Social:Standard Algerian Berber

From HandWiki
Short description: Standardized national variety of Berber spoken in Algeria
Tamazight
Tamaziɣt
ثامازيغث
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
Native toAlgeria
Date2016
RegionAlgeria
Native speakersNone
Afro-Asiatic
  • Berber
    • Northern Berber
      • Kabyle
        • Tamazight
Latin, Tifinagh, Arabic
Official status
Official language in
 Algeria
Regulated byAlgerian Academy of Amazigh Language
Language codes
ISO 639-3

Tamazight, or Standard Algerian Berber,[1] is a standardized language being developed by the Algerian Academy of the Amazigh Language since its officialization in Algeria in 2016.[2] It combines features of several Berber languages, primarily Kabyle.[3] Due to disagreements, it lacks standardization in terms of a writing system between Latin, Tifinagh, and Arabic.[4]

The standardization is largely based on the works of Mouloud Mammeri (the Dictionnaire and the Précis de grammaire berbère (kabyle), ISBN 9782906659001).[5]

As of 2017, 350,000 pupils were studying Tamazight in 38 wilayas out of 48,[6] representing 4% of all students.[7] Ninety percent of them study Tamazight in Latin characters.[8][9] In 2018, the government announced that optional classes of Tamazight will be offered in all public primary and secondary schools in the future.[10][11]

References

  1. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs and National Community Abroad". http://www.mae.gov.dz/FR2020054.pdf. 
  2. Temlali, Yassine (15 January 2018). "Algeria's Berber new year aims to show state's approval for 'invented tradition'". https://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/yennayer-between-politics-popular-celebration-and-invented-tradition-13552702. 
  3. Kessar, Sara (January 2023). "Language Policy and Planning in Algeria: Case Study of Berber Language Planning". Theory and Practice in Language Studies. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366781280_Language_Policy_and_Planning_in_Algeria_Case_Study_of_Berber_Language_Planning. 
  4. Quattrini, Silvia (2024). "Amazigh Language Policy in Algerian Education: Between Revendication and Slow Implementation". Rowaq Arabi: 11-28. https://cihrs-rowaq.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Silvia-Quattrini-En-Article-Amazigh-Language-Policy-in-Algerian-Education-29-3-.pdf. 
  5. Dridi, Daikha (24 December 2017). "Le tamazight enseigné en Algérie est une "langue-monstre" que personne ne comprend". https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2017/12/24/enseigner-tamazight-en-al_n_18906012.html. 
  6. "APS - Le Conseil des ministres adopte un projet de loi fixant les fêtes légales" (in fr). https://www.hcamazighite.dz/fr/espace-presse/aps-le-conseil-des-ministres-adopte-un-projet-de-loi-fixant-les-fetes-legales-art610. 
  7. "Enseignement du Tamazight: ces chiffres qui disent les contraintes" (in fr). 2018-02-26. https://www.algerie360.com/enseignement-tamazight-chiffres-disent-contraintes/. 
  8. "Horizons - La transcription de tamazight au centre d'un colloque du HCA ; entre le tifinagh, l'arabe et le latin…" (in fr). https://www.hcamazighite.dz/fr/espace-presse/horizons-la-transcription-de-tamazight-au-centre-dun-colloque-du-hca-entre-le-tifinagh-larabe-et-le-latin-art331. 
  9. Zmirli, Amayas (2018-01-13). "Algérie - Tamazight : un si long chemin" (in fr). https://www.lepoint.fr/culture/algerie-tamazight-un-si-long-chemin-13-01-2018-2186246_3.php. 
  10. Dendoune, Nadir (2018-10-22). "Un mouvement de boycott de l'enseignement de l'arabe paralyse plusieurs collèges et lycées" (in fr-FR). https://www.lecourrierdelatlas.com/algerie-un-mouvement-de-boycott-de-l-enseignement-de-l-arabe-paralyse-plusieurs-colleges-et-lycees-20854/. 
  11. "Education nationale: généralisation de l'enseignement de tamazight en 2021 (document)" (in fr-FR). 2020-03-04. https://www.algerieinfos.com/education-nationale-generalisation-de-lenseignement-de-tamazight-en-2021-document/.