Religion:Raising hands in dua

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Short description: Practice in Islamic prayer
Raising hands in dua

Raising hands in dua (Arabic: رفع اليدين في الدعاء) is the practice of raising hands to invoke Allah in the Islamic prayer dua. This is an optional practice and generally encouraged. Scholars from different schools of thought (madhhab) have a range of views about specific techniques for raising hands and the circumstances in which it is most appropriate to raise hands.

Views in favor of limitation

Many scholars, especially Salafis, limit this practice. According to them, basing on a lack of hadiths for other instances, with a fully authenticated chain, the practice of raising hands is specific to irregular prayers for needs and the qunut of the witr and fajr prayers. This view excludes the practice of regularly raising the hands as sunnah and a mustahabb act of ibadah after fardh salah accompanying a dua. These scholars however do recognize raising hands during a dua not done after salah, saying that the Muslim should raise his hands with humility to Allah in the way instructed by Muhammad.

Using one index finger in dua

In some situations, raising the hands in dua may be regarded as a forbidden innovation (bid'ah), such as:[1]

Views that encourage raising hands after salah

Some scholars, while agreeing with not raising hands in sujud and certain other cases, extend its scope of application. Many such scholars hold the view of praiseworthiness of consistently praying dua after fardh salah with hands raised, as a sunnah action. For example, according to Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi there is no room for debate: "there are hadiths transmitted in support of this. One finds in Tirmidhi: 'In the ritual prayer you beg. You are wretched and you are humble, and at the end you raise hands and exclaim "Oh Lord, oh Lord, oh Lord!" Without this the prayer is a miscarriage' And this is manifestly true, being attested by a clear report. In the report they have established what the Messenger, God's blessings and peace be upon him, did and ordered, and what he said about raising one's hands."[2]

See also

References

  1. "Mishkat al-Masabih 1498 - Prayer - كتاب الصلاة - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". https://sunnah.com/mishkat:1498. 
  2. Aḥmad ibn Idrīs (2000). The exoteric Aḥmad Ibn Idrīs : a Sufi's critique of the Madhāhib and the Wahhābīs : four Arabic texts with translation and commentary. Bernd Radtke. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11375-4. OCLC 41601202.