Unsolved:Long Island Medium
| Long Island Medium | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Genre | Reality television |
| Starring | Theresa Caputo Larry Caputo Jr. Victoria Caputo |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language(s) | English |
| No. of seasons | 14 |
| No. of episodes | 176 |
| Production | |
| Running time | 22 to 42 minutes |
| Production company(s) | Magilla Entertainment |
| Release | |
| Original network | TLC |
| Original release | September 25, 2011 – December 13, 2019 |
Long Island Medium is an American reality television series starring Theresa Caputo, a self-professed medium who claims she can communicate with the dead. Much of the program, which premiered on September 25, 2011, takes place in Hicksville, New York, though it often follows Caputo as she meets with clients in other areas.
Scientific skeptics say mediumship performances are a con,[1][2][3] and Caputo's specific claims have been deemed fictitious by critics including magician James Randi,[4] Inside Edition.[5] and Jezebel.[6]
Synopsis
Each episode focuses on Caputo as she conducts private and group readings with both believers and skeptics. Her husband Larry and two children, Victoria and Larry Jr., have learned to live with her mediumship. In a 2011 interview, Caputo claimed she could communicate with dead people: "Things are just there. When I was younger I used to actually see images and hear things. As I got older and shut down, it has changed. Because it was frightening to see people standing there who actually weren't there."[7][8][9]
Reception
Scientific skeptics say mediumship performances are a con,[1][2][3] and that Caputo's seemingly paranormal performances are simply the result of well-known exploits like the Forer effect, cold reading, selective editing of the show, and her subjects' eagerness to believe.[4][5][10]
In 2012, the James Randi Educational Foundation (JREF) awarded Caputo its Pigasus Award for being, in its view, the "psychic" performer who fooled the greatest number of people with the least effort in the preceding year. A Pigasus award was also given to TLC for continuing to air the show.[11] In an article published by Wired Magazine the organization's founder James Randi explained why he believed shows like Long Island Medium were deceptive and potentially harmful to its participants:
Why do these pseudo-psychic spectacles bother those of us at the James Randi Educational Foundation? First, and foremost: They are not true. [...] But much more importantly to us, such performances seem to prey on people at their most vulnerable moments — those who have suffered the loss of loved ones — and these mediums use such grief to make a buck. Psychologists tell us this keeps the grieving stuck in their grief, rather than going through the natural stages of acceptance that are healthy.—James Randi[4]
In June of that year, Caputo appeared in a commercial for Priceline.com in which she portrayed herself "connecting" with the late Priceline Negotiator character previously played by William Shatner.[12] JREF President DJ Grothe issued a statement asking Priceline.com to prove that Caputo has the abilities that she claims to possess.[13]
Inside Edition examined Caputo's claims of being able to talk to the dead and found them lacking as she performed live, saying they "watched her strike out time and again." Mark Edward, who used to portray himself as a medium, gave his opinion that Caputo does not have supernatural powers and explained several common techniques she could be using to pretend to have such abilities. She responded in a statement: "I respect and understand skeptics. I'm not trying to prove anything to anyone, that's not why I do what I do. I feel, and have been told by my clients, that my gift has really helped them, and that's all that matters to me."[5]
Ron Tebo, proprietor of the YouTube debunking channel SciFake, has argued that Caputo engages in several forms of deception, including sending staff members to interview audience members in advance to acquire knowledge to claim communication with the dead.[14]
In March 2018, skeptical activist Susan Gerbic published an article in Skeptical Inquirer summarizing several techniques that she says are used by psychics such as Caputo to achieve their effects.[15]
While noting that Caputo's claim of special powers "has been questioned", Variety's Gregg Goldstein described her in generally positive terms in a 2012 article, writing, "In an era of hit reality shows about families and denizens of New Jersey, the series' equally big selling point is the dynamic with her husband and two wisecracking teenagers, making it play like a combination of Real Housewives of New Jersey and Bewitched – particularly when their frustrations surface over her random communications with what she calls 'Spirit.'"[16]
In a 2019 segment of Last Week Tonight, which featured Caputo as well as other prominent TV psychics, John Oliver criticized the media for producing shows such as this because they convince viewers that psychic powers are real, and so enable neighborhood psychics to prey on grieving families. Oliver said, "...when psychic abilities are presented as authentic, it emboldens a vast underworld of unscrupulous vultures, more than happy to make money by offering an open line to the afterlife, as well as many other bullshit services."[17][18]
Cast
Main
- Theresa Caputo[19]
Recurring
Episodes
Series overview
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Season 1 (2011)
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Season 2 (2012)
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Season 3 (2012)
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Season 4 (2013)
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Season 5 (2013)
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Season 6 (2014)
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Season 7 (2014)
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Season 8 (2015)
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Season 9 (2015–16)
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Season 10 (2017)
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Season 11 (2017)
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Season 12 (2018)
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Season 13 (2018)
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Season 14 (2019)
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See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Radford, Benjamin (October 20, 2010). "Here to Hereafter: Can Psychics Really Talk to the Dead?". Live Science. https://www.livescience.com/10164-psychics-talk-dead.html.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Propatier, Stephen. "Susan Gerbic: Vampire Slayer". Skeptoid.com. https://skeptoid.com/blog/2016/01/22/susan-vampire-slayer/.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Swiss, Jamy Ian. "Jamy Ian Swiss - In Pursuit of Psychics: For Good Reason". James Randi Foundation. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4oMxslSj7C4.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Randi, James (April 9, 2012). "The 'Medium' Is Not the Messenger". Wired Magazine. https://www.wired.com/underwire/2012/04/opinion_randilimedium0409/. "Caputo does what’s known in my trade as "cold reading." The very best practitioners can pick up enough information in what seems like innocent, idle conversation to convince you that they know very specific things about you. The scientific phenomenon is called the Forer effect — giving credence to vague observations that seem personal. [...] Mediums cannot show they do anything more than cold reading nor that what the TV audience sees is just selectively edited to show "hits" and ignore the "misses.""
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "The Long Island Medium – Can She Really Communicate with the Dead?". Inside Edition. August 11, 2012. http://www.insideedition.com/investigative/5331-the-long-island-medium-can-she-really-communicate-with-the-dead.
- ↑ Stewart, Dodai (October 20, 2012). "Super Sad and Misguided Emails Intended for the Long Island Medium". Jezebel. http://jezebel.com/5953012/super-sad-and-misguided-emails-intended-for-the-long-island-medium.
- ↑ "Interview with Long Island Medium Theresa Caputo on new TLC series". Channel Guide Magazine. September 23, 2011. http://www.channelguidemagblog.com/index.php/2011/09/23/interview-with-long-island-medium-theresa-caputo-on-new-tlc-series/.
- ↑ "Long Island Medium renewed: Is Theresa Caputo for real?". EW.com. http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/11/01/long-island-medium-real/.
- ↑ "Rare Medium well done". New York Post. March 24, 2012. http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/tv/rare_medium_well_done_A0e97K6qTr7qqAkbArWs7J.
- ↑ Cooper, Anderson (March 29, 2012). "Anderson after 'Long Island Medium' Theresa Caputo". Anderson Live. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqZXuiYU4HA. "I'm pretty skeptical about all the psychic medium stuff...She seemed nice, and she was fun, but I just think [...] if you say to a room of 300 people, you know, "somebody here has lost a sister," there's a good chance [of that]...So I am skeptical. I think people just so want to believe in things [like that]. But you know, I am open to possibilities, I just want to see actual proof, and until that happens I just sort of feel like it's my job to be skeptical."
- ↑ "2012 Pigasus Awards Announcement". JREF. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAYG_cgqjWA.
- ↑ "TV's Long Island Medium Theresa Caputo Channels The Dearly Departed Negotiator In New Priceline.com TV Spot". Finance.yahoo.com. June 25, 2012. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/tvs-long-island-medium-theresa-120100220.html.
- ↑ Grothe, DJ. "Priceline.com: Will You Prove Your Spokesperson Worthy for a Million Dollars?". The Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dj-grothe/pricelinecom-will-you-pro_b_1773947.html.
- ↑ Cavazini, Katherine (June 9, 2014). "Skeptic: 'Long Island Medium' a phony!". HLN. http://www.hlntv.com/video/2014/06/09/skeptic-long-island-medium-phony.
- ↑ Gerbic, Susan (March 23, 2018). "Ten Tricks of the Psychics I Bet You Didn't Know". Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. https://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/ten_tricks_of_the_psychics_i_bet_you_didnrsquot_know.
- ↑ Goldstein, Gregg (12 March 2012). "'Medium' gets into family spirit". Variety. https://variety.com/2012/tv/news/medium-gets-into-family-spirit-1118051851/.
- ↑ Horton, Adrian (February 25, 2019). "John Oliver on psychics: 'A vast underworld of unscrupulous vultures'". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2019/feb/25/john-oliver-last-week-tonight-recap-psychics.
- ↑ "Psychics: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)". LastWeekTonight. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhMGcp9xIhY.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 "Long Island Medium: Cast & Details". TV Guide. http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/long-island-medium/cast/330660.
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