Simplicial volume
In the mathematical field of geometric topology, the simplicial volume (also called Gromov norm) is a certain measure of the topological complexity of a manifold. More generally, the simplicial norm measures the complexity of homology classes. Given a closed and oriented manifold, one defines the simplicial norm by minimizing the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients over all singular chains homologous to a given cycle. The simplicial volume is the simplicial norm of the fundamental class.[1][2]
It is named after Mikhail Gromov, who introduced it in 1982. With William Thurston, he proved that the simplicial volume of a finite volume hyperbolic manifold is proportional to the hyperbolic volume.[1]
The simplicial volume is equal to twice the Thurston norm[3]
Thurston also used the simplicial volume to prove that hyperbolic volume decreases under hyperbolic Dehn surgery.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Benedetti, Riccardo; Petronio, Carlo (1992), Lectures on hyperbolic geometry, Universitext, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 105, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-58158-8, ISBN 3-540-55534-X, https://books.google.com/books?id=iTbmytIqdpcC&pg=PA105.
- ↑ Ratcliffe, John G. (2006), Foundations of hyperbolic manifolds, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 149 (2nd ed.), Berlin: Springer, p. 555, doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4013-4, ISBN 978-0387-33197-3, https://books.google.com/books?id=JV9m8o-ok6YC&pg=PA555.
- ↑ Gabai, David (January 1983). "Foliations and the topology of 3-manifolds". Journal of Differential Geometry 18 (3): 445–503. doi:10.4310/jdg/1214437784. ISSN 0022-040X.
- ↑ (Benedetti Petronio), pp. 196ff.
- Michael Gromov. Volume and bounded cohomology.
Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 56 (1982), 5–99.
External links
- Simplicial volume at the Manifold Atlas.
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