Place:Sejong City

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Short description: City in South Korea
Sejong

세종
Special self-governing city
Sejong Special Self-Governing City
  transcription(s)
 • Korean세종특별자치시
 • Hanja世宗特別自治市
 • Revised RomanizationSejong Teukbyeol-jachisi
 • McCune–ReischauerSejong T'ŭkpyŏl-chach'isi
Sejong City Area 1
Sejong Lake Park
Government Complex Sejong
Milmaru Observatory
Flag of Sejong
Flag
Official logo of Sejong
Logo
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Coordinates: [ ⚑ ] : 36°29′13″N 127°16′56″E / 36.487002°N 127.282234°E / 36.487002; 127.282234
CountryRepublic of Korea
RegionHoseo
Established2012
Neighbourhood
Town
Townships		12
1
9
Government
 • TypeMayor–Council
 • MayorChoi Min-ho (People Power)
 • BodySejong City Council
Area
 • Total465.23 km2 (179.63 sq mi)
Population
 (July 2024)
 • Total394,630[1]
 • Density848.2/km2 (2,197/sq mi)
 • Dialect
Chungcheong
GDP (Nominal, 2023)
 • TotalKRW 17 trillion
(US$ 14 billion)
 • Per capitaUS$ 37,875[3]
Time zoneUTC+9 (Korea Standard Time)
Area code(s)+82-44
ISO 3166 codeKR-50
WebsiteOfficial website (English)
Construction site in Sejong, November 2009

Sejong or Sejong City (Korean: 세종; ko), officially Sejong Special Self-Governing City[4] (세종특별자치시), is a special self-governing city and the de facto administrative capital of South Korea.

Sejong was founded in 2007 as the new planned capital of South Korea carved mostly from parts of the South Chungcheong Province and some parts of North Chungcheong Province to ease congestion in South Korea's current capital and largest city, Seoul, and encourage investment in the country's central region. Since 2012, the government of South Korea has relocated numerous ministries and agencies to Sejong, but many still reside in other cities, primarily Seoul, where the National Assembly and many important government bodies remain.

Sejong has a population of 351,007 as of 2020 and covers a geographic area of 465.23 km2 (179.63 sq mi), making it the least-populous and smallest first-level administrative division in South Korea. Sejong is located in the west-central Hoseo region, bordering South Chungcheong to the west, Daejeon to the south, and North Chungcheong to the east.

The construction of the city is expected to be completed in 2030, at which time 500,000 people are expected to live there.[5]

Name

Sejong was named in honor of King Sejong the Great, the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty and creator of the Korean alphabet, Hangul.[6] The city was formed by combining Yeongi County, the county of South Chungcheong Province from which the majority of the city's territory was ceded, and other counties.

History

Haknaraegyo Bridge, 2016
Sejong Lake Park
Sejong Lake Park
Cityscape of Hansol-dong, Sejong, 2015
Sejong City Hall
Handuri Bridge

In 2003, then-President Roh Moo-hyun sought to relocate the national capital of South Korea from the metropolitan city of Seoul to a new multifunctional administrative city in the center of the country. The goal was to reduce the influence and dominance of Seoul on national governance and economics, whilst promoting the regional development of other areas of the country.[7] According to the former Interior Minister Maeng Hyung-gyu in 2012, "Sejong is a symbol of the country's efforts toward more balanced regional development," helping to decongest Seoul and spur investment in the country's central region.

In October 2004, the Constitutional Court dealt a setback to President Roh's plans, ruling that the capital must remain in Seoul in response to a complaint filed by the main opposition, the conservative Grand National Party. As such, the Roh administration was forced to modify the project to relocate the majority of government ministries and institutions to Sejong, which would become a special administrative city instead of a new capital. The revised plan was approved by the National Assembly in March 2005. Challenges to the new plan were rejected by the Constitutional Court in November 2005.[7]

When the Grand National Party retook the presidential office in 2008, then-President Lee Myung-bak opposed the idea of moving government agencies, claiming that it would hurt Seoul's global competitiveness and result in inefficiency.[7] Following Lee's directions, plans were made to make Sejong an industrial, science and education hub instead. This plan was opposed by many, including Roh's allies and some members of the ruling Grand National Party, including Lee's arch-rival and eventual successor, Park Geun-hye. Defeat in the mid-2010 local elections forced Lee to present his proposal to the National Assembly where it was voted down.

In December 2008, construction for the Sejong Government Complex started. After level 1 of the construction was completed in November 2012, level 2 was finished in November 2013, and finished construction in November 2014.[8]

In July 2012, Sejong Special Self-Governing City was created by combining all of Yeongi County,[9] three townships of Gongju[10] and one township of Cheongwon County. Jochiwon was the main city within Yeongi.

In April 2013, the city government of Putrajaya, Malaysia signed a letter of intent (LOI) with the government of Sejong City to mark cooperation between the two planned capitals.[11][12]

(As of 2019), 12 ministries were relocated to the city.[13] As such, only 5 ministries continue to remain in Seoul; the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Unification, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of National Defense, and Ministry of Gender Equality and Family.[14]

Sejong was specifically designed to be a "smart city", and is sometimes referred to as Sejong smart city. It is the leading smart city in Korea, and is often held up as the standard for other cities experimenting with the development of smart city infrastructure.[15]

By 2019, there was disagreement among experts as to whether Sejong has "lived up to expectations". Sejong uses its new development to market itself as an alternative to Seoul, offering luxury living at a fraction of the cost. It boasts shiny state-of-the-art condominiums, ample public green space and smart and sustainable city tech, like automated trash collection and zero-waste food disposal, electric car charging and sharing stations, solar-powered buildings, interactive digital signage, closed-circuit television security and fine dust emergency alerts. It has sparked criticism that the new city is not only too lackluster to draw residents away from Seoul, but also difficult to access and poorly designed".[16]

Geography

Sejong is surrounded by the two provinces of South and North Chungcheong, as well as the metropolitan city of Daejeon. It is about 121 kilometres (75 mi) south from Seoul.[17] The city covers a total area of approximately 465 square kilometers, composed of urbanized zones, administrative complexes, and expansive greenbelt areas. Sejong’s urban planning follows an environmentally integrated approach, incorporating large-scale green belts, parks, and waterways. Over 50% of its land is reserved for forests, public parks, ecological wetlands, and pedestrian-friendly zones.

Geographically, the area is largely defined by gentle hills, river valleys, and fertile plains, formerly used for agriculture before the city's development. The Miho River, a tributary of the Geum River, flows through the city, and is a huge aspect of both the green landscape and the water management network of the region. The topography and layout of the city has effectively been transformed during the development process, with much of the land being manipulated and rearranged to prepare the land for an ecological landscape where built space and green space could co-exist.[18][19]

Parks

Sejong City features multiple parks open to everyone. One of the premier parks is lakeside Sejong Lake Park, located at the heart of Korea's largest artificial lake, which is the size equivalent to 62 soccer fields and has an average water depth of 3 meters. Sejong Lake Park also boasts five artificial islands: Festival Island, which hosts events and cultural festivals; Stage Island, which features Korea's first floating stage; Pool Island, which creates a beach feel in the city; Water Flower Island, and Marsh Island with aquatic vegetation and an ecological marshland. In terms of recreation, there is a walking/running track and a dedicated bike lane that surrounds the lake, giving citizens someplace outdoor to walk, bike, and relax.[20]

Bear Tree Park is a nature and wildlife park covering a total space of about 100,000 square meters in Sejong City, Korea. The park features around 1,000 species of flowers and trees, providing visitors with a wide selection of natural beauty and wild flowers along with art sculptures out of original materials. This collection of nature and attractions is very appealing to families and tourists with the combination of nature and the structured content of the park. Asiatic Black Bear Hill houses approximately 150 Asiatic black bears, which are the mascot of the park, and provides a permanent exhibit of the park's featured animal. There is a Pet Zoo in the park, allowing visitors to see animals up close, such as peacocks and spotted deer. The park area also has an Arboretum displaying themed areas, including areas to see rare plants and animals as well as cared for flower and trees.[21]

Climate

Sejong City has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwa), typical of central inland regions of the Korean Peninsula, but can be considered a borderline humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa) using the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm.

Winters are cold and dry, with January being the coldest month, averaging −2.7°C (27.1°F) in daily mean temperature and a mean minimum of −7.8°C (18.0°F). Snowfall is possible but typically light, and precipitation is low, with only 22.6 mm on average in January. Spring brings gradual warming: average daily temperatures rise from 5.5°C (41.9°F) in March to 17.4°C (63.3°F) in May. Rainfall also increases, with May receiving 86.5 mm (3.41 in) of precipitation over an average of 6.9 days.

Summers are hot and rainy due to the East Asian monsoon. July is the warmest and wettest month, with a daily mean temperature of 25.4°C (77.7°F) and average precipitation of 284.9 mm (11.22 in). August follows closely with 260.3 mm of rain, making these two months responsible for nearly half of the city's annual rainfall. Autumn is cooler and drier, with September averaging 19.8°C (67.6°F) and rainfall dropping to 141.2 mm, then further declining to 58.4 mm in October.

Sejong receives about 1,204.9 mm (47.44 in) of precipitation annually, spread over 90.3 days with measurable rainfall. Script error: No such module "weather box".

Administrative divisions

Sejong is divided into 14 haengjeong-dong (administrative neighborhoods), 1 eup (town) and 9 myeon (townships). the city main urban centre.

Map Name Hangul Hanja Population
(2024–7)[1] 		Area
(km2)
220px

220px
Administrative Neighbourhoods
Hansol-dong 한솔동 한솔洞* 18,143 2.75
Saerom-dong 새롬동 새롬洞* 26,479 4.84
Naseong-dong 나성동 羅城洞 13,176 24.91
Dodam-dong 도담동 도담洞* 24,976 4.72
Eojin-dong 어진동 어진洞* 11,278 2.65
Areum-dong 아름동 아름洞* 23,383 2.19
Jongchon-dong 종촌동 宗村洞 27,879 1.15
Goun-dong 고운동 고운洞* 35,964 5.35
Boram-dong 보람동 보람洞* 19,513 1.33
Daepyeong-dong 대평동 大坪洞 10,940 1.52
Sodam-dong 소담동 소담洞* 21,772 4.43
Dajeong-dong 다정동 다정洞* 28,312 1.74
Haemil-dong 해밀동 해밀洞* 16,612 8.44
Bangok-dong 반곡동 盤谷洞 28,923 3.2
Towns
Jochiwon-eup 조치원읍 鳥致院邑 42,154 13.56
Townships
Yeongi-myeon 연기면 燕岐面 2,500 12.1
Yeondong-myeon 연동면 燕東面 2,978 21.5
Bugang-myeon 부강면 芙江面 5,755 27.79
Geumnam-myeon 금남면 錦南面 8,581 72.5
Janggun-myeon 장군면 將軍面 7,032 53.23
Yeonseo-myeon 연서면 燕西面 7,045 54.58
Jeonui-myeon 전의면 全義面 5,694 62.44
Jeondong-myeon 전동면 全東面 3,421 57.74
Sojeong-myeon 소정면 小井面 2,356 16.47
Total 351,007 465

* Note: there are no Hanja for Hansol, Dodam, Areum, Goun, Boram, Saerom, Sodam, Dajeong, Eojin, or Haemil as they are native Korean words.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1970101,061—    
198097,357−3.7%
199090,502−7.0%
200080,031−11.6%
201081,447+1.8%
2020353,933+334.6%
Source: Statistics Korea[23]

The city aimed to have a population of 200,000 in 2012, 300,000 by 2020 and 500,000 by 2030.[24] In 2017, it had a population of 281,120.[25] (As of June 2020), Sejong had a population of 351,007.[26]

(As of 2018), Sejong had a higher proportion of children than the South Korean average.[27]

Religion

Religion in Sejong (2024)[28]

  Not religious (51%)
  Buddhism (17%)
  Protestantism (20%)
  Catholicism (11%)
  Others (2%)

The census from 2015 indicated that the majority of Sejong residents did not belong to any particular religion. Protestantism was the most common religion with around 19.9% of the population being adherents, followed by Buddhism at 13.9% and Roman Catholicism at 7.9%.[29]

Government buildings

View of the Government Complex Sejong
Government Complex Sejong Main Entrance
Office of Government Policy Coordination South Korea

The South Korean government plans to move 36 government ministries and agencies to Sejong City.[17] Government Complex Sejong is located in Sejong City. The complex, on a 213,000-square-metre (2,290,000 sq ft) plot of land, has seven stories and one basement. Construction began in November 2011 in what was South Chungcheong Province, and the complex was completed on November 16, 2013. The ceremony to mark the movement of several government agencies to the complex occurred on December 23, 2013.[30]

Government Complex Sejong includes the head offices of:

  • Office of the Prime Minister (OPM)
  • Ministry of Economy and Finance (MOEF)
  • Ministry of Education (MOE)[31]
  • Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT)
  • Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS)
  • Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MCST)
  • Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA)[32]
  • Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE)
  • Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW)
  • Ministry of Environment (ME)[33]
  • Ministry of Employment and Labor (MOEL)
  • Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT)
  • Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF)[34]
  • Ministry of SMEs and Startups (MSS)
  • Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs (MPVA)
  • Ministry of Personnel Management (MPM)
  • Ministry of Government Legislation (MOLEG)
  • National Tax Service (NTS)
  • National Agency for Administrative City Construction (NAACC)
  • Fair Trade Commission (KFTC)
  • Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission (ACRC)

Several MOLIT agencies, the Korea Office of Civil Aviation (KOCA), the Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal (KMST), and the Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board (ARAIB), have their headquarters in Government Complex Sejong.[35]

Culture

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Sejong Academy of Science and Arts

Sejong Lake Park was completed in March 2013 and has various theme facilities in the park, including the square fountain. The size is 705,768m2 and the lake area is 322,800m2.[36]

The Sejong National Arboretum is the first urban arboretum in Korea and the largest indoor arboretum in Korea. There are 1.72 million plants of 2834 species available. There is an admission fee of 5,000 won for adults.[37]

Education

Sejong City Office of Education
Sejong City Office of Education

Universities

  • Daejeon Catholic University
  • Global Consortium University
  • Hongik University Sejong Campus
  • KDI School of Public Policy and Management
  • Korea University Sejong Campus
  • Korea University of Media Arts[38]
  • Sejong University

Transportation

Jochiwon Station

Air

Sejong is served by Cheongju International Airport in Cheongju, the nearest airport to Sejong.

National railway

Sejong BRT Viaduct

Sejong is centrally located on Gyeongbu Line operated by Korail. It is a 90-minute journey on the Mugunghwa-ho to Seoul and trains run approximately every 30 minutes. Located just outside Jochiwon-eup limits in Osong, Cheongwon has a KTX station named Osong Station which is a Korea Train Express bullet train that frequently travels 300 km/h (190 mph). Osong station opened in 2010. There has also been some debate concerning opening another KTX station within the new Sejong City close to the bus terminal to the south.

Daejeon subway Line 1

In April 2019, a feasibility study was completed and approved an extension of Daejeon Metro Line 1 from Banseok station in Daejeon, accessing the southern bus terminal in Sejong, and ending at the Government Complex Sejong. Of the five new stations that are set to open over the new 14 km of tracks, four of which will be in Sejong. Opening is tentatively set for 2029.[39]

The 2015 tvN television series Let's Eat 2 was based in Sejong.[40][41][42] During the month of April, various Sejong Spring Festival celebrations were held throughout the city such as those celebrating cherry blossoms, peach blossoms, and flower arrangements. The 2018 Peace Spring Flower Festival of the Sejong Restoration Center was held under the sponsorship of the Jochiwon, Peach Festival Promotion Committee. It was prepared as a five-sensory satisfaction program to enjoy parts of nature such as peach flower, pear flower, mustard blossom, and to avoid becoming a performance-oriented festival.[43]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 세종특별자치시청. "Document Viewer". https://www.sejong.go.kr/viewer/default/doc.html?fn=BBS_0000074716NjN27941.xlsx&rs=/viewer/result/R0263//. 
  2. ↑ "2023년 지역소득(잠정)". https://kostat.go.kr/boardDownload.es?bid=243&list_no=434448&seq=1. 
  3. ↑ "Regional GDP, Gross regional income and Individual income". https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?sso=ok&returnurl=https%3A%2F%2Fkosis.kr%3A443%2FstatHtml%2FstatHtml.do%3Fconn_path%3DI2%26tblId%3DDT_1C86%26language%3Den%26orgId%3D101%26. 
  4. ↑ "Organization > Sejong City Hall > Happy City Sejong >". https://www.sejong.go.kr/eng/sub01_0301.do. 
  5. ↑ "Mini-capital Sejong City opens" (in en). 2012-07-01. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/05/113_114241.html. 
  6. ↑ "S Korea chooses new capital site" (in en-GB). 2004-08-11. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3554296.stm. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Sejong City to open Sunday". 28 June 2012. http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20120628001115. 
  8. ↑ "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". 2024-08-16. https://gbmo.go.kr/chungsa/cm/cntnts/cntntsView.do?mi=1305&cntntsId=1130. 
  9. ↑ "[Editorial No Revisions, No Hope"] (in en). https://www.donga.com/en/article/all/20100112/264199/1. 
  10. ↑ "Sejong City to Become Biz Hub, Not Gov't District". http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2010011293448. 
  11. ↑ YEEN, OH ING (6 April 2013). "Closer ties between Putrajaya and Sejong, Korea" (in en). https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/04/06/closer-ties-between-putrajaya-and-sejong-korea. 
  12. ↑ "Malaysian envoy acclaims Sejong City" (in en). 2012-09-23. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2021/08/176_120656.html. 
  13. ↑ Babe, Ann (2019-06-04). "South Korea's Master-Planned City Draws Criticism". https://www.usnews.com/news/cities/articles/2019-06-04/sejong-south-koreas-new-administrative-capital-city-draws-critics. 
  14. ↑ "Two ministries moving to Sejong in 2019" (in en). 2018-02-02. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2021/08/356_243500.html. 
  15. ↑ Leem, Yountaik; Han, Hoon; Lee, Sang Ho (9 May 2019). "2. Sejong Smart City: On the Road to Be a City of the Future". in Geertman, Stan; Zhan, Qingming; Allan, Andrew et al.. Computational Urban Planning and Management for Smart Cities. Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-030-19424-6. https://www.springerprofessional.de/sejong-smart-city-on-the-road-to-be-a-city-of-the-future/16712600. Retrieved 2019-07-03. "the background of Korean smart cities and contents of the Sejong Smart City are presented in terms of viewpoint of industry-mix, infrastructure, technology and services, followed by discussion on the future of the smart city ." 
  16. ↑ Babe, Ann (4 June 2019). "South Korea's Master-Planned City Draws Criticism". U.S. News & World Report. https://www.usnews.com/news/cities/articles/2019-06-04/sejong-south-koreas-new-administrative-capital-city-draws-critics. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Harlan, Chico (Contributing: Yoonjung Seo) "With new Sejong City, South Korean government aims to rebalance power." Washington Post. August 17, 2012. Retrieved on December 31, 2013. "But critics — including President Lee Myung-bak, who did not attend a recent launch ceremony here — say it's crazy to set parts of the administration 75 miles apart."
  18. ↑ admin (2024-03-27). "Garden City Sejong" (in en-US). https://uclg-aspac.org/garden-city-sejong/. 
  19. ↑ Cowley, Robert (2015-08-07). "In defence of top-down sustainability planning: The case of Sejong City" (in en). University of Westminster. https://pressbooks.pub/isscbookofblogs/chapter/in-defence-of-top-down-sustainability-planning-the-case-of-sejong-city/. 
  20. ↑ "Sejong Lake Park > Tourist Attractions > Travel >". https://www.sejong.go.kr/eng/sub03_0101.do. 
  21. ↑ "Beartree Park > Tourist Attractions > Travel >". https://www.sejong.go.kr/eng/sub03_0106.do. 
  22. ↑ "Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" (in ko). Korea Meteorological Administration. https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf. 
  23. ↑ "Population Census". Statistics Korea. https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1IN0001_ENG&vw_cd=MT_ETITLE&list_id=A111&scrId=&language=en&seqNo=&lang_mode=en&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ETITLE&path=%252Feng%252FstatisticsList%252FstatisticsListIndex.do. 
  24. ↑ Rahn, Kim. "Mini-capital Sejong City opens". The Korea Times. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2012/07/117_114241.html. 
  25. ↑ Toponymic Guidelines for Map and Other Editors For International Use Republic of Korea, Second Edition, p. 39.
  26. ↑ "세종통계포털". https://www.sejong.go.kr/stat/index.do#this. 
  27. ↑ Steger, Isabella; Sookyoung Lee (2018-06-19). "A new capital built from scratch is an unlikely utopia for Korean families". Quartz. https://qz.com/1275754/a-new-capital-built-from-scratch-is-an-unlikely-utopia-for-korean-families. 
  28. ↑ "2024 종교인식조사 종교인구 현황과 종교 활동"] (in ko). 11 December 2024. https://hrcopinion.co.kr/archives/31599. 
  29. ↑ "KOSIS". 2017-01-05. https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1PM1502&vw_cd=MT_ZTITLE&list_id=A11_2015_1_20_10&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&language=kor&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ZTITLE. 
  30. ↑ "Korea's new administrative center: Sejong City." (Archive) Korea.net. Korean Culture and Information Service (KOCIS, 해외문화홍보원 (ko)). Retrieved on December 31, 2013.
  31. ↑ Location. (Archive) Ministry of Education (South Korea). Retrieved on January 1, 2014. Address : (339-012) 408 Galmae-ro, Sejong, Republic of Kore"
  32. ↑ "Location ." (Archive) Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. Retrieved on December 31, 2013. "Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, 94 Dasom2-ro, Government Complex-Sejong, Sejong-si 339-012, Republic of Korea"
  33. ↑ "Home" (English). Ministry of Environment. Retrieved on December 31, 2013. "Government Complex Sejong, 11, Doum6-Ro Sejong-City, 339-012, Republic of Korea"
  34. ↑ "Home." Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries. Retrieved on 2 January 2014. "(우)339-012 세종특별자치시 다솜2로 94 정부세종청사 5동 해양수산부"
  35. ↑ "Government Buildings Management Office". http://www.chungsa.go.kr/chungsa/frt/a02/b04/residentOrgan.do?depths1=1&menu=1&smenu=3. 
  36. ↑ "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". https://www.sejong.go.kr/lake.do. 
  37. ↑ "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ko). http://www.sjna.or.kr/. 
  38. ↑ This university is different from Korea University above.
  39. ↑ 박, 희윤 (18 April 2019). "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ko). https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1VHWX1L33C. 
  40. ↑ Kwon, Ji-youn (20 April 2015). "Let's Eat actors playing just the right roles". https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2015/04/201_177411.html. 
  41. ↑ Lee, Min-ji (10 February 2015). "B2ST's Yoon Du Jun, Seo Hyun Jin, and More Begin Script Reading for Let's Eat 2". http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/87143/b2sts-yoon-du-jun-seo-hyun-jin-and-more-begin-script-reading-for-lets-eat-2. 
  42. ↑ Hong, Soo Jung (23 January 2015). "Let′s Eat 2 Confirms Cast with B2ST′s Yoon Du Jun, Seo Hyun Jin and More". eNewsWorld. http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/85836/lets-eat-2-confirms-cast-with-b2sts-yoon-du-jun-seo-hyung-jin-and-more. 
  43. ↑ 충청일보 (5 April 2018) (in ko). http://www.ccdailynews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=960886. 

Further reading

  • Kang, Jeongmuk (2012). A Study on the Future Sustainability of Sejong, South Korea's Multifunctional Administrative City, Focusing on Implementation of Transit Oriented Development (PDF) (Master's thesis). Examensarbete i Hållbar Utveckling 93 [Degree Project in Sustainable Development 93]. Uppsala, Sweden: Uppsala University Department of Earth Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2014.
  • Rahn, Kim (1 July 2012). "Mini-capital Sejong City Opens". The Korea Times (Seoul). https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2012/07/117_114241.html. 
  • Ser, Myo-ma; Chun, In-sung (12 December 2013). "Ministries to Start Sejong City Move". Joongang Daily. Seoul. http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2981924&cloc=joongangdaily. 

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