Social:Carta Testamento

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Short description: 1954 letter by Getúlio Vargas before his suicide

The Carta Testamento (pt, lit. Testament Letter) is a letter written by former Brazilian president Getúlio Vargas to the people of Brazil before his suicide. It is considered to be among the defining documents of 20th century Brazilian history. His letter read: "Nothing remains except my blood. I gave you my life, now I give you my death. I choose this way to defend you, for my soul will be with you, my name shall be a flag for your struggle.(...) Serenely, I take my first step on the road to eternity and I leave life to enter History."

Background

On the night of 24 August 1954, president Vargas was thought to be partly responsible for the Rua Tonelero shooting, an assassination attempt against Carlos Lacerda, who was a leading voice opposing Vargas' policies.[1] The suspicion was supported by the Brazilian Armed Forces and a sizeable portion of the public.[1]

Upon receiving an ultimatum from the military demanding his resignation, Vargas went from his office into his bedroom and shot himself.[1] He left a note, which was subsequently read to the crowds who had gathered at the presidential residence to demand his resignation, and over radio within an hour.[1] The response was a spontaneous eruption of a supportive chant: "Getúlio, Getúlio! We want Getúlio!"[1]

See also

  • Suicide note

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Watkins, Thayer. "Getulio Vargas and the Estado Nôvo". San Jose, California: San José State University Department of Economics. https://www2.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/vargas.htm.