Social:List of Russian assassinations
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This is a list of people suspected or confirmed to have been assassinated by the government of the Russian Federation.[1][2] Some of the assassinations or targeted killings took place overseas.
Russian assassinations
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| Target | Position | Date | City | Country | Killed | Injured | Perpetrators | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akhmadov brothers[3] | Chechen generals and high-ranking military commanders | 1999-2002 (7 brothers killed) | Template:Country data Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | 7 Targets | Unknown | FSB | ||
| Ruslan Alikhadzhiyev | Chairman of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | 2000-05-17 | Shali | 1 (target) | 0 | Forcibly disappeared, possibly tortured to death. | ||
| Apti Abitayev[4] | Prime suspect in the 1998 kidnapping incident | 2001-05-06 | Somewhere in Russia | 1 (target) | 0 | |||
| Dzhokhar Dudayev | President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | 1996-04-21 | Chechnya | Template:Country data Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | 1 (target) | 0 | Russian Air Force | Attack by two laser-guided missiles. |
| Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev | 2004-02-13 | Doha | 1 (target) 2 unconfirmed | 1 | SVR / GRU | Explosive placed on private SUV.[5] | ||
| Aslan Maskhadov | 2005-03-08 | Tolstoy-Yurt, Chechnya | 1 (target) | FSB | FSB special forces raid. Grenade thrown in hiding bunker. | |||
| Abdul-Halim Sadulayev | 2006-06-17 | Argun, Chechnya | 9 (including target) | 5 | FSB police raid. Hand grenade thrown through window (disputed).[6][7] | |||
| Arbi Barayev | Leader of Special Purpose Islamic Regiment | 2001-06-22 | Alkhan-Kala, Chechnya | 18 (including target) | Unknown | FSB special forces raid. Possibly tortured to death.[8] | ||
| Ibn al-Khattab | Emir of the Arab Mujahideen in Chechnya | 2002-03-20 | Chechnya | 1 (target) | 0 | Poisoning with poisoned letter.[9] | ||
| Abu al-Walid | 2004-04-16 | Chechnya | 1 (target) | 0 | Ambushed by FSB snipers.[10] | |||
| Abu Hafs al-Urduni | 2006-11-26 | Chechnya | 5 (including target) | Unknown | FSB Special forces raid.[11] | |||
| Muhannad | 2011-04-21 | Chechnya | 2 (including target) | Unknown | FSB search & destroy operation. | |||
| Abdulla Kurd | 2011-05-03 | Chechnya | 2 (including target) | Unknown | Shot during FSB scout operation. | |||
| Turpal-Ali Atgeriyev | Deputy Prime Minister and National Security Minister of Chechnya | 2002-08-18 | Yekaterinburg | 1 (target) | 0 | Unknown Russian agents | Possibly tortured to death.[12] | |
| Salman Raduyev | Chechen separatist warlord and rebel commander | 2002-12-14 | Solikamsk | 1 (target) | 0 | Possibly executed in prison.[12] | ||
| Ruslan Gelayev | Deputy Prime Minister of Chechnya | 2004-02-28 | Bezhta, Dagestan (ru), Dagestan | 35-40 (including target) | Unknown | Border Security Service | Shot by rifle during gunfight, died from exsanguination after cutting off his hand. | |
| Абу Умар Мухаммед ас-Сайяф (ru) | Senior leader of the Arab Mujahideen in Chechnya and Ibn al-Khattab's deputy | 2001-07-11 | Mayrtup, Chechnya | 1 (Target) | Unknown | |||
| Aslambek Abdulkhadzhiev | Field commander of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and deputy of Shamil Basayev | 2002-08-26 | Shali | 1 (Target) | 0 | |||
| Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi[13] | One of the founders of EIJ and Al-Qaeda affiliate | 2005-??-?? | Chechnya | 1 (Target) | 0 | FSB special forces raid.[14] | ||
| Magomedzagir Akayev | Senior commander of Shariat Jamaat | 2005-01-15 | Kaspiysk, Dagestan | 1 (Target) | Unknown | |||
| Abu Omar al-Kuwaiti | Al-Qaeda agent and involved in Beslan school siege | 2005-02-16 | Ingushetia | 1 (Target) | Unknown | FSB special forces raid.[15] | ||
| Rizvan Chitigov | Senior Chechen intelligence chief and alleged CIA agent | 2005-03-23 | Shali, Chechnya | 1 (Target) | Unknown | FSB special forces raid.[16] | ||
| Akhmed Avdorkhanov | Head of security for President Aslan Maskhadov | 2005-09-19 | Somewhere in Chechnya | 1 (Target) | Unknown | FBS special forces raid. | ||
| Abu Omar al-Saif[17] | Mufti of Arab fighters in Chechnya and Al-Qaeda affiliate | 2005-12-10 | Dagestan | 1 (Target) | Unknown | |||
| Shamil Basayev | Senior Chechen military commander | 2006-07-10 | Ingushetia | 1 (Target) | Unknown | Mine-explosive (possibly remotely detonated).[18] | ||
| Amir Khayrullah (Suleiman Imurzayev) | Senior Chechen commander and prime suspect of the 2004 Grozny stadium bombing | 2007-04-05 | Grozny, Chechnya | 1 (Target) | Unknown | |||
| Khura-Magomed Ramazanov | Senior Islamic cleric | 2007-07-26 | Makhachkala, Dagestan | 1 (Target) | Unknown | |||
| Ratmir Shameyev[19] | Senior Chechen militants | 2011-04-29 | Progress, Stavropol Krai | 9 (including 7 targets) | Unknown | Killed in gunfight.[20] | ||
| Aslanbek Khamurzov[19] | 1 (Target) | Unknown | ||||||
| Alexander Litvinenko | Defected lieutenant colonel of FSB | 2006-11-23 | London | 1 (Target) | 0 | SVR | Poisoning with radionuclide polonium-210.[21] | |
| Umar Israilov | Ex bodyguard of Ramzan Kadyrov / Critic of the Chechen government | 2009-01-13 | Vienna | 1 (Target) | 0 | Shot twice in the head after trying to flee.[22] | ||
| Movladi Baisarov | Ex commander of the Special Battalion Vostok | 2006-11-18 | Moscow | 1 (Target) | 0 | Kadyrovtsy | Shot by automatic weapons. | |
| Sulim Yamadayev | Lieutenant Colonel of Special Battalion Vostok | 2009-03-28 (Died 03–30) | Dubai | 1 (target) | 1 | Shot in the neck. | ||
| Said Buryatsky | Commander of Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs's suicide bombers brigade | 2010-03-02 | Ekazhevo, Ingushetia | 1 (Target) | 0 | FSB / MVD | ||
| Yassir al-Sudani | Commander of Caucasus Emirate | 2010-06-08 | Vedeno, Chechnya | 8 (including target) | Unknown | |||
| Eldar Magatov[23] | Senior Islamist militant | 2014-01-21 | likely Dagestan | 1 (Target) | Unknown | Russian police and pro-government militia | ||
| Vakha Arsanov | Vice president of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | 2005-05-15 | Ivanovo | 4 (including target) | Unknown | Either shot during gunfight or tortured to death in private prison. | ||
| Supyan Abdullayev | 2011-03-28 | Ingushetia | 1 (Target) | Unknown | Russian Air Force | Targeted airstrike. | ||
| Zaurbek Avdorkhanov[24] | Field commander of Caucasus Emirate | 2012-07-31 | Galashki, Ingushetia | 1 (Target) | Unknown | FSB | ||
| Ibragim Avdorkhanov[24] | Chechen separatists and part of 2010 Tsentoroy attack | 1 (Target) | Unknown | |||||
| Ayub Khaladov[24] | 1 (Target) | Unknown | ||||||
| Dokka Umarov | Emir of the Caucasus Emirate | 2013-09-07 | Ingushetia | 1 (Target) | Unknown | Poisoning. | ||
| Aliaskhab Kebekov | 2015-04-19 | Buynaksk, Dagestan | 1 (Target) | 0 | FSB security forces raid.[25] | |||
| Magomed Suleimanov | 2015-08-11 | Gimry, Dagestan | 1 (Target) | 0 | FSB security forces raid.[26] | |||
| Zalim Shebzukhov | 2016-08-17 | Saint Petersburg | 3 (including target) | 0 | FSB security forces raid.[27] | |||
| Rasul Makasharipov | Emir of Vilayat Dagestan | 2005-07-06 | Makhachkala, Dagestan | 1 (Target) | 0 | FSB special forces raid.[28] | ||
| Anna Politkovskaya | 2006 | Russia | 1 (Target) | 0 | ||||
| Rappani Khalilov | 2007-09-17 | Novy Sulak, Dagestan | 3 (including target) | 12 | FSB special forces raid. Killed by gunfight and/or collapse of residence by tanks.[29] | |||
| Abdul Madzhid | 2008-09-07 | Magaramkentsky, Dagestan | 2 (including target) | Unknown | Ambushed by FSB special forces. | |||
| Omar Sheikhulayev | 2009-02-05 | outside Makhachkala, Dagestan | 1 (Target) | 0 | Killed in gunfight with FSB security forces. | |||
| Umalat Magomedov | 2009-12-31 | Khasavyurt, Dagestan | 1 (Target) | Unknown | FSB security forces raid. | |||
| Magomed Vagabov | 2010-08-21 | Gunib, Dagestan | 5 (including target) | 0 | FSB special forces raid. | |||
| Israpil Velijanov | 2011-04-18 | Dagestan | 1 (Target) | 0 | FSB security forces raid. | |||
| Ibragimkhalil Daudov | 2012-02-14 | Dagestan | 2 (including target) | 0 | Died from wounds and exposure after fleeing from FSB security forces raid. | |||
| Rustam Asildarov | 2016-12-03 | near Makhachkala, Dagestan | 5 (including target) | 0 | FSB special forces raid. | |||
| Said Kharakansky | 2017-02-07 | Dagestan | 1 (Target) | 0 | ||||
| Muslim Atayev | Emir of Vilayat KBK | 2005-01-27 | Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria | 2+ (including target) | 0 | Cornered and killed by FSB police force. | ||
| Anzor Astemirov | 2010-03-24 | 4 (including target) | 0 | Killed in gunfight with FSB officers after routine identity check. | ||||
| Asker Dzhappuyev | 2011-04-29 | Progress Stavropol Krai | 10 (including target) | 0 | ||||
| Alim Zankishiev | 2012-03-27 | Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria | 1 (Target) | 0 | FSB security forces raid.[30] | |||
| Khuseyn Gakayev | Commander of Vilayat Nokhchicho (Eastern Sector) | 2013-01-24 | Vedeno, Chechnya | 11 (including target) | 0 | Killed in gunfight after FSB scout operation. | ||
| Dzhamaleyl Mutaliyev[31] | Emir of Vilayat Galgayche | 2013-05-21 | Nazran | 1 (Target) | Unknown | |||
| Arthur Getagazhev | 2014-05-24 | Sagopshi, Ingushetia | 7 (including taget) | 0 | FSB security forces raid. | |||
| Beslan Makhauri[32] | 2015-10-31 | Nazran | 1 (Target) | Unknown | ||||
| Ilyas Vedzizhev[32] | Insurgent of Vilayat Galgayche | 1 (Target) | Unknown | |||||
| Zaur Prokopchuk | Senior Caucasus Emirate militant | 2015-04-16 | Nalchik | 1 (Target) | Unknown | |||
| Ali Osaev[33] | Istanbul representative of the Caucasus Emirate | 2009-02-26 | 1 (Target) | Unknown | ||||
| Robert Zankishiev | Head of Kabardino-Balkaria's terrorist organization | 2015-11-10 | Unknown | 1 (Target) | Unknown | |||
| Berg-Hadj Musayev[33] | Senior chechen separatists | 2011-09-16 | Istanbul | 1 (Target) | Unknown | SVR | Shot.[34] | |
| Zaurbek Amriyev[33] | 1 (Target) | Unknown | ||||||
| Rustam Altemirov[33] | 1 (Target) | Unknown | ||||||
| Abdullah Bukhari[34] | Usbek-chechen Islamic cleric | 2014-12-10 | 1 (Target) | Unknown | Shot with a handgun.[34] | |||
| Abdulvahid Edelgiriev[34] | Chechen commander during the Chechen-Russian conflict | 2015-11-01 | Başakşehir, İstanbul Province | 1 (Target) | Unknown | Shot while fleeing and stabbed in the neck.[34] | ||
| Ruslan Israpilov[34] | Chechen fighter during the Chechen-Russian conflict | 2016-05-11 | Kocaeli Province, Turkey | 1 (Target) | Unknown | Shot in the head, neck and heart.[34] | ||
| Oleksandr Kharaberiush | SBU colonel | 2017-03-31 | Mariupol | 1 (Target) | Unknown | SVR / FSB | ||
| Yurii Vitalyevich Voznyi (Yuri Vozny) | 2017-06-27 | Kostiantynivka | 1 (Target) | Unknown | ||||
| Maksym Shapoval | HUR MOU colonel | Kyiv | 1 (Target) | 2 | Explosive placed underneath private car. | |||
| Timur Makhauri (aka Ali Timaiev)[35][36] | Chechen battalion commander / fighter | 2017-09-08 | 1 (Target) | Unknown | Explosive placed on car.[35][36] | |||
| Zelimkhan Khangoshvili | Military commander of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | 2019-08-23 | Berlin | 1 (Target) | 0 | GRU[37] | Shot twice in the head with a Glock 26 by a Russian contract killer. | |
| Yevgeny Prigozhin, Dmitry Utkin, Valery Chekalov, and seven others | Russian oligarch and leader of Wagner Group, Wagner commanders, air crew | 2023-08-24 | Kuzhenkino, Tver Oblast | 10 (including 7 targets) | 0 | Killed in plane crash after likely bomb exploded on board.[38][39][40] Putin's right-hand man Nikolai Patrushev is believed to have orchestrated the assassination of Prigozhin.[41] | ||
| Alexander Perepilichny | Russian businessman | 2012-11-10 | London | 1 (Target) | 0 | Poisoned with a biological poison shortly before court testimony on Putin's financial network.[2] | ||
| Alexander Bednov | Russian military commander | 2015-01-05 | Luhansk | 1 (Target) | Unknown | GRU | Killed during an arrest by "Luhansk People's Republic" police.[2] |
See also
- List of assassinations in Europe § Russia
- List of deaths during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- List of Soviet assassinations
- List of assassinations by the United States
- List of Israeli assassinations
- List of journalists killed in Russia
- List of Second Chechen War assassinations
- Operations conducted by the Mossad
- Operation Condor
- Suspicious Russia-related deaths since 2022
References
- ↑ Filipov, David (2017-03-23). "Here are 10 critics of Vladimir Putin who died violently or in suspicious ways" (in en-US). The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/03/23/here-are-ten-critics-of-vladimir-putin-who-died-violently-or-in-suspicious-ways/.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Putin’s Assassination Targets Revealed in Declassified Memo" (in en). Bloomberg.com. 2024-11-22. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2024-11-22/putin-s-assassination-targets-revealed-in-declassified-memo.
- ↑ "In Turkey, police releases Uvais Akhmadov" (in en). Caucasian Knot. 2011-10-15. https://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/18681/. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ Warren, Marcus (2001-05-14). "Britons' kidnap suspect killed by Russians" (in en-GB). The Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1330225/News-in-brief.html. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ "Ex-Chechen president dies in blast" (in en-US). NBC News. The Associated Press. 2004-02-13. https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna4261459#.XpbYYsgzbDc.
- ↑ "Report: Chechen Rebel chief killed" (in en). CNN World. Associated Press. 2006-06-17. http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/06/17/chechnya.rebel/index.html.
- ↑ Smirnov, Andrei (2006-06-22). "Sadulaev Death Result Of Good Luck, Not Good Planning" (in en). Eurasia Daily Monitor (The Jamestown Foundation). https://jamestown.org/program/sadulaev-death-result-of-good-luck-not-good-planning/.
- ↑ Kullberg, Anssi (2003-10-06). "The Background of Chechen Independence Movement VI: From the Dubrovka Theatre to "Black Widows"" (in en). http://users.jyu.fi/~aphamala/pe/2003/tsets-6.htm.
- ↑ Kramer, Andrew E. (2016-08-20). "More of Kremlin's Opponents Are Ending up Dead" (in en-US). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/21/world/europe/moscow-kremlin-silence-critics-poison.html.
- ↑ McGregor, Andrew (2005-02-01). "Abu Hafs Al-urdani: The Quiet Mujahid" (in en). North Caucasus Weekly (The Jamestown Foundation) 6 (5). https://jamestown.org/program/abu-hafs-al-urdani-the-quiet-mujahid/.
- ↑ Andrew McGregor. "Death of a Jordanian Mujahid: Abu Hafs al-Urdani". North Caucasus Weekly (The Jamestown Foundation) 7 (46). https://jamestown.org/program/death-of-a-jordanian-mujahid-abu-hafs-al-urdani-2/.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Peuch, Jean-Christophe (2008-04-09). "Russia: Relatives, Chechen Leaders Question Official Version Of Raduev's Death". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. https://www.rferl.org/a/1101688.html. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ "Death of Senior EIJ Member Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi Reported in the Caucasus". Global Terror Alert. May 2005. http://www.globalterroralert.com/pdf/0505/chechnya0505.pdf.
- ↑ Kohlmann, Evan (2005-04-17). "Death of Senior Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) Member Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi Reported in the Caucasus" (in en). http://www.globalterroralert.com/pdf/0505/chechnya0505.pdf.
- ↑ Chivers, C.j. (2005-02-22). "World Briefing | Europe: Russia: Suspected Qaeda Operative Dead" (in en-US). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/22/world/world-briefing-europe-russia-suspected-qaeda-operative-dead.html.
- ↑ "Several Major Rebel Commanders Reportedly Killed" (in en). North Caucasus Weekly (The Jamestown Foundation) 6 (13). https://jamestown.org/program/several-major-rebel-commanders-reportedly-killed-2/. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ "Abu Omar Reportedly Killed" (in en). North Caucasus Weekly (The Jamestown Foundation) 6 (47). https://jamestown.org/program/abu-omar-reportedly-killed-2/.
- ↑ "Шамиля Басаева узнают по рукам и ноге" (in ru). Kommersant (125): p. 1. 2006-07-12. http://kommersant.ru/doc/689415.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Clashes in Russia's Caucasus Kill 10 Rebels". Reuters. 2011-04-29. http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE73S5IQ20110429.
- ↑ "Balkar, Kabardian Insurgent Leaders Reported Killed". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2011-04-29. https://www.rferl.org/a/balkar_kabardian_insurgent_leaders_reported_killed/16797920.html.
- ↑ "Litvinenko: A deadly trail of polonium" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2015-07-28. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-33678717.
- ↑ "A Killing in Vienna and the Chechen Connection". 2009-01-22. https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/killing-vienna-and-chechen-connection.
- ↑ "Russian police kill Islamist militant leader before Olympics". Reuters. 2014-01-21. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-militant/russian-police-kill-islamist-militant-leader-before-olympics-idUSBREA0L00K20140122. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 "Chechen Republic Head Announces Killing Of Three Veteran Insurgents". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2012-08-02. https://www.rferl.org/a/chechen-republic-head-announces-killing-of-three-veteran-insurgents/24664629.html.
- ↑ Joscelyn, Thomas; Roggio, Bill (2015-04-19). "Russian troops kill leader of Islamic Caucasus Emirate" (in en-US). FDD's Long War Journal. https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/04/russian-troops-kill-leader-of-islamic-caucasus-emirate.php.
- ↑ "Leader Of 'Caucasus Emirate' Killed". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2015-08-12. https://www.rferl.org/a/caucasus-emirate-leader-killed-daghestan/27183272.html. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ "NAC: Zalim Shebzukhov killed in special operation in Saint Petersburg" (in en). Caucasian Knot. 2016-08-17. https://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/36587/. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ "Sharia Jamaat Confirms Death Of Its "Emir"" (in en). North Caucasus Weekly (The Jamestown Foundation) 6 (27). 2005-07-14. https://jamestown.org/program/sharia-jamaat-confirms-death-of-its-emir/.
- ↑ "Russian Authorities Claim Top Militant Killed In Daghestan" (in en). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2012-02-02. https://www.rferl.org/a/1078721.html. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ "Russia Insurgent Leader Said Killed" (in en). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2012-03-27. https://www.rferl.org/a/russia_north_caucasus_insurgent_leader/24528765.html.
- ↑ "Ingush Insurgency Commander Affirms Support for Embattled Cleric" (in en). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2013-08-01. https://www.rferl.org/a/caucasus-report-ingushetia-insurgency/25063622.html.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Vatchagaev, Mairbek (2015-11-12). "Ingush Jamaat Loses Another Amir" (in en). Eurasia Daily Monitor (The Jamestown Foundation) 12 (206). https://jamestown.org/program/ingush-jamaat-loses-another-amir-2/. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 "Chechens killed in Istanbul in the name of Russian intel, prosecutor claims". Hürriyet Daily News. 2014-02-19. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/chechens-killed-in-istanbul-in-the-name-of-russian-intel-prosecutor-claims-62656.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 "Have Russian hitmen been killing with impunity in Turkey?" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2016-12-13. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-38294204.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 "A Chechen Fighter Was Killed In A Kyiv Car Bombing. Who Was He?" (in en). Hromadske. 2017-09-08. https://en.hromadske.ua/posts/a-chechen-fighter-was-killed-in-a-kyiv-car-bombing-who-was-he. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 Mukhina, Helen (2017-09-09). "Interior Ministry: Georgian citizen Timur Makhauri killed, his wife injured in car blast in central Kyiv (update)" (in en). Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/interior-ministry-georgian-citizen-timur-makhauri-killed-wife-injured-car-blast-central-kyiv-update.html. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ "New Evidence Links Russian State to Berlin Assassination" (in en). 2019-09-27. https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/09/27/new-evidence-links-russian-state-to-berlin-assassination/. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ Porter, Justin (2023-08-24). "Friday Briefing: U.S. Believes Prigozhin Was Killed". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/briefing/prigozhin-brics-membership-thailand.html.
- ↑ Masih, Niha (2023-08-24). "Prigozhin most likely dead, and an explosion may have downed his plane, U.S. officials say". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/08/24/prigozhin-plane-crash-wagner-russia-live-updates/.
- ↑ Smith, Alexander (2023-08-24). "Prigozhin plane debris points to sabotage". NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/prigozhin-plane-crash-sabotage-explosion-evidence-rcna101756.
- ↑ "Prigozhin Killing Ordered by Putin's Security Council Chief – WSJ". The Moscow Times. 22 December 2023. https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/12/22/prigozhin-killing-ordered-by-putins-security-council-chief-wsj-a83526.
External links
- Blake, Heidi; Warren, Tom; Holmes, Richard; Leopold, Jason; Bradley, Jane; Campbell, Alex (2017-06-15). "From Russia With Blood: 14 Suspected Hits On British Soil That The Government Ignored" (in en-US). BuzzFeed News. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/heidiblake/from-russia-with-blood-14-suspected-hits-on-british-soil.
- Groll, Elias (2023-12-27). "A Brief History of Attempted Russian Assassinations by Poison" (in en-US). Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/03/09/a-brief-history-of-attempted-russian-assassinations-by-poison/.
- Price, Rob; Ghosh, Shona (2018-03-06). "All the times Russia allegedly carried out assassinations on British soil" (in en-US). Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/list-alleged-russian-assassinations-in-britain-litvinenko-2018-3.
- "Жертви політичної епохи Путіна" (in uk). Radio Svoboda. 2015-03-03. https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/26879909.html.
