Religion:Volcano deity

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Short description: List of gods purported to control volcanic activity
Examples of volcano deities from different cultures (from top): Pele, Chantico, Konohanasakuya-hime and Hephaestus.

A volcano deity is a deification of a volcano. Volcano deities are often associated with fire, and are often represented as fire deities as well. The following is a list of volcano deities:

Africa, Near East and Spain

  • Yahweh, in pre-Judaic Hebrew religion. Some scholars (for example, Martin Noth in his Exodus: A Commentary[1] and Jack Miles in his Pulitzer Prize-winning God: A Biography[2]) suggest that the ancient Hebrews worshipped or associated their god with a volcano.

Santeria religion

  • Aganju, in Cuba, is a volcano deity for the practitioners of the Lucumi.

Guanche mythology

  • Guayota, Guanche, malignant deity which lived inside the Teide volcano.

Asia and Europe

Indigenous Philippine folk religions

  • Lalahon, in Philippine mythology, Goddess of fire, volcanoes and harvest.[3]
  • Kan-Laon, Visayan god of time associated with the volcano Kanlaon.
  • Gugurang, Bicolano god of fire and volcanoes who lives inside Mayon Volcano which erupts whenever he's enraged.

Greco-Roman world

Americas

Aztec religion

  • Chantico, goddess of the hearth fires and volcanoes.
  • Xiuhtecuhtli, god of fire, day, heat, volcanoes, food in famine, the year, turquoise, the Aztec emperors, and the afterlife.

Polynesia and Pacific

Māori mythology

Hawaiian religion

See also

References

  1. ↑ Noth, Martin (1962). Exodus: A Commentary. p. 109. 
  2. ↑ Miles, Jack (1995). God: A Biography. pp. 110–116, 126–132. 
  3. ↑ Rebecca R. Ongsotto; Reena R. Ongsotto; Rowena Maria Ongsotto (2005), The Study of Philippine History, REX Book Store, ISBN 971-23-4290-5 
  4. ↑ Georges Dumézil (1996). Archaic Roman Religion: Volume One. trans. Philip Krapp. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 320–321. ISBN 0-8018-5482-2. 
  5. ↑ Corbishley, Mike "Ancient Rome" Warwick Press 1986 Toronto.
  6. ↑ Walter Burkert, Greek Religion 1985: III.2.ii; see coverage of Lemnos-based traditions and legends at Mythic Lemnos
  7. ↑ Te Papa. "Ruaumoko - God of Earthquakes". Wellington, New Zealand: Earthquake Commission. http://www.eq-iq.co.nz/eq-intro/eq-stories/eq-stories-ruaumoko.aspx. 
  8. ↑ McSaveney, Eileen (2 March 2009). "Historic earthquakes - Earthquakes in Māori tradition". The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Wellington, New Zealand: Manatū Taonga | Ministry for Culture and Heritage. http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/historic-earthquakes/1. Retrieved 3 May 2012. 

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