Software:Petz
Petz is a series of single-player video games dating back to 1995, in which the player can adopt, raise, care for and breed their own virtual pets. Developed by PF.Magic, original Petz (Dogz and Catz) has sold over 1.5 million copies worldwide.[1] The series has grown to over 22 million copies as of 2011 since coming under Ubisoft.[2]
Development
The original Petz games — Dogz: Your Computer Pet and Catz: Your Computer Pet—were developed by PF.Magic, released in 1995 and 1996 respectively. They reused the graphics engine used Ballz. Rob Fulop conceived of Dogz, following the controversy surrounding his previous title Night Trap, which resulted in him wanting to make a game that was "so cute and so adorable that no could ever, ever say it was bad for kids". He claims to have consulted a shopping mall Santa Claus about what children wanted, and was informed that puppies were the most popular request every year.[3][4]
Following the success the company, instead of continuing to branch out into other household pets, developed Oddballz, focused on Chimeraic and mutatable creatures.[5] This would release along with sequels to the Dogz and Catz.[4]
In 1997, PF.Magic was acquired by The Learning Company's Mindscape division for $15.8 million in 1998.[6] In 2001, Ubi Soft (Ubisoft, since 2003) acquired the entertainment division of The Learning Company, granting Ubisoft exclusive publishing rights to 88 titles, including Dogz and Catz.[4][7]
Ubisoft would publish Catz 5 and Dogz 5, in 2002, as the last games following the original style, before putting franchise on hold for three years. After releasing Dogz and Catz for the Game Boy Advance in 2005 and 2006, Ubisoft announced their intention for a "revitalisation" of the series, in direct response to the success of Nintendo's Nintendogs.[8] The successive entries were in many ways very different from the P.F. magic games,[9] with many being localised games from Japan or Europe—simply rebranded with the Petz name. In, 2010 Ubisoft announced its intention to publish a Frima Studios developed Petz themed MMO under the title Petz World, which they expected to be released in 2011.[10][11] No further announcements have been subsequently made, and no such game was ever released.
Ubisoft would continue releasing entries until 2014.[4]
Animals
The initial games were limited to dogz and catz, but additional animals were also introduced. These animals include Pigz,[12] Bunnyz,[13] Monkeyz,[14] Dolphinz,[15] and Hamsterz,[16] some of which received their own games.
Users learned how to reverse-engineer the system, and began producing additional breedz, toyz, playscenes, clothes, and developer tools for the games, as permitted by PF.Magic, Mindscape, and Ubisoft.[17]
Games
| Game | Developer | Publisher | Release date | Platform | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catz and Dogz: Your Virtual Petz | PF.Magic | PF.Magic, Virgin Interactive Entertainment |
|
|
|
| Oddballz: Your Wacky Computer Petz | PF.Magic | PF.Magic, Virgin Interactive Entertainment | 1996 | PC | |
| Catz and Dogz II: Your Virtual Petz | PF.Magic | PF.Magic, Mindscape | 1997 | PC | [18][19] |
| Catz and Dogz 3: Your Virtual Petz | PF.Magic | PF.Magic, Mindscape | 1998 | PC | [20] |
| Catz and Dogz 4 | PF.Magic | Mindscape Entertainment | 1999 | PC | [21] |
| Catz and Dogz 5 | Studio Mythos | Ubi Soft | 2002 | PC | [22] |
| Dogz[lower-roman 1] | MTO, Backbone Entertainment | Ubisoft |
|
|
[23][24] |
| Catz[lower-roman 2] | MTO | Ubisoft | 2006 | Gameboy Advance | [25] |
| Catz | Powerhead Games | Ubisoft | 2006 | Nintendo DS | [26] |
| Dogz and Catz[lower-roman 3] | ImaginEngine | Ubisoft | 2006 | PC | [28][29] |
| Hamsterz Life[lower-roman 4] | Template:Wikidata fallback link | Ubisoft | 2006 | Nintendo DS | [16] |
| Horsez[lower-roman 5] | Lexis Numérique (fr) | Ubisoft | 2006 |
|
[30][31] |
| Petz: Dogz 2 and Catz 2[lower-roman 6] | Yuke's | Ubisoft | 2007 |
|
[32] |
| Petz: Dogz 2 and Catz 2 | ImaginEngine | Ubisoft | 2007 | PC | [33][34] |
| Petz: Catz 2 | Powerhead Games | Ubisoft | 2007 | Nintendo DS | [35] |
| Petz: Dogz 2[lower-roman 7] | MTO | Ubisoft | 2007 | Nintendo DS | [36] |
| Dogz 2[lower-roman 8] | MTO | Ubisoft | 2007 | Game Boy Advance | [37] |
| Petz: Horsez 2[lower-roman 5] | Phoenix Studio | Ubisoft | 2007 |
|
[38] |
| Petz: Hamsterz 2[lower-roman 9] | Template:Wikidata fallback link | Ubisoft Interchannel |
2007 | DS | [39] |
| Petz Vet[lower-roman 10] | Sensory Sweep | Ubisoft | 2007 | Game Boy Advance | |
| Petz: Wild Animals: Dolphinz[lower-roman 11] | Magic Pockets | Ubisoft | 2007 | DS | [15] |
| Petz: Wild Animals: Tigerz[lower-roman 12] | Magic Pockets | Ubisoft | 2008 | Nintendo DS | [40] |
| Petz: Bunnyz[lower-roman 13] | Digital Kids | Ubisoft | 2008 | Nintendo DS | [13] |
| Petz: Monkeyz House | MTO | Ubisoft | 2008 | Nintendo DS | [41] |
| Petz: Horse Club[lower-roman 14] | Phoenix Interactive | Ubisoft | 2008 | Wii, PC | [42] |
| Petz Rescue: Ocean Patrol | Magic Pockets | Ubisoft | 2008 | DS | [43] |
| Petz Rescue: Wildlife Vet | Virtual Toys | Ubisoft | 2008 |
|
[44] |
| Petz Rescue: Endangered Paradise | Phoenix Studio | Ubisoft | 2008 | DS | [45] |
| Software:Petz Sports: Dog Playground | Ubisoft Montreal | Ubisoft | 2008 |
|
[46] |
| Dogz | Gameloft | 2008 | N-Gage 2.0 | [47] | |
| Petz: Dogz Pack | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2008 | DS | |
| Petz: Dogz Fashion[lower-roman 15] | MTO | Ubisoft | 2008 | DS | [48] |
| Petz: Catz Clan | Digital Kids | Ubisoft | 2008 | DS | [49] |
| Software:Petz: Crazy Monkeyz | Y'sK | Ubisoft | 2009 | Wii | [14] |
| Petz Fashion: Dogz & Catz | Powerhead Games | Ubisoft | 2009 | DS | |
| Petz: My Baby Panda[lower-roman 16] | Namco Bandai Games | 2009 | DS | [50] | |
| Petz: Hamsterz Superstarz | Ubisoft Nagoya | Ubisoft | 2009 | DS | |
| Petz: Hamsterz Bunch | DK Games | Ubisoft | 2009 | PSP | |
| Petz: Dogz Talent Show | Ubisoft Nagoya | Ubisoft | 2009 | DS | |
| Petz Nursery | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2009 | DS | [51] |
| Petz: Pony Beauty Pageant[lower-roman 17] | HotGen | Ubisoft | 2009 | DS | [52] |
| Petz Nursery 2 | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2010 | DS | |
| Petz: Horsez Family | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2010 | DS | |
| Petz: Catz Playground | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2010 | DS | [53] |
| Petz: Dogz Family | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2010 | DSiWare | [54] |
| Petz Hamsterz Family | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2010 | DSiWare | [55] |
| Petz Kittens | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2010 | DSiWare | [56][57] |
| Petz Fantasy: Moonlight Magic | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2010 | DS | |
| Petz Fantasy: Sunshine Magic | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2010 | DS | |
| Petz Fantasy 3D | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2011 | 3DS | [58] |
| Petz: Puppyz & Kittenz | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2011 | DS | |
| Petz Beach | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2014 | 3DS | [59][60] |
| Petz Countryside | Ubisoft | Ubisoft | 2014 | 3DS | [59][60][61] |
Notes
- ↑ Originally published in 2004 as Kawaii Koinu Wonderful (かわいい仔犬 ワンダフル lit. Cute Puppy Wonderful), in Japan
- ↑ Originally published, in 2002, as Nakayoshi Pet Advance Series 3: Kawaii Koneko (なかよしペットアドバンスシリーズ3 かわいい子猫), in Japan
- ↑ Marketed in some territories as Dogs 6 and Catz 6[27]
- ↑ Original published as Love Love Hamster, in Japan
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Originally published as multiple different entries in the French Alexandra Ledermann series, depending on platform
- ↑ Released in Japan as, the RPGs Nyanko to Mahou no Boushi (にゃんこと魔法のぼうし lit. The Kitten and the Magic Hat) and Wanko to Mahou no Boushi (わんこと魔法のぼうし lit. he Puppy and the Magic Hat) respectively
- ↑ Originally released in Japan as Ocha-Ken no Heya DS (お茶犬の部屋DS), in 2006, part of a series of games based on the media franchise Ocha-Ken
- ↑ An expanded re-release of Dogz for the Game Boy Advance
- ↑ Originally released, in 2006, as Hamster to Kurasō (ハムスターと暮らそう), in Japan
- ↑ Originally published in 2004 as Himawari Doubutsu Byouin (ひまわリどうぶつ病院 lit. Sunflower Animal Hospital), in Japan
- ↑ Originally developed and released in France as Template:Lang-xx
- ↑ Originally developed and released in France as Template:Lang-xx
- ↑ Virtually idnetical to Hamsterz Life, with rabbits swapped for hamsters
- ↑ Originally released as the 10th entry in the Alexandra Ledermann series: Template:Lang-xx, released elsewhere as Imagine: Champion Rider, among other titles
- ↑ Originally released, in 2007, as Oshare na Koinu DS (おしゃれな仔犬 DS), in Japan
- ↑ Only in Europe. Originally released in North America as National Geographic Panda, in 2008.
- ↑ Published in France as Poney Club by Alexandra Ledermann, part of the Alexandra Ledermann series. Published elsewhere in Europe as Petz: Pony Club
Reception
| Game | GameRankings | Metacritic |
|---|---|---|
| Dogz | GBC: 49%[62] | |
| Catz | GBC: 44%[63] | |
| Dogz | GBA: 49%[65] DS: 66%[66] |
GBA: 48/100[64] |
| Catz | DS: 51%[67] | |
| Hamsterz Life | DS: 72%[68] | |
| Horsez | DS: 50%[69] | |
| Petz: Horse Club | Wii: 58%[70] | |
| Petz Rescue: Ocean Patrol | DS: 80%[71] | |
| Petz Rescue: Wildlife Vet | Wii: 80%[72] | |
| Software:Petz Sports: Dog Playground | Wii: 63%[73] | |
| Petz: Dogz Family | DS: 38%[74] |
The original software was generally well received, with The Salt Lake Tribune giving 1995's Dogz 4 out of 5 stars,[75] and PC Zone and Entertainment Weekly giving Catz an 8/10 and B+ respectively.[76][77] However, later games were less well received, in particularly compared to other virtual pet experiences that were available, with the 1999 Game Boy Color games negatively compared to Tamagotchi,[78][79] and 2005's Dogz for the Game Boy Advance, being seen as an attempt to ape Nintendogs.[80][81][82][83]
By 2007, Joystiq recommended buying games in the series only for "people you hate".[84] On the other hand, a 2008 feature in Game Developer opined that Ubisoft's "casual titles"—specifically mentioning the Petz and Imagine series—had distinguished themselves by being "well-made non-shovelware" that didn't try to "take advantage of the innocence of the target market."[85]
The Petz games developed by P.F. Magic grew a dedicated online community that, including a community of "Hexers", who would edit the games files to create custom petz.[9] Game designer Nathalie Lawhead speculates this was part of the reason for its success and enduring legacy.[86]
Sales
The original Dogz and Catz sold around 200,000, in their first year on the market,[87] and would go on to sell—along with their sequels Catz and Dogz II—1.5 million copies.[1][88] By the time of PF.Magic's purchase by Mindscape, the series had made over $8 million.[6] The series as a whole has now sold more than 24 million copies.[88]
See also
- Babyz
- Nintendogs
- Tamagotchi
- Creatures
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Dogz and Catz Dash Past 1.5 Million Mark; PF.Magic's Virtual Petz Brand Established as Leader in Category.". 1998-02-19. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Dogz+and+Catz+Dash+Past+1.5+Million+Mark%253B+PF.Magic%27s+Virtual+Petz...-a020299674.
- ↑ "Ubisoft 2010-11 H1 Earnings Presentation". http://www.ubisoftgroup.com/gallery_files/site/270/1042/2349.pdf.
- ↑ Donovan, Tristan (2010). Replay: The History of Video Games. Lewes, East Sussex: Yellow Ant. pp. 233. ISBN 978-0-9565072-0-4.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "From the Archives: PF Magic". Retro Gamer (196): 68–69. 2019. https://archive.org/details/retro-gamer-uk-2019/Retro%20Gamer%20UK%20196/page/68/mode/2up.
- ↑ Boxer, Steve (31 December 1996). "Family pet Loses its fur". The Daily Telegraph (London): p. 14. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-telegraph-family-pet-loses-its/157666807/.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Learning Co. to acquire PF.Magic". 1998-05-07. https://www.cnet.com/news/learning-co-to-acquire-pf-magic/.
- ↑ Vogel, Cassie (7 March 2001). "Ubi Soft Acquires The Learning Company's Entertainment Division" (Press release). Archived from the original on 2017-09-18. Retrieved 2017-09-23 – via Game Zone.
- ↑ Wallis, Alistair (16 November 2006). "Q&A;: Ubisoft's Petz Executive Producer Tony Van". Gamasutra. https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/102688/QA_Ubisofts_Petz_Executive_Producer_Tony_Van.php.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Famularo, Jessica (18 September 2015). "Lost to Time: Gaming's Forgotten Petz Subculture and the Women Who Shaped It". https://www.themarysue.com/petz-subculture-women/.
- ↑ Fahey, Mike (1 October 2010). "Massively Multiplayer Online Petz" (in en). Kotaku. https://kotaku.com/massively-multiplayer-online-petz-5653092.
- ↑ McElroy, Griffin (1 October 2010). "Ubisoft taking Petz franchise into the MMO space, also ponytown". Engadget. https://www.engadget.com/2010-10-01-ubisoft-taking-petz-franchise-into-the-mmo-space-also-ponytown.html.
- ↑ "Dogz 4 – Wayback Petz" (in en-US). http://waybackpetz.com/petz-4/dogz-4.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Thomas, Lucas M. (8 April 2008). "Petz Bunnyz Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/04/08/petz-bunnyz-review.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Thomas, Lucas M. (20 February 2009). "Petz Crazy Monkeyz Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/02/20/petz-crazy-monkeyz-review.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Thomas, Lucas M. (30 October 2007). "Petz Wild Animals: Dolphinz Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2007/10/30/petz-wild-animals-dolphinz-review.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Thomas, Lucas M. (2007-02-23). "Hamsterz Life Review" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/2007/02/23/hamsterz-life-review.
- ↑ Hansmeyer, Becky (11 March 2015). "Ballz & Linez: Remembering the Golden Age of Petz Hexing". http://beckyhansmeyer.com/2015/03/11/ballz-linez-remembering-the-golden-age-of-petz-hexing/.
- ↑ Scott, Bonnie (26 December 1998). "Before getting real thing, try virtual pet". Austin American-Statesman. Multi-Media Mon: p. G4. https://www.newspapers.com/article/austin-american-statesman-before-getting/173483140/.
- ↑ "Disk-o-tech: Dogz". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. The Baltimore Sun: p. 3. 18 December 1997. https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-disk-o-tech-do/173483004/.
- ↑ Rich, Jason R. (25 February 1999). "Bringing Home a Pet". Chicago Tribune: p. 5. https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-bringing-home-a-pet/173483824/.
- ↑ Gleichman, Pam (28 June 2000). "Dogz 4 and Catz 4 is a fun program for children". Public Opinion (Chambersburg, Pennsylvania): p. 6B. https://www.newspapers.com/article/public-opinion-dogz-4-and-catz-4-is-a-fu/173484217/.
- ↑ Megna, Michelle (5 January 2003). "Pets on Your PC". Daily News (New York): p. 7. https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-pets-on-your-pc/173484754/.
- ↑ Helgeson, Matt (February 2006). "Dogz". Game Informer (154): 113.
- ↑ Klepek, Patrick. "Dogz (GBA)". GameSpy. http://gba.gamespy.com/gameboy-advance/kawaii-koinu-wonderful/673105p1.html.
- ↑ Romendil (4 October 2006). "Test du jeu Catz sur GBA" (in fr). Jeuxvideo.com. https://www.jeuxvideo.com/articles/0000/00006898_test.htm.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (6 March 2007). "Catz Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2007/03/06/catz-review.
- ↑ oma (12 February 2007). "Рецензия на игру Catz 6" (in ru). AG.ru. https://ag.ru/games/catz-6/review.
- ↑ Coccia, Alessandro (18 March 2007). "Recensione - Dogz - PC". SpazioGames.it. http://spaziogames.it/recensioni_videogiochi/console_pc/5971/dogz.aspx.
- ↑ Cazzaniga, Jacopo (18 March 2007). "Catz - PC - Recensione". Spaziogames.it. http://www.spaziogames.it/recensioni_videogiochi/console_pc/5876/catz.aspx.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas (March 2, 2007). "Horsez Review". https://www.ign.com/articles/2007/03/01/horsez-review. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ↑ Lewis, Ed (11 December 2006). "Horsez Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2006/12/11/horsez-review-2.
- ↑ Buchanan, Levi (14 February 2008). "Petz Catz 2 Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/02/14/petz-catz-2-review.
- ↑ loX (3 December 2007). "Test du jeu Catz 2 sur PC" (in fr). Jeuxvideo.com. https://www.jeuxvideo.com/articles/0000/00008320-catz-2-test.htm.
- ↑ Jihem (7 November 2007). "Test du jeu Dogz 2 sur DS" (in fr). Jeuxvideo.com. https://www.jeuxvideo.com/articles/0000/00008195-dogz-2-test.htm.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (6 December 2007). "Petz: Catz 2 Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2007/12/06/petz-catz-2-review-3.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (11 December 2007). "Petz: Dogz 2 Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2007/12/11/petz-dogz-2-review.
- ↑ Romendil (10 July 2007). "Test du jeu Dogz 2 sur GBA" (in fr). Jeuxvideo.com. https://www.jeuxvideo.com/articles/0000/00007786-dogz-2-test.htm.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (30 November 2007). "Petz: Horsez 2 Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2007/11/30/petz-horsez-2-review.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (12 January 2008). "Petz: Hamsterz 2 Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/01/12/petz-hamsterz-2-review.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (6 March 2008). "Petz Wild Animals: Tigerz Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/03/06/petz-wild-animals-tigerz-review.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (5 December 2008). "Petz Monkeyz House Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/12/05/petz-monkeyz-house-review.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (16 January 2009). "Petz Horse Club Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/01/16/petz-horse-club-review.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (20 November 2008). "Petz Rescue: Ocean Patrol Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/11/20/petz-rescue-ocean-patrol-review.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (9 January 2009). "Petz Rescue: Wildlife Vet Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/01/09/petz-rescue-wildlife-vet-review.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (18 December 2008). "Petz Rescue: Endangered Paradise Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/12/18/petz-rescue-endangered-paradise-review.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (7 January 2009). "Petz Sports Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/01/07/petz-sports-review.
- ↑ Spencer, Spanner (22 December 2008). "Dogz Review" (in en). Pocket Gamer. https://www.pocketgamer.com/dogz/review-8037/.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (31 July 2008). "Petz Dogz Fashion Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/07/31/petz-dogz-fashion-review.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (8 January 2009). "Petz Catz Clan Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/01/08/petz-catz-clan-review.
- ↑ "Petz: My Baby Panda". Girl Gamer (Future Publishing) (7): 5. 2009. https://archive.org/details/gg-7-2009/Girl%20Gamer%20Issue%20%237%20%5B2009%5D%20%28OCRd%29/page/4/mode/2up. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ↑ Sapieha, Chad. "Petz: Nursery Game Review" (in en). https://www.commonsensemedia.org/game-reviews/petz-nursery.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedSeanbaby2011 - ↑ Raby, Mark. "Parents' Guide to Petz Catz Playground" (in en). https://www.commonsensemedia.org/game-reviews/petz-catz-playground/user-reviews/adult.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (31 August 2010). "Petz Dogz Family Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/08/31/petz-dogz-family-review.
- ↑ Kaplan, Zach (30 July 2010). "Review: Petz Hamsterz Family (DSiWare)". Nintendo Life. https://www.nintendolife.com/reviews/2010/07/petz_hamsterz_family_dsiware.
- ↑ Thomas, Lucas M. (28 July 2010). "Petz Kittens Review" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/07/28/petz-kittens-review.
- ↑ Kaplan, Zach (22 July 2010). "Review: Petz Kittens (DSiWare)". Nintendo Life. https://www.nintendolife.com/reviews/2010/07/petz_kittens_dsiware.
- ↑ Newton, James (5 April 2011). "Ubisoft's Petz Fantasy 3D Contains Lethal Levels of Cuteness". Nintendo Life. https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2011/04/ubisofts_petz_fantasy_3d_contains_lethal_levels_of_cuteness.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 Williams, Katie (28 August 2014). "Petz Beach and Petz Countryside Announced for 3DS" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/08/28/petz-beach-and-petz-countryside-announced-for-3ds.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 Lewis, Anne (October 14, 2014). "Petz Beach and Petz Countryside Out Now on 3DS" (Press release). Ubisoft. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
- ↑ "Petz: Countryside" (in en). https://www.ign.com/games/petz-countryside.
- ↑ "Dogz". https://www.gamerankings.com/gbc/197134-dogz/index.html.
- ↑ "Catz". https://www.gamerankings.com/gbc/196889-catz/index.html.
- ↑ "Dogz Reviews" (in en). https://www.metacritic.com/game/dogz/.
- ↑ "Dogz". https://www.gamerankings.com/gba/930366-dogz/index.html.
- ↑ "Dogz". https://www.gamerankings.com/ds/934856-dogz/index.html.
- ↑ "Catz". https://www.gamerankings.com/ds/934859-catz/index.html.
- ↑ "Hamsterz Life". https://www.gamerankings.com/ds/934857-hamsterz-life/index.html.
- ↑ "Horsez". https://www.gamerankings.com/ds/934865-horsez/index.html.
- ↑ "Petz: Horse Club". https://www.gamerankings.com/wii/952552-petz-horse-club/index.html.
- ↑ "Petz Rescue: Ocean Patrol". https://www.gamerankings.com/ds/952507-petz-rescue-ocean-patrol/index.html.
- ↑ "Petz Rescue: Wildlife Vet". https://www.gamerankings.com/wii/952503-petz-rescue-wildlife-vet/index.html.
- ↑ "Petz Sports: Dog Playground". https://www.gamerankings.com/wii/952515-petz-sports-dog-playground/index.html.
- ↑ "Petz Sports: Dog Playground". https://www.gamerankings.com/ds/604134-petz-dogz-family/index.html.
- ↑ McDaniel, Kim (11 March 1996). "Going to the Dogs". The Salt Lake Tribune: p. 11. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-salt-lake-tribune-going-to-the-dogs/157666833/.
- ↑ "Catz". computerandvideogames.com. 13 August 2001. http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=2811.
- ↑ "Catz: Your Computer Petz" (in en). EW.com. https://ew.com/article/1996/08/02/catz-your-computer-petz/.
- ↑ Harris, Craig (13 January 2000). "Dogz" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2000/01/13/dogz-3.
- ↑ Harris, Craig (15 January 2000). "Catz" (in en). IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2000/01/15/catz-2.
- ↑ "Dogz: Dogz' dinner, more like." (in en). Eurogamer. 20 December 2005. https://www.eurogamer.net/r-dogz-gba.
- ↑ Green, Mark (February 2006). "Dogz: How Much is that doggy? Too much...". NGC Magazine (116): 51.
- ↑ Hollingshead, Anise (6 December 2005). "Dogz". GameZone. http://gameboy.gamezone.com/gzreviews/r9917.htm.
- ↑ "Dogz". 18 April 2007. https://www.jeuxvideo.com/articles/0000/00007561-dogz-test.htm.
- ↑ Karabinus, Alisha (10 December 2007). "Five games to buy for people you hate". Joystiq. http://www.joystiq.com/2007/12/10/five-games-to-buy-for-people-you-hate/.
- ↑ "Top Deck" (in english). Game Developer 15 (10): 10. November 2008. https://archive.org/details/GDM_November_2008/page/n11/mode/2up. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ↑ Lawhead, Nathalie. "About desktop pets & virtual companions: discussing the inhabitants that fill the void of our digital spaces". http://www.nathalielawhead.com/candybox/about-desktop-pets-virtual-companions-discussing-the-inhabitants-that-fill-the-void-of-our-digital-spaces.
- ↑ Jackson, Steve (24 September 1996). "Conjuring up a Touch of Animal Magic". The Daily Telegraph: p. 50. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-telegraph-conjuring-up-a-touch/157666989/.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 Rochefort, Simone de (31 August 2017). "Petz wouldn't exist without Night Trap". Polygon. https://www.polygon.com/features/2017/8/31/16215336/night-trap-petz-rob-fulop.
Further reading
- Stern, Andrew; Frank, Adam; Resner, Ben. "Virtual Petz: A Hybrid Approach to Creating Autonomous, Lifelike Dogz and Catz". pp. 334–335. doi:10.1145/280765.280852.
- Stern, Andrew (14 March 2003). "Creating Emotional Relationships with Virtual Characters" (in en). Emotions in Humans and Artifacts. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262285131. https://direct.mit.edu/books/edited-volume/4405/chapter-abstract/188612/Creating-Emotional-Relationships-with-Virtual?redirectedFrom=fulltext.
- Stern, Andrew (27 February 2003). "Virtual Babyz: Believable agents with narrative intelligence". Advances in Consciousness Research 46: 215–227. doi:10.1075/aicr.46.16ste. https://cdn.aaai.org/Symposia/Fall/1999/FS-99-01/FS99-01-009.pdf.
