Social:Husakism

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Husakism (Czech: husákismus; Slovak: husákizmus) is an ideology connected with the politician Gustáv Husák of Communist Czechoslovakia which has two different meanings and it was first used by Karol Bacílek to denounce the alleged "bourgeois nationalism" of Husák in the 1950s, which is however seen as false as of today.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] The later and more frequent use is for the ideology of Husák's "normalization"[8] and federalism,[9] the state ideology of Czechoslovakia from about 1969 to 1989, formulated by Husák, Vasil Biľak and others.[10]

References

  1. ↑ "Dismissals In Slovakia Reflect Still Prevailing "Bourgeois Nationalism"". http://files.osa.ceu.hu/holdings/300/8/3/text/15-1-240.shtml. 
  2. ↑ https://www.bohemia-online.de/index.php/bohemia/article/download/8179/12574/12568
  3. ↑ "Czechoslovakia: Not Far from Novotný". October 24, 1969. https://time.com/archive/6637656/czechoslovakia-not-far-from-novotny/. 
  4. ↑ Buzalka, Juraj (November 1, 2018). "Post-peasant Memories: Populist or Communist Nostalgia". East European Politics and Societies (SAGE Publications Inc) 32 (4): 988–1006. doi:10.1177/0888325417736806. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325417736806. 
  5. ↑ Horbulak, Zsolt (January 1, 2016). "János Kádár as an Economic Reformist And Gustáv Husák As An Antireformist". Slovak Journal of Political Sciences 16: 5–19. doi:10.1515/sjps-2016-0001. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292677660_Janos_Kadar_as_an_Economic_Reformist_And_Gustav_Husak_As_An_Antireformist. 
  6. ↑ www.fg.cz, 2015, FG Forrest, a s. "Gustav Husak". https://www.hrad.cz/en/president-of-the-cr/former-presidents/gustav-husak. 
  7. ↑ "Gustáv Husák (1913—1991) Czechoslovak statesman". Oxford References. https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095951663. 
  8. ↑ Johnson, Elliott; Walker, David; Gray, Daniel, eds (2014). "Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (CPCZ) / Komunistická Strana Československá (KSČ)". Historical Dictionary of Marxism (2nd ed.). Lanham; Boulder; New York; London: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 92. ISBN 978-1-4422-3798-8. 
  9. ↑ Wilczynski, Jozef, ed (1981). "Czechoslovak Socialist Republic". An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Marxism, Socialism and Communism. The Macmillan Press. pp. 135. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-05806-8. ISBN 978-1-349-05806-8. 
  10. ↑ "Bohumil Pečinka: Listopad 1989 byl kontrarevoluce" (in cs). 1 March 2005. http://www.cepin.cz/cze/prednaska.php?ID=471. 

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