Social:Internal enemy
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Short description: Hausa musicians
Internal enemy refers to individuals or groups within one country who are perceived as a threat to that country. The distinction between internal and external enemies is discussed in Plato's Republic.[1] Groups considered internal enemies by the countries in which they reside include Kurds in Turkey,[2] Palestinians in Israel,[3] Muslims in Western countries,[4] and political dissidents under Latin American dictators.[5]
In 2015, the Venezuelan National Guard published a procedural manual related to public order which included "guarimberos" as internal enemies of the State.[6][7][non-primary source needed]
See also
- Fifth column
References
- ↑ Söderbäck, Fanny (2010) (in en). Feminist Readings of Antigone. SUNY Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-4384-3279-3.
- ↑ Özpek, Burak Bilgehan (2019). "The State's Changing Role Regarding the Kurdish Question of Turkey: From Consistent Tutelage to Volatile Securitization". Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 44 (1): 35–49. doi:10.1177/0304375419854599.
- ↑ FORD †, PHILIP (2015). "Prologue: ‘Le langage latin m’est comme naturel’: Montaigne and the Trials of Trilingualism". Bicultural Literature and Film in French and English. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315735702. ISBN 978-1-315-73570-2. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315735702-8/prologue-le-langage-latin-est-comme-naturel-montaigne-trials-trilingualism-philip-ford.
- ↑ Cesari, Jocelyne (2013). "Muslims as the Internal and External Enemy" (in en). Why the West Fears Islam: An Exploration of Muslims in Liberal Democracies. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 1–20. ISBN 978-1-137-12120-2.
- ↑ Montealegre, Jorge; Robles, Lena Taub (2013). "Internal Enemies: Facets and Representations under State Terrorism". CR: The New Centennial Review 13 (1): 189–208. doi:10.14321/crnewcentrevi.13.1.0189. ISSN 1532-687X. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.14321/crnewcentrevi.13.1.0189.
- ↑ (Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela 2020)
- ↑ Bolivarian National Guard (1 April 2015) (in es). Manual de Normas y Procedimientos Operativos del Servicio De Policía Administrativa Especial y de Investigación Penal en Apoyo a la Administración Pública en Materia de Orden Público. pp. 69, 79. https://es.scribd.com/document/426298577/Manual-de-Orden-Publico. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
Sources
- Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela (15 September 2020) (in es). Conclusiones detalladas de la Misión internacional independiente de determinación de los hechos sobre la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/FFMV/A_HRC_45_CRP.11_SP.pdf.
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