Social:Apalaí language

From HandWiki
Short description: Cariban language spoken in Brazil
Apalaí
Aparaí
Native toBrazil
EthnicityAparai people
Native speakers
650 (2022)e25
Cariban
  • Apalaí
Language codes
ISO 639-3apy
Glottologapal1257[1]
Linguasphere80-AGA-aa
Apalai is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Apalaí is a Cariban language spoken in Brazil. Approximately 450 Aparai people speak Apalaí. It is an agglutinative language which uses a rare object–verb–subject word order.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonants of Apalai[2]
Bilabial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop p t k ʔ
Fricative voiceless s ʃ
voiced z
Nasal m n
Approximant j w
Tap/Flap ɾ

Vowels

Vowels of Apalai[2]
Front Central Back
plain nasal plain nasal plain nasal
High i ĩ ɨ ɨ̃ u ũ
Mid e ẽ o õ
Low a ã


References

  1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Apalai". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/apal1257. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Koehn, Edward and Sally Koehn. 1971. Fonologia da Língua Apalai. Estudos Sôbre Línguas E Culturas Indígenas. Brasília: Instituto Lingüístico de Verão. 17-28.

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