Social:List of political groups by country

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Short description: Cooperation between different political parties within a parliament to further a common goal

This is a list of political groups by country. A political group, also known as a political alliance, coalition or bloc, is cooperation by members of different political parties on a common agenda. This usually involves formal agreements between two or more entire parties. A political group is usually especially beneficial to the parties concerned during and immediately after elections – due to characteristics of the electoral systems concerned (e.g. allowing each party to clear electoral thresholds) and/or allowing parties to participate in the formation of a government after elections. These may break up quickly or hold together for decades, becoming the de facto norm, operating almost as a single unit. Political groups may also form prior to elections to reduce uncertainty following the election.[1]

Coalition governments are formed when a political group comes to power or when only a plurality (not a majority) has been reached, and several parties must work together to govern. One of the peculiarities of such a method of governance results in a minister without portfolio.

Political groups by country

Active political groups

  • Argentina : Frente de Todos, Juntos por el Cambio, Workers' Left Front – Unity
  • Armenia: Civil Contract, United Labour Party
  • Australia : Liberal/National Coalition
  • Bolivia: Civic Community, Creemos
  • Bulgaria: BSP for Bulgaria, Democratic Bulgaria, There is Such a People, We Continue the Change
  • Chile : Chile Vamos, New Deal, Apruebo Dignidad, Broad Front, Chile Digno, Christian Social Front, United Independents
  • Croatia: Restart Coalition
  • Czech Republic: Pirates and Mayors, Spolu
  • European Parliament: EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens-EFA, ID, ECR, The Left
  • France : New Ecological and Social People's Union
  • Germany : Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union
  • Gibraltar: GSLP–Liberal Alliance
  • Greece: PASOK – Movement for Change
  • Hong Kong: Pan-democracy camp, Pro-Beijing camp, Localist camp
  • Hungary: Fidesz–KDNP, United for Hungary
  • India : National Democratic Alliance (NDA), Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA)
  • Ireland: People Before Profit–Solidarity, Fianna Fáil–SDLP
  • Italy: Centre-left coalition, Centre-right coalition, Free and Equal, Civic Commitment, Greens and Left Alliance
  • Latvia: Union of Greens and Farmers
  • Lebanon: March 8 Alliance, March 14 Alliance
  • Malaysia: Alliance of Hope (PH), Barisan Nasional (BN), Perikatan Nasional (PN), Gabungan Rakyat Sabah Party (GRS), Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
  • Mexico: Juntos Hacemos Historia, Va por México
  • Philippines : Coalition for Change, Bagong Alyansang Makabayan
  • Poland : United Right, The Left, Polish Coalition, Civic Coalition, Confederation Liberty and Independence
  • Portugal: Unitary Democratic Coalition
  • Romania: USR PLUS, National Identity Bloc in Europe
  • Russia : All-Russia People's Front
  • Serbia: Together We Can Do Everything, United for the Victory of Serbia
  • Spain : Unidas Podemos, EH Bildu
  • Sweden: Red-Greens
  • Switzerland : Swiss People's Party group
  • Republic of China/Taiwan: Pan-Blue Coalition, Pan-Green Coalition
  • Tunisia: Popular Front
  • Turkey: People's Alliance, Nation Alliance, Labour and Freedom Alliance
  • United Kingdom : Labour and Co-operative Party
  • Uruguay: Broad Front
  • Venezuela: Great Patriotic Pole, Democratic Unity Roundtable

Defunct political groups

  • Argentina : Alliance for Work, Justice and Education, Broad Progressive Front
  • Armenia: My Step Alliance, Way Out Alliance, We Alliance, Bright Alliance, ORO Alliance, Dignified Yerevan
  • Brazil : With the Strength of the People
  • Bulgaria: United Patriots
  • Chile : Alliance for Chile, Concert of Parties for Democracy, Coalition for Change, Juntos Podemos Más
  • France : Union for French Democracy, Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left, Left Front
  • Germany : WASG–PDS, Harzburg Front
  • Greece: Coalition of the Radical Left
  • Hungary: Unity (Hungary)
  • India : Third Front, United Front, United Progressive Alliance
  • Israel: Alignment, Gahal, One Israel, National Union, Likud Yisrael Beiteinu, Zionist Union, Yesh Atid–Telem
  • Italy: Pole for Freedoms, House of Freedoms, The Olive Tree, The Union, Italia. Bene Comune
  • South Korea : Forward and Creative, Peace and Justice
  • Latvia: Harmony Centre
  • Mauritius: Alliance Sociale
  • Malaysia: Barisan Alternatif, Pakatan Rakyat
  • Mexico: Broad Progressive Front
  • Moldova: Alliance for Democracy and Reforms, Alliance for European Integration, Now Platform
  • Montenegro: European Montenegro, Together for Change, Serb List
  • New Zealand: United–Reform Coalition, Alliance
  • Philippines : United Opposition, Team PNoy, Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid, Coalition for Change, United Nationalist Alliance (became political party in 2015)
  • Poland : Solidarity Electoral Action, Left and Democrats, United Left, European Coalition
  • Portugal: Democratic Alliance, Coalition PSD/CDS
  • Romania: Social Democratic Pole, Justice and Truth Alliance, Social Liberal Union
  • Russia : The Other Russia
  • Serbia: Democratic Opposition of Serbia
  • Slovenia: Democratic Opposition of Slovenia
  • Spain : Convergence and Union, Junts pel Sí
  • Sweden: Alliance
  • Ukraine : Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc
  • United Kingdom : SDP–Liberal Alliance, Conservative–DUP agreement, Ulster Conservatives and Unionists

See also

References

  1. ↑ Bergman, Matthew Edward (4 May 2020). "Sorting between and within coalitions: the Italian case (2001–2008)" (in en). Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 51: 42–66. doi:10.1017/ipo.2020.12. ISSN 0048-8402. 



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