Unsolved:Revolutionary Kanbun theory
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In order to overcome the revolution that was believed to occur in the year when the sexagenary sign was Metal Rooster, the Revolutionary Kanbun was asked by the Yamato Imperial Court in Japan to the doctors in the Daigaku-ryō in which they were asked to consider the pros and cons of the change of the new year[1]. This was later done in the year of the Wood Rat.
Overview
The year when the Sexagenary cycle is Metal Rooster is considered important in Chenwei and the calendar system, and in the revolutionary oracle of the Chinese I Ching, it is considered a year of revolution. In other words, it is a time of revolutionary change in the society.[2]
Japan
In Japan, Shotai 4th year (901) is the year of Yin Metal Rooster, and Miyoshi Kiyotsura is February 22nd (On March 15), he overwrote "Kiden Kanbun", listed four items of evidence that could be adapted to Tendou by the revision, and argued that the revision should be done.[1]
Among them, Sanzen says "Metal Rooster Revolution 1 and Wood Rat Yin Metal Rooster 1 " ( 1 and 2 are return points ) in "Yin Metal Rooster " and "Yang Earth Horse Luck, Yin Metal Rooster Revolution" in "Quotation". , Koshi Leather Ordinance ".
According to this proposal, the name was changed to "Engi" on July 15 (August 31) of the same year.
Taking this opportunity, the Yamato court had the doctors of Kidendo, Myogyo and Onmyodo, and Onmyodo submit the pros and cons of the revision in the year of Yin Metal Rooster. Furthermore, in posterity, the year of Koshi, which was considered to be the year of the revolution next to Yin Metal Rooster, was also written.
During the year of Yin Metal Rooster until Fumihisa, 1561 and Edo Shogunate intervened in the reform from the standpoint of devoting Akikogaku, which is negative to the theory of the Sengoku period, Except for two unusual cases in the case of 7 years (1621)
- 901 (Shōtai - Engi)[1]
- 961 (Tentoku -Owa)
- 1021 (Kannin - Jian)
- 1081 (Joryaku -Eiho)
- 1141 (Hoen -Eiji)
- 1201 (Shoji - Kennin)
- 1261 (Bun'o -Kocho)
- 1321 (Gen'o -Genko)
- 1381 ((Southern Court) Tenju -Kowa, (Northern Court) Koryaku -Eitoku))
- 1441 (Eikyo - Kakitsu)
- 1501 (Meiō - Bunki)
- 1681 (Enpo - Tenna)
- 1741 (Genbun -Kanpo)
- 1801 (Kansei -Kyowa)
- 1861 (Man'en -Bunkyu)
And the revision was done.
After Meiji Restoration, this practice was abolished.
About the accession of Emperor Jinmu to the throne
In his revolutionary letter, Miyoshi Kiyoyuki also mentions that the accession of Emperor Jimmu was in the year of the rooster, which was the third year of King Xi of Zhou of the Zhou dynasty, and that Duke Huan of Qi of the Qi dynasty was in the third year of the King Xi of Zhou. He stated that this was the year he first became a supreme ruler.[3] Although there is a 19-year gap between this date and the Japanese imperial year, it is noteworthy as a historical record that shows the calculations of the time.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 デジタル大辞泉. "革命勘文とは" (in ja). https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%8B%98%E6%96%87-1714282.
- ↑ "革命勘文【かくめいかんもん】". https://miko.org/~uraki/kuon/furu/text/kanbun/kanmon/kakumei.htm.
- ↑ "古代史獺祭 革命勘文 原文". 2021-01-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126125839/http://www004.upp.so-net.ne.jp/dassai1/kakumeikannbunn/gen.htm.
See Also
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