Software:OBS Studio

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OBS Studio
OBS Studio running on Ubuntu
Original author(s)Lain Bailey
Initial releasev0.32a / 1 September 2012; 13 years ago (2012-09-01)[1]
Repositorygithub.com/obsproject/obs-studio
Written inC, C++[2]
Operating systemWindows 10 or later, macOS Monterey (12) or later, Linux (Ubuntu 20.04 or later), BSD[3][4]
Platformx86-64 and Apple silicon
Available in59 languages[5]
List of languages
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Arabic (Saudi Arabia)
  • Azerbaijani
  • Bashkir
  • Basque
  • Bengali
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch (Netherlands)
  • English (UK)
  • English (US)
  • Estonian
  • Farsi
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Gaelic (Scotland)
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hungarian
  • Indonesian
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Korean
  • Kurdish
  • Lithuanian
  • Malay
  • Mongolian
  • Norwegian (Bokmål)
  • Norwegian (Nynorsk)
  • Polish
  • Portuguese (Brazil)
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Serbian (Cyrillic)
  • Serbian (Latin)
  • Slovak
  • Slovene
  • Spanish
  • Swedish
  • Tagalog
  • Tamil
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Vietnamese
TypeSoftware vision mixer, streaming media
LicenseGPL-2.0-or-later[6]
Websiteobsproject.com

OBS Studio (also Open Broadcaster Software or OBS, for short)[7] is a free and open-source, cross-platform screencasting and live streaming software application. It is available for Windows, macOS, Linux distributions, and BSD. The OBS Project raises funds on Open Collective and Patreon.[8][9]

Overview

OBS Studio is a free and open-source application for screencasting and live streaming. Written in C/C++ and built with Qt, OBS Studio provides real-time capture, scene composition, recording, encoding, and broadcasting via Real-Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP), HLS, SRT, RIST or WebRTC. It can stream videos to any RTMP-supporting destination, including YouTube, Twitch, Instagram and Facebook.[10]

For video encoding, OBS Studio can use the x264, AOM-AV1, SVT-AV1 transcoder,[11] Intel Quick Sync Video, Nvidia NVENC, AMD Video Coding Engine and VAAPI to encode video streams into the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC or H.265/HEVC formats.[12] It can encode multiple tracks of audio in AAC and Opus format. More experienced users can choose any codecs and containers available in libavcodec and libavformat, or output the stream to a custom FFmpeg URL.[13]

OBS Studio also supports plug-ins to extend its functionality.[14]

User interface

OBS 26.1.0

The main user interface is organized into five sections: scenes, sources, audio mixer, transitions, and controls. Scenes are groups of sources like live and recorded video, text and audio. The mixer panel lets the user mute the audio, and adjust the volume through virtual faders, and apply effects by pressing the cogwheel next to the mute button. The control panel has options for starting/stopping a stream or recording, a button to transform OBS to a more professional Studio Mode (see below), a button for opening the settings menu and a button to exit the program. The upper section has a live video preview, used to monitor and edit the current scene. The user interface can be switched to a variety of themes, including both dark and light themes, depending on what the user prefers. The layout of the interface can further be customized by undocking or adjusting the size and location of each panel.

When in Studio Mode, there are two canvas preview windows, the left one for modifying and preview of non-active scenes, while the right window is for preview of the live scene ("Preview" and "Program" respectively). In the middle there is a secondary transition button, allowing for transitioning to the non-active scene in the left window using user-defined "quick transitions".

History

OBS Studio started out as a small project created by Lain Bailey, but quickly grew with the help of many online collaborators working both to improve OBS and to share knowledge about the program. The first version was released in August 2012.[15] In 2013, development started on a rewritten version known as OBS Multiplatform (later renamed OBS Studio) for multi-platform support, a more thorough feature set, and a more powerful API.[16] In 2016, OBS "Classic" lost support and OBS Studio became the primary version.[7] In March 2022, OBS was released on Steam for both Windows and Mac.[17]

On 16 December 2021, an OBS Studio developer drew attention to an invitation-only release of TikTok Live Studio, which appeared to be based on OBS Studio, without acknowledgement and in violation of OBS Studio's license.[18][19]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Open Broadcaster Software – Changelog". The OBS Project. https://obsproject.com/changelog.txt. 
  2. ↑ "OBS". The OBS Project. https://github.com/obsproject/obs-studio. 
  3. ↑ "Open Broadcaster Software | OBS". The OBS Project. https://obsproject.com/. 
  4. ↑ "Obs-studio Download (APK, DEB, EOPKG, RPM, TGZ, TXZ, ZST)". https://pkgs.org/download/obs-studio. 
  5. ↑ "Locales". The OBS Project. https://github.com/obsproject/obs-studio/blob/master/UI/data/locale.ini. 
  6. ↑ "copying" (in en). The OBS Project. https://github.com/obsproject/obs-studio/blob/master/COPYING. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 ((Jack0r)) (11 October 2016). "OBS Classic is no longer supported – Here's how to easily switch to OBS Studio". The OBS Project. https://obsproject.com/forum/threads/obs-classic-is-no-longer-supported-heres-how-to-easily-switch-to-obs-studio.55820/. 
  8. ↑ "Open Broadcaster Software" (in en). https://opencollective.com/obsproject. 
  9. ↑ "Hugh Bailey ("Jim") is creating the OBS Project" (in en-US). https://www.patreon.com/obsproject. 
  10. ↑ Wilde, Tyler (4 December 2012). "How to stream games with Open Broadcaster: a fast, free livestreaming application – News – PC Gamer". Future Publishing Limited. http://www.pcgamer.com/2012/12/04/how-to-set-up-open-broadcaster-a-free-lightweight-livestreaming-application/. 
  11. ↑ "x264 Home Page". VideoLan Organization. http://www.videolan.org/developers/x264.html. "In addition to being free to use under the GNU GPL, x264 is also available under a commercial license from x264 LLC and CoreCodec." 
  12. ↑ "General Performance And Encoding Issues". The OBS Project. 12 June 2021. https://obsproject.com/kb/encoding-performance-troubleshooting. 
  13. ↑ "Surround Sound Guide". The OBS Project. 13 January 2022. https://obsproject.com/kb/surround-sound-guide. 
  14. ↑ "Plugins". The OBS Project. https://obsproject.com/docs/plugins.html. 
  15. ↑ Bailey, Hugh (31 August 2012). "I made a streaming application so I could stream startcraft. Now it's open source and free for everyone". Reddit. https://www.reddit.com/r/starcraft/comments/z58e9/i_made_a_streaming_application_so_i_could_stream/. 
  16. ↑ "obs-studio/README (first commit)". 1 October 2013. https://github.com/obsproject/obs-studio/blob/f255ae1922e1c1d07ef03a920f7ce5d4476ea6aa/README. 
  17. ↑ "OBS Studio is now on Steam!" (in en). 22 March 2022. https://store.steampowered.com/news/app/1905180?emclan=103582791471667062&emgid=3091164432526320493. 
  18. ↑ Roth, Emma (20 December 2021). "TikTok's new Live Studio app allegedly violates OBS' licensing policy". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/20/22847213/tiktoks-live-studio-obs-open-source-policy. 
  19. ↑ Roettgers, Janko (20 December 2021). "TikTok is accused of violating GPL with new livestreaming software". Protocol. https://www.protocol.com/bulletins/tiktok-obs-gpl-violation. 
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