Software:Tinkercad

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Tinkercad is a free-of-charge, online 3D modeling program that runs in a web browser.[1] Since it became available in 2011 it has become a popular platform for creating models for 3D printing as well as an entry-level introduction to constructive solid geometry in schools.[2]

История

Компания Tinkercad была основана бывшим инженером Elgoog Каем Бэкманом и его соучредителем Микко Мононеном, с целью сделать 0D моделирование, особенно дизайн физических предметов, доступным для широкой публики, и позволить пользователям публиковать свои проекты под лицензией Creative Commons.[3] В 2011 году веб-сайт tinkercad.com был запущен как веб-инструмент 3D-моделирования для браузеров с поддержкой WebGL,[4] а в 2012 году компания перенесла свою штаб-квартиру в Сан-Франциско.[5] К 5 году, пользователями было опубликовано более 2 3D-проектов.[5]

В мае 2013 года Autodesk объявила на Maker Faire, что они приобретут Tinkercad.[6]

В марте 2017 года Autodesk рекомендовала пользователям скоро вышедших на пенсию 123D Sculpt мигрировать в Tinkercad (или Maya LT).[7] В мае, Компания Autodesk прекратила выпуск своих 123D Circuits (Circuits.io) "Лаборатория электроники". Функции программы были объединены в Tinkercad.[8][9][10]

Concept

Illustration of basic operations in Tinkercad.

Tinkercad uses a simplified constructive solid geometry method of constructing models. A design is made up of primitive shapes that are either "solid" or "hole". Combining solids and holes together, new shapes can be created, which in turn can be assigned the property of solid or hole.[3] In addition to the standard library of primitive shapes, a user can create custom shape generators using a built-in JavaScript editor.

File formats

Shapes can be imported in three formats: STL and OBJ for 3D, and 2-dimensional SVG shapes for extruding into 3D shapes. Tinkercad exports models in STL or OBJ formats, ready for 3D printing.

Tinkercad also includes a feature to export 3D models to Minecraft Java Edition,[11] and also offers the ability to design structures using Lego bricks.[12]

Tinkercad also has the option to test designs in "sim lab" using axle, motor, joint, and slider connectors, and simulates gravity.

Circuits

Tinkercad Circuits

Tinkercad's Circuits section is a browser-based electronic circuit simulator that supports Arduino Uno microcontrollers, Micro:bit boards, or ATtiny chips. Code can be created using graphical CodeBlocks,[13] pieces of code that can be easily arranged with the mouse, or text-based code. Digi-Key praised Tinkercad in a 2022 article for its intuitive and fast tool capabilities, making it ideal for beginners.[14] The program offers pre-built circuits called "Starters" or circuits that can be built using separate components.

Tinkercad comes with built-in libraries for popular components, including the Adafruit Neopixel, Arduino Servo, and I2C display libraries. However, custom libraries cannot be selected or uploaded. The simulator also supports analog components that are fully simulated.

Despite being an entry-level tool for programming and electronics, Tinkercad offers advanced features such as multi-board simulation and complex analog circuits for experienced users.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Herrman, John. "How to Get Started 3D Modeling and Printing". PopularMechanics.com. Hearst Communication. http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/how-to/tips/how-to-get-started-3d-modeling-and-printing. 
  2. ↑ David Gewirtz (15 May 2019). "Everything you need to know about 3D printing and its impact on your business". ZDnet. https://www.zdnet.com/article/everything-you-need-to-know-about-3d-printing-and-its-impact-on-your-business/. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Тимоти Даль (13 June 2012). "3-D Design for Idiots: Интервью с основателем Tinkercad Каем Бэкманом". https://www.wired.com/2012/06/interview-with-tinkercad-founder-kai-backman/. 
  4. ↑ "Tinkercad использует WebGL, новый веб-стандарт 3D". https://tinkercad.com/about/webgl. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kai Backman (31 August 2012). "Tinkercad крупнейший публичный репозиторий твердых моделей". https://blog.tinkercad.com/2012/08/31/tinkercad-largest-public-repository-of-solid-models. 
  6. ↑ Nathan Hurst (18 May 2013). "Autodesk Purchases, Revives 3-D Design App Tinkercad". https://www.wired.com/2013/05/autodesk-purchases-tinkercad/. 
  7. ↑ Gewirtz, David. "Сделайте это прямо сейчас, чтобы спасти свои 123D-проекты Autodesk от забвения выключения" (in en). https://www.zdnet.com/article/do-this-right-now-to-save-your-autodesk-123d-designs-from-shutdown-oblivion/. 
  8. ↑ Autodesk Circuits сворачивается , Autodesk
  9. ↑ Autodesk 123D apps , Autodesk
  10. ↑ Electronics Lab теперь является Tinkercad Circuits , Autodesk, 23 мая 2017 г.
  11. ↑ Brian Heater (14 August 2013). "Tinkercad lets you export 3D designs into Minecraft". https://www.engadget.com/2013/08/14/tinkercad-minecraft/. 
  12. ↑ Donald Papp (12 September 2017). "Lego prototyping with Tinkercad's brick mode". https://hackaday.com/2017/09/12/lego-prototyping-with-tinkercads-brick-mode/. 
  13. ↑ "Learn how to use Tinkercad". https://www.tinkercad.com/learn/codeblocks. 
  14. ↑ "Getting Started with Tinkercad Circuits" (in en). Digi-Key. April 4, 2022. https://www.digikey.com/en/maker/blogs/2022/getting-started-with-tinkercad-circuits. 



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