Biology:Myogenic determination factor 5

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Myf5 domain
Identifiers
SymbolMyf5
PfamPF12232
InterProIPR022032
Basic domain
PDB 1mdy EBI.jpg
crystal structure of myod bhlh domain bound to dna: perspectives on dna recognition and implications for transcriptional activation
Identifiers
SymbolBasic
PfamPF01586
InterProIPR002546
PROSITEPDOC00038
SCOP21mdy / SCOPe / SUPFAM

In molecular biology, the myogenic determination factor 5 proteins are a family of proteins found in eukaryotes. This family includes the Myf5 protein, which is responsible for directing cells to the skeletal myocyte lineage during development. Myf5 is likely to act in a similar way to the other MRF4 proteins such as MyoD which perform the same function. These are histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases which activate and repress genes involved in the myocyte lineage.

Myogenic determination factor 5 proteins contain three conserved protein domains. A C-terminal Myf5 domain, a central basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain and an N-terminal basic domain. The bHLH region mediates specific DNA binding.[1] With 12 residues of the basic domain involved in DNA binding.[2] The basic domain forms an extended alpha helix in the structure.

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR022032
This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR002546