Software:List of .NET libraries and frameworks

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This article contains a list of libraries that can be used in .NET languages. These languages require .NET Framework, Mono, or .NET, which provide a basis for software development, platform independence, language interoperability and extensive framework libraries. Standard Libraries (including the Base Class Library) are not included in this article.

Preamble

Apps created with .NET Framework or .NET run in a software environment known as the Common Language Runtime (CLR), an application virtual machine that provides services such as security, memory management, and exception handling. The framework includes a large class library called Framework Class Library (FCL).

Thanks to the hosting virtual machine, different .NET CLI-compliant languages can operate on the same kind of data structures. Therefore, all CLI-compliant languages can use FCL and other .NET libraries that are written in one of the CLI compliant languages. When the source code of a CLI-compliant language is compiled, the compiler generates platform-independent code in the Common Intermediate Language (CIL, also referred to as bytecode), which is stored in CLI assemblies. When a .NET app runs, the just-in-time compiler (JIT) turns the CIL code into platform-specific machine code. To improve performance, .NET Framework also comes with the Native Image Generator (NGEN), which performs ahead-of-time compilation to machine code.

This architecture provides language interoperability. Each language can use code written in other languages. Calls from one language to another are exactly the same as would be within a single programming language. If a library is written in one CLI language, it can be used in other CLI languages. Moreover, apps that consist only of pure .NET assemblies, can be transferred to any platform that contains an implementation of CLI and run on that platform. For example, apps written using .NET can run on Windows, macOS, and various versions of Linux.

.NET apps or their libraries, however, may depend on native platform features, e.g. COM. As such, platform independence of .NET apps depends on the ability to transfer necessary native libraries to target platforms. In 2019, the Windows Forms and Windows Presentation Foundation portions of .NET Framework were made open source.[1]

.NET implementations

There are four primary .NET implementations that are actively developed and maintained:

  • .NET Framework: The original .NET implementation that has existed since 2002. While not yet discontinued, Microsoft does not plan on releasing its next major version, 5.0.[2]
  • Mono: A cross-platform implementation of .NET Framework by Ximian, introduced in 2004. It is free and open-source. It is now developed by Xamarin, a subsidiary of Microsoft.
  • Universal Windows Platform (UWP): An implementation of .NET used for building UWP apps. It's designed to unify development for different targeted types of devices, including PCs, tablets, phablets, phones, and the Xbox.
  • .NET: A cross-platform re-implementation of .NET Framework, introduced in 2016 and initially called .NET Core. It is free and open-source. .NET superseded .NET Framework with the release of .NET 5.[3]

Each implementation of .NET includes the following components:

  • One or more runtime environments, e.g. CLR for .NET Framework and CoreCLR for .NET
  • A class library

The .NET Standard is a set of common APIs that are implemented in the Base Class Library of any .NET implementation. The class library of each implementation must implement the .NET Standard, but may also implement additional APIs. Traditionally, .NET apps targeted a certain version of a .NET implementation, e.g. .NET Framework 4.6.[4][5] Starting with the .NET Standard, an app can target a version of the .NET Standard and then it could be used (without recompiling) by any implementation that supports that level of the standard. This enables portability across different .NET implementations.

The following table lists the .NET implementations that adhere to the .NET Standard and the version number at which each implementation became compliant with a given version of .NET Standard. For example, according to this table, .NET Core 3.0 was the first version of .NET Core that adhered to .NET Standard 2.1. This means that any version of .NET Core bigger than 3.0 (e.g. .NET Core 3.1) also adheres to .NET Standard 2.1.

Implementation Versions of the .NET Standard[6][7]
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1
.NET 1.0 2.0 3.0
.NET Framework 4.5 4.5 4.5.1 4.6 4.6.1 4.7.2[lower-alpha 1] 4.7.2[lower-alpha 1] 4.7.2[lower-alpha 1] N/A[lower-alpha 2]
Mono 4.6 5.4 6.2
Xamarin.iOS 10.0 10.14 12.12
Xamarin.Mac 3.0 3.8 5.12
Xamarin.Android 7.0 8.0 9.3
Universal Windows Platform 8[lower-alpha 3] 8[lower-alpha 3] 8.1[lower-alpha 3] 10 10 10 v1709 TBA
Unity 2018.1 TBA
Windows Phone 8.1[lower-alpha 3] N/A
Windows Phone, via Silverlight 8[lower-alpha 3] N/A

Web frameworks

ASP.NET
a server-side web application framework designed for web development to produce dynamic web pages. It is the successor to Microsoft's Active Server Pages (ASP) technology built on the Common Language Runtime (CLR). It provides separate patterns for developing web applications ASP.NET MVC, ASP.NET Web API, and ASP.NET Web Pages (a platform using only Razor pages), which have merged into a unified MVC 6.[8]
ASP.NET Core
a successor and re-implementation of ASP.NET as a modular web framework, together with other frameworks like Entity Framework. The framework uses the new open-source .NET Compiler Platform (codename "Roslyn") and is cross platform.
Blazor
a free and open-source web framework that enables developers to create Web apps using C# and HTML. Blazor Server apps are hosted on an ASP.NET Core server in ASP.NET Razor format, while Blazor WebAssembly apps are Single-page apps that are downloaded to the client's web browser before running.

Numerical libraries

Open-source numerical libraries

AForge.NET
a computer vision and artificial intelligence library. It implements a number of genetic, fuzzy logic and machine learning algorithms with several architectures of artificial neural networks with corresponding training algorithms.
ALGLIB
a cross-platform open source numerical analysis and data processing library. It consists of algorithm collections written in different programming languages (C++, C#, FreePascal, Delphi, VBA) and has dual licensing – commercial and GPL.
DiffSharp
an automatic differentiation library for exact and efficient calculation of derivatives. It includes symbolic and numerical differentiation. Released under GPLv3.[9]
FsAlg
a lightweight linear algebra library that supports generic types, implemented in F#. Released under the BSD License.[9]
IMSL Numerical Libraries for .NET
a commercial library of mathematical, statistical, data mining, financial and charting classes written in C#.
NeuronDotNet
a GPL-licensed artificial neural network library entirely written in C#. Because it only depends on the core .NET assemblies, it is easily portable across platforms.
suanshu.net
is a large collection of numerical algorithms by Numerical Method Inc., including linear algebra, (advanced) optimization, interpolation, Markov model, principal component analysis, time series analysis, hypothesis testing, regressions, statistics, ordinary and partial differential equation solvers.
Math.NET Numerics
aims to provide methods and algorithms for numerical computations in science, engineering and every day use. Covered topics include special functions, linear algebra, probability models, random numbers, interpolation, integral transforms and more. MIT/X11 license.[9]
Meta.Numerics
a library for advanced scientific computation in the .NET Framework.
The NAG Library for .NET
a collection of mathematical and statistical routines for Microsoft .NET.
NLinear
a generic linear algebra toolkit in C# compatible with Silverlight.

Proprietary numerical libraries

Alea GPU
a framework for developing GPU-accelerated algorithms in F# on .NET and Mono.[9]
Extreme Optimization Numerical Libraries
a commercial collection of mathematical and statistical classes for Microsoft .NET. It includes a large selection of standard algorithms from matrix factorization, function optimization, numerical integration, K-means clustering, and principal component analysis (PCA).[9]
ILNumerics.Net
a commercial high performance, typesafe numerical array classes and functions for general math, FFT and linear algebra, aims .NET/mono, 32&64 bit, script-like syntax in C#, 2D & 3D plot controls, efficient memory management. Released under GPLv3 or commercial license.[9]
Measurement Studio
a commercial integrated suite UI controls and class libraries for use in developing test and measurement applications. The analysis class libraries provide various digital signal processing, signal filtering, signal generation, peak detection, and other general mathematical functionality.
Microsoft Solver Foundation (MSF)
a .NET package for designing and optimizing mathematical models.[9]
NMath
Commercial numerical component libraries for the .NET platform by CenterSpace Software, including signal processing (FFT) classes, a linear algebra (LAPACK & BLAS) framework, and a statistics package.[9]
suanshu.net
a large collection of numerical algorithms by Numerical Method Inc., including linear algebra, (advanced) optimization, interpolation, Markov model, principal component analysis, time series analysis, hypothesis testing, regressions, statistics, ordinary and partial differential equation solvers.

2D Graphics

Open Source 2D Graphics Libraries

NPlot [1]
a free, open source and cross platform charting library for .NET, released under the 3-clause-BSD license. Library includes classes for adding graphs to Windows Forms and ASP.NET, or to generate bitmaps.[10]
WebCharts [2]
a web control for creating charts that render as images(png, jpg, gif, etc.).[11]
ZedGraph [3]
a .NET 2D charting library for drawing line, bar, and pie Charts, released under the LGPL license. Library provides a high degree of flexibility, where very many aspects of how graphs will be displayed can be configured.[12][13][14][15]

Proprietary 2D Graphics Libraries

Manufaktura Controls
a set of libraries for drawing music scores in desktop, mobile and web applications.

3D graphics

Open-source 3D graphics

ActiViz.NET
consists of C# wrappers around the VTK library. The source code is released under the BSD license.[16]
Helix Toolkit
a 3D graphics toolkit that builds on and extends 3D capabilities of the WPF. Due to its dependence on WPF, the toolkit is limited to Windows platforms. It is released under the MIT license.

[17][18][19]

MonoGame
free software used by game developers to make their Windows and Windows Phone games run on other systems. It currently supports OS X, Linux, iOS, Android, PlayStation Mobile, and the OUYA console. On Microsoft platforms it uses SharpDX and DirectX.[20] When targeting non-Microsoft platforms, platform specific capabilities are utilized by the OpenTK library. It is released under the Microsoft Public License.
Open Toolkit (OpenTK)
a low-level C# binding for OpenGL, OpenGL ES and OpenAL. It runs on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, BSD, Android and iOS. It can be used standalone or integrated into a GUI.
Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF)
a graphical subsystem for rendering user interfaces, developed by Microsoft. It also contains a 3D rendering engine. In addition, interactive 2D content can be overlaid on 3D surfaces natively.[21][22] It only runs on Windows operating systems.

Proprietary 3D graphics

AltSketch
a pure C#, 100% managed Vector Graphics Library. It has integration with GUI systems and Mobile platforms.
Unity
a cross-platform game engine developed by Unity Technologies[23] and used to develop video games for PC, consoles, mobile devices and websites.
Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF)
a graphical subsystem for rendering user interfaces, developed by Microsoft. It also contains a 3D rendering engine. In addition, interactive 2D content can be overlaid on 3D surfaces natively.[24][22] It only runs on Windows operating systems.

Image processing

Open Source Image Processing Libraries

AForge.NET
a computer vision and artificial intelligence library.[25][26] It implements a number of image processing algorithms and filters. It is released under the LGPLv3 and partly GPLv3 license. Majority of the library is written in C# and thus cross-platform.[citation needed] Functionality of AForge.NET has been extended by the Accord.NET library.[27][28]
Accord.NET
another computer vision and artificial intelligence library, available under the Gnu Lesser General Public License, version 2.1. It is mainly written in C#.

Proprietary Image Processing Libraries

Graphical user interface

Avalonia
a cross platform XAML framework for .NET.[29]
Gtk#
C# wrappers around the underlying GTK+ and GNOME libraries, written in C and available on Linux, MacOS and Windows.[30]
Eto.forms
Cross platform GUI framework for desktop and mobile applications in .NET.[31]
Ooui
A cross-platform UI library that brings native-like UI development on the web.[32]
Uno Platform
A cross-platform UI framework for building mobile, desktop and webassembly applications with C# and XAML.[33] [34]
Windows Forms (WinForms)
Microsoft GUI framework. The original Microsoft implementation runs on Windows operating systems and provides access to Windows User Interface Common Controls by wrapping the Windows API in managed code.[35] The alternative Mono implementation is open source and cross-platform (it runs on Windows, Linux, Unix and OS X). It is mainly compatible with the original implementation but not completely. The library is written in C# in order to avoid Windows dependence.[36]
At the Microsoft Connect event on December 4, 2018, Microsoft announced releasing of Windows Forms as open source project on GitHub.[37] It is released under the MIT License. Windows Forms has become available for projects targeting the .NET framework. However, the framework is still available only on Windows platform and the Mono incomplete implementation of WinForms remains the only cross-platform implementation.[38][39]
Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF)
a graphical subsystem for rendering user interfaces in Windows-based applications by Microsoft. It is based on DirectX and employs XAML, an XML-based language, to define and link various interface elements.[40] WPF applications can be deployed as standalone desktop programs or hosted as an embedded object in a website.[citation needed]
At the Microsoft Connect event on December 4, 2018, Microsoft announced releasing of WPF as open source project on GitHub.[37] It is released under the MIT License. Windows Presentation Foundation has become available for projects targeting the .NET framework. However, the system is still available only on Windows platform.[38][39]
Windows UI Library (WinUI)
a set of Microsoft UI controls and features for the Universal Windows Platform (UWP). At the Microsoft Connect event on December 4, 2018, Microsoft announced releasing of WinUI as open source project on GitHub.[37] WinUI has become available for projects targeting the .NET framework. It is released under the MIT License. However, the library is still available only on Windows platform.[38][39]
Xamarin.Forms
a cross-platform UI toolkit for development of native user interfaces that can be run on macOS, iOS, Android, and Universal Windows Platform apps. [41][42][30]
.NET Multi-platform App UI (.NET MAUI)
a cross-platform UI toolkit announced in May 2020 that originated as a fork of Xamarin.Forms and that can run on Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, Tizen, and Windows. .NET MAUI will run on .NET 6 and later.[43][44][45] The source code is licensed under MIT License and available on GitHub.[44]

Security and Identity Management

Open Source Security and Identity Management Libraries

NWebsec
Security headers for ASP.NET applications.
IdentityManager
IdentityServer
SKGL - Serial Key Generating Library
SSH.NET
a client-side library for SSH, SCP and SFTP. It does not contain third party dependencies and is released under the BSD License.

Proprietary Security and Identity Management Libraries

Quality Assurance

Open Source Quality Assurance Libraries

FsCheck
a random testing framework for testing .NET programs automatically. It is a port of Haskell's QuickCheck.
NUnit
an open source unit testing framework for .NET, written in C# and thus cross-platform. It is one of many programs in the xUnit family. Licensed under MIT License.

Proprietary Quality Assurance Libraries

Microsoft Unit Testing Framework
integrated in Visual Studio. It is only available on Windows platforms.[citation needed]

Object–relational mapping

.NET Framework natively provides utilities for object–relational mapping[46] through ADO.NET, a part of .NET stack since .NET 1.0. In addition, a number of third-party object–relational libraries have emerged, especially in earlier years of the .NET development, in order to fill some perceived gaps of the framework.[47][48][49]

As the framework has evolved, additional object–relational tools were added, such as the Entity Framework included with the .NET Framework 3.5. LINQ to SQL was also introduced with .NET 3.5. This somehow reduced significance and popularity of third-party object–relational libraries.

Entity Framework
an open source[50] object–relational mapping (ORM) framework for ADO.NET. It was a part of .NET Framework, but since Entity framework version 6 it is separated from .NET framework.
NConstruct Lite
a desktop and web rapid application development tool and environment for .NET Framework, containing an extensive library for ORM. [51]
NHibernate
NHibernate is an object–relational mapper for the .NET platform.


Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nuget mistakenly believes that .NET Framework 4.6.1 adheres to .NET Standard version 1.5 through 2.0.[6][7]
  2. ↑ There are no plans for the .NET Framework to support .NET Standard 2.1
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Microsoft has removed Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Phone 8 and Windows Phone 8.1 from its tables, as they are deprecated.[52] .NET Foundation has only removed Windows Phone 8.0 and 8.1.[53]

References

  1. ↑ Hanselman, Scott (4 December 2018). "Announcing WPF, WinForms, and WinUI are going Open Source". https://www.hanselman.com/blog/AnnouncingWPFWinFormsAndWinUIAreGoingOpenSource.aspx. 
  2. ↑ Lander, Richard (6 May 2019). "Introducing .NET 5". Microsoft. https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/introducing-net-5/. 
  3. ↑ "Announcing .NET 5.0" (in en-US). 2020-11-10. https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-net-5-0/. 
  4. ↑ Hanselman, Scott (2 April 2012). ".NET Versioning and Multi-Targeting - .NET 4.5 is an in-place upgrade to .NET 4.0". https://www.hanselman.com/blog/NETVersioningAndMultiTargetingNET45IsAnInplaceUpgradeToNET40.aspx. 
  5. ↑ "Multi-Targeting Guidelines for Tools for Managed Code [Mircea"]. Microsoft. 11 April 2012. https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/bclteam/2012/04/11/multi-targeting-guidelines-for-tools-for-managed-code-mircea/. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 ".NET Standard". Microsoft. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/net-standard. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Versions.md". dotnet/standard repo. .NET Foundation. 3 April 2019. https://github.com/dotnet/standard/blob/master/docs/versions.md. 
  8. ↑ "Introduction to ASP.NET 5 — ASP.NET 0.0.1 documentation". asp.net. http://docs.asp.net/en/latest/conceptual-overview/aspnet.html#unify. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 "Guide - Math and Statistics Programming with F#". fsharp.org. http://fsharp.org/guides/math-and-statistics/. 
  10. ↑ Lerflaten, Olav (25 July 2007). "ASP.NET Charting with NPlot". http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/articles/072507-1.aspx#postadlink. 
  11. ↑ Mitchell, Scott (8 December 2004). "A Look at WebCharts, a Free .NET Charting Control". http://aspnet.4guysfromrolla.com/articles/120804-1.aspx. 
  12. ↑ "Project Summary at OpenHUB". https://www.openhub.net/p/8629. 
  13. ↑ Anthony, Paul (12 November 2008). "28 useful graphing solutions for web developers". http://www.webdistortion.com/2008/11/12/web-application-graphing-solutions-from-around-the-web/. 
  14. ↑ Cora, Mike. "ShadyStats: Visualizing Game Statistics using Hierarchical Parallel Coordinates. A scientific article using Zedgraph.". https://www.cs.ubc.ca/~tmm/courses/cpsc533c-05-fall/projects/mcora/report.pdf. 
  15. ↑ Roman, Lucian (May 2014). "Software Application for Assessment the Reliability of the Suspension System at Opel Cars and of Road Profiles. A scientific article using Zedgraph.". Fascicle of Management and Technological Engineering. http://imtuoradea.ro/auo.fmte/files-2014-v1/Roman%20%20Lucian-SOFTWARE%20APPLICATION%20FOR%20ASSESSMENT%20THE%20RELIABILITY%20OF%20SUSPENSION%20SYSTEM%20AT%20OPEL%20CARS%20AND%20OF%20ROAD%20PROFILES.pdf. 
  16. ↑ Messier, Nicole (31 January 2011). "Kitware’s ActiViz .NET Tool is Now Free and Open Source". http://www.prweb.com/releases/2011/1/prweb8101442.htm. 
  17. ↑ "Helix repository on GitHub". GitHub. https://github.com/helix-toolkit/helix-toolkit. 
  18. ↑ "Getting started with WPF 3D". GitHub. https://github.com/helix-toolkit/helix-toolkit/wiki/Getting-started-with-WPF-3D. 
  19. ↑ "Helix Toolkit web site". GitHub. http://helix-toolkit.org/. 
  20. ↑ Monogame at Build 2012 | Channel 9 Live at BUILD 2012 | Channel 9
  21. ↑ Introducing Windows Presentation Foundation
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "What's New in WPF 3.5? Here's Fifteen Cool Features...". http://blogs.msdn.com/tims/archive/2007/07/27/what-s-new-in-wpf-3-5-here-s-fifteen-cool-features.aspx.  Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "tims" defined multiple times with different content
  23. ↑ Riccitiello, John (October 23, 2014). "John Riccitiello sets out to identify the engine of growth for Unity Technologies (interview)". VentureBeat (Interview). Interviewed by Dean Takahashi. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  24. ↑ Introducing Windows Presentation Foundation
  25. ↑ "Real-time, Static and Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition for Human-Computer Interaction". University of Miami. May 2015. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267769423. 
  26. ↑ Suraj Verma, Prashant Pillai, Yim-Fun Hu (2012). "Development of an eye-tracking control system using AForge.NET framework". Int. J. Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications, Vol. 11 (Inderscience Enterprises) 11 (3/4): 286. https://www.academia.edu/3996497. Retrieved 2018-11-26. 
  27. ↑ Souza, César (20 May 2010). "Accord.NET Framework – An extension to AForge.NET". http://crsouza.com/2010/05/20/accord-net-framework-an-extension-to-aforge-net/. 
  28. ↑ "Framework Modules". Accord.NET Framework documetation. http://accord-framework.net/docs/html/R_Project_Accord_NET.htm. 
  29. ↑ "Avalonia". https://github.com/AvaloniaUI/Avalonia. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Lex Li. "The Story About .NET Cross Platform UI Frameworks". 3 July 2017. https://blog.lextudio.com/the-story-about-net-cross-platform-ui-frameworks-dd4a9433d0ea. 
  31. ↑ "Avalonia". https://github.com/picoe/Eto. 
  32. ↑ "Ooui". https://github.com/praeclarum/Ooui. 
  33. ↑ "Uno Platform". https://github.com/unoplatform/uno. 
  34. ↑ "Uno Platform home". 
  35. ↑ "C# 4.0 Unleashed By Bart De Smet. Sams Publishing, Jan 4, 2011 Chapter 5". http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2048355&seqNum=4. 
  36. ↑ "GUI Toolkits". Mono site. 21 April 2016. http://www.mono-project.com/docs/gui/. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 Gallo, Kevin (2018-12-04). "Announcing Open Source of WPF, Windows Forms, and WinUI at Microsoft Connect(); 2018". https://blogs.windows.com/windowsdeveloper/2018/12/04/announcing-open-source-of-wpf-windows-forms-and-winui-at-microsoft-connect-2018/. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 Martin, Jeff (4 December 2018). "Microsoft Open Sources WPF, WinForms, and WinUI". InfoQ. https://www.infoq.com/news/2018/12/msft-open-source-wpf-winforms. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 Hanselman, Scott (4 December 2018). "Announcing WPF, WinForms, and WinUI are going Open Source". https://www.hanselman.com/blog/AnnouncingWPFWinFormsAndWinUIAreGoingOpenSource.aspx. 
  40. ↑ MSDN.NET Development: WPF: XAML Overview
  41. ↑ "Xamarin.Forms Quickstart". Microsoft Docs. Microsoft. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/xamarin-forms/get-started/hello-xamarin-forms/quickstart?pivots=windows. 
  42. ↑ Nathan Williams. "Xamarin.Forms is Much More Capable Than You Think". ArcTouch. https://arctouch.com/blog/xamarin-forms-more-capable-than-you-think/. 
  43. ↑ "Introducing .NET Multi-platform App UI" (in en-US). 2020-05-19. https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/introducing-net-multi-platform-app-ui/. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 "dotnet/maui" (in en). https://github.com/dotnet/maui. 
  45. ↑ "Xamarin Updates From Microsoft Build 2020" (in en-US). 2020-05-19. https://devblogs.microsoft.com/xamarin/microsoft-build-2020-xamarin/. 
  46. ↑ Ambler, Scott. "Mapping Objects to Relational Databases: O/R Mapping In Detail". Agile Data. http://www.agiledata.org/essays/mappingObjects.html. 
  47. ↑ Maksimovic, Zoran (November 2, 2017). "Microsoft.NET O/R mapper: choose your own!". agile-code.com. https://www.agile-code.com/blog/microsoft-net-or-mapper-choose-your-own/. 
  48. ↑ "List of ORM's available for .NET". Bala.NET Tips. WordPress. February 28, 2014. https://baladotnettips.wordpress.com/2014/02/28/list-of-orms-available-for-net/. 
  49. ↑ "Object Relational Tool Comparison Dot Net". WikiWikiWeb. April 10, 2014. http://wiki.c2.com/?ObjectRelationalToolComparisonDotNet. 
  50. ↑ Krill, Paul (20 July 2012). "Microsoft open-sources Entity Framework". InfoWorld. http://www.infoworld.com/d/application-development/microsoft-open-sources-entity-framework-198213. 
  51. ↑ "NConstruct Lite - Project summary on GitHub". GitHub. https://www.openhub.net/p/NConstruct-Lite. 
  52. ↑ "Update .NET Standard table (#10697) · dotnet/Docs@619885c". https://github.com/dotnet/docs/commit/619885c4b35ec37bc8312c6948e26cf74c17f66e?diff=unified. 
  53. ↑ "Remove deprecated platforms · dotnet/Standard@8a5b1ff". https://github.com/dotnet/standard/commit/8a5b1ff513c85741c2e9484c8017bfcbfec4ac14?diff=unified. 

External links

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Numerical libraries:

Data:



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