Social:Democratic Party of Turkmenistan

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Short description: Ruling party of Turkmenistan since 1991

Democratic Party of Turkmenistan

Türkmenistanyň Demokratik Partiýasy
LeaderAta Serdarow
FounderSaparmurat Niyazov
FoundedDecember 16, 1991 (1991-12-16)
Preceded byCommunist Party of Turkmenistan
HeadquartersAshgabat, Turkmenistan
NewspaperGalkynyş gazeti
Youth wingMagtymguly Youth Organisation of Turkmenistan[1]
Membership211,000 (2019)[2]
Ideology
Colours     Green      Gold
SloganDöwlet adam üçindir
('The state is for the people')
Assembly of Turkmenistan
65 / 125 (52%)
Website
{{{1}}}

Template:Politics of Turkmenistan

The Democratic Party of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Demokratik Partiýasy, tk, TDP) is a political party in Turkmenistan founded in 1991. It has been the ruling party of the country since its foundation.

The party was led by former Soviet provincial party leader Saparmurat Niyazov from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s until his death in 2006. In 2013, President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow suspended his party membership for the duration of his presidency.[6] The current leader is Ata Serdarow.[7] The party's rule is described as authoritarian or totalitarian.[8][3][4][9]

History

Policies

Due to the lack of opposition parties to contest for government, the TDP controls most, if not all, industries of significant revenue directly. Central planning is a key element of party policy and serves as the basis of functionality for government services. The party's ideology of "Turkmen nationalism" was theorised by former party leader Saparmurat Niyazov for the purpose of an authoritarian state ideology in Turkmenistan.[10]

Chairmen

No. Picture Name

(Birth–Death)

Took office Left office Notes
Chairman
1 109x109px Saparmurat Niyazov

(1940–2006)

16 December 1991 21 December 2006 Died in office
2 109x109px Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow

(born 1957)

4 August 2007 18 August 2013 Acting chairman: 21 December 2006 – 4 August 2007
3 N/A Kasymguly Babaýew

(born 1966)

18 August 2013 2 April 2018
4 N/A Ata Serdarow

(born 1964)

2 April 2018 Incumbent

Election results

Turkmenistan elects on the national level a head of state - the president - and a legislature. Elections in Turkmenistan have been widely criticised for being completely fraudulent and attempting to give an appearance of legitimacy to what is in reality a dictatorship.

Presidential elections

The last presidential election was held in 2022.[11]

Election year Candidate 1st round 2nd round Results
# Votes % Votes # Votes % Votes
1992 Saparmurat Niyazov 1,874,357 99.51% N/A Won
2007 Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow 2,357,120 89.23% N/A Won
2012 2,806,265 97.14% N/A Won
2017 3,090,610 97.69% N/A Won
2022 Serdar Berdimuhamedow 2,452,705 72.97% N/A Won

Legislative elections

The Assembly is a 125-member legislative body officially led by the president of Turkmenistan. The DPT, not unlike every other facet of political life in Turkmenistan, holds a majority of seats, with accusations that the multi-party system established in the early 2010s only consists of bloc parties, nominally independent but loyal to the DPT. The last election for the assembly was held in 2023.

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1994 Saparmurat Niyazov 2,008,701 100%
50 / 50
 New Increase 1st Sole legal party
1999 2,224,537 100%
50 / 50
 Steady 0 Steady 1st Sole legal party
2004 1,915,000 100%
50 / 50
 Steady 0 Steady 1st Sole legal party
2008 Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow 2,594,658 100%
125 / 125
 Increase 75 Steady 1st Sole legal party
2013 Kasymguly Babaýew 37.6%
47 / 125
 Decrease 78 Steady 1st Coalition
2018
55 / 125
 Increase 8 Steady 1st Coalition
2023 Ata Serdarow
65 / 125
 Increase 10 Steady 1st Majority

See also

  • Elections in Turkmenistan
  • People's Council of Turkmenistan
  • Assembly of Turkmenistan
  • Politics of Turkmenistan

References

  1. ↑ "VI Congress of Magtymguly Youth Organization of Turkmenistan in Ashgabat". Turkmenistan Today, Government of Turkmenistan. https://tdh.gov.tm/news/en/articles.aspx%26article19548%26cat30. 
  2. ↑ "An extraordinary 8th congress of the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan has been held". https://mfa.gov.tm/en/news/708#:~:text=As%20noted,%20the%20Democratic%20Party,the%20Democratic%20Party%20of%20Turkmenistan.. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Anderson, John (1995). "Authoritarian political development in Central Asia: The case of Turkmenistan". Central Asian Survey 14 (4): 509–527. doi:10.1080/02634939508400922. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Elena, Dmitrieva (2019). "Political elite of Turkmenistan. Post-Soviet period". pp. 49–58. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/political-elite-of-turkmenistan-post-soviet-period. 
  5. ↑ [3][4]
  6. ↑ "Turkmen president quits top party". The Japan Times. 18 August 2013. http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/08/18/world/turkmen-president-quits-top-party/. 
  7. ↑ "Chairman of Turkmenistan's Democratic Party elected". 3 April 2018. https://en.trend.az/casia/turkmenistan/2881079.html. 
  8. ↑ "Turkmenistan". Freedom House. https://freedomhouse.org/country/turkmenistan/freedom-world/2019. 
  9. ↑ Al-Bassam, Kareem (1997). The Evolution of Authoritarianism in Turkmenistan. Demokratizatsiya. p. 387,394,400. 
  10. ↑ "European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity". http://www.europeanforum.net/country/turkmenistan. 
  11. ↑ "Turkmenistan leader's son wins presidential election" (in en). 15 March 2022. https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488. 

Sources

  • Country Studies accessed on 31 July 2008
  • Badykova, Najia (2004-06-18). "The Turkmen Economy: Challenges and Opportunities". St Antony's College, University of Oxford. Retrieved 31 July 2008.
  • BBC: Turkmenistan's 'sham poll' closes. Sunday, 19 December 2004, 17:22 GMT
  • No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.

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