Protectorate. Government Monotype Press, Simla. 1915. pp. 25. https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023729267.0x00002d.
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