Engineering:Wattpad

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Short description: An online community themed around reading and writing

{{Infobox website | name = Wattpad | logo = Wattpad logo.png | logo_caption = The current, rebranded Wattpad logo (2018–present) | screenshot = | type = Reading app, social networking service | founder = Allen Lau
Ivan Yuen | owner = Wattpad Corp.[1] | alexa = Decrease 510 (Global, (As of April 2020))[2]

| registration =

| language = English, other 49 available languages. (actual count of: 32 languages) | num_users = 80 Million (2019)[3] | company_type = Private | url = wattpad.com | area_served = Worldwide | location = Toronto, Ontario, Canada [4] | num_employees = 145[5] | native_clients = Android, iOS, Web. | content_license = | launch_date = December 2006; 18 years ago (2006-12) | current_status = Active Wattpad is a website or app for readers and writers to publish new user-generated stories in different genres, including classics, general fiction, historical fiction, non-fiction, poetry, fan-fiction, spiritual, humor, LGBTQI, Young Adult, Urban Paranormal, and teen fiction.[6] It aims to create social communities around stories for both amateur and established writers.[7]

The platform claims to have an audience of more than 80 million users, who can directly interact with the writers and share their opinions with fellow readers.[8] Although available in over 50 languages, 77% of its content is written in English.[9] A number of Wattpad users are translating stories to continue to build the platform.[9]

From December 2006 to 2019, the slogan for the Wattpad website was "Stories you'll love." As of February/March 2019 during its rebrand to present, it is now "Where stories live".[10]

In June 2020, Wattpad suffered a huge data breach that exposed almost 270 million records. The data was initially sold then published on a public hacking forum where it was broadly shared. The incident exposed extensive personal information including names and usernames, email and IP addresses, genders, birth dates and passwords stored as bcrypt hashes.[11]

History and founder

Wattpad developed in 2006, as the result of a collaboration between Allen Lau and Ivan Yuen.[12] Their current headquarters, as of 2019, is based in Toronto, Ontario.[6]

Growth and funding

In February 2007, Wattpad announced the addition of over 17,000 e-books from Project Gutenberg making them available to mobile users.[13] According to a June 2009 Wattpad press release, the mobile application had been downloaded over 5 million times.[13] In March 2009, an iPhone version was released. This was followed by the launch on BlackBerry App World in April 2009, Google Android in June 2009 and Apple iPad in April 2010. In December 2015, Windows Phone 8.1 and Windows 10 Mobile Version was released. Currently, Wattpad has more than 65 million users[14] who as part of the Wattpad community collectively spend 15 billion minutes each month using Wattpad.[14] As of 2018 Wattpad there are more than 400 million story uploads on Wattpad.

An old Wattpad logo dated back from 2006 until 2018. The first letter "W" is actually an upside-down letter of M. According to Wattpad Corporation, it was pretty dated and static.
The old Wattpad logo (2006–2018)

As of January 2018, Wattpad had received almost USD $117.8M in funding from investors.[15] In 2011, Wattpad announced that it received $3.5M in total funding from its current investors, and from W Media Ventures, Golden Venture Partners, and Union Square Ventures."[16] Then in June 2012, Wattpad raised $17.3M from a group of venture funds led by Khosla Ventures.[17]

In April 2014, Wattpad announced $46M in Series C funding led by OMERS ventures.[18] In January 2018, Wattpad announced USD $51M in funding from Tencent Holdings Limited, BDC, Globe Telecom's Kickstart Ventures, Peterson Group, Canso, and existing investor Raine.[19]

Awards

In December 2011, Toronto-based Wattpad was selected as the hottest Digital Media company in the country at the Canadian Innovation Exchange.[20] In the same year, co-founder and CEO Ivan Yuen was also recognized as a top Canadian entrepreneur at the Impact Infused Awards, sponsored by Deloitte.[21]

Wattpad in the Philippines

In March 2014, Wattpad signed a contract with Pop Fiction, an imprint of Summit Media, to print Filipino Wattpad stories in the Philippines .[22] Other publishers from the Philippines also publish stories from Wattpad.

Since then, some Wattpad stories have also been adapted into teleseries. Filipino television network TV5, in partnership with Wattpad and Life is Beautiful Publishing Company launched Wattpad Presents, a series of Wattpad stories turned into TV dramas.[citation needed] Wattpad stories aired on the show are usually those that were published by LIB Publishing.[citation needed]

ABS-CBN also made several adaptation of Wattpad stories such as "My App Boyfie" by Noreen Capili (noringai), starring James Reid and Nadine Lustre, and the coming-of-age series Bagito starring Nash Aguas, Alexa Ilacad and Ella Cruz.[citation needed] Pop Fiction's best-selling book, "She's Dating the Gangster", written by Bianca Bernardino (SGWannaB) as a Wattpad original, became the first Wattpad story adapted into a full-length motion picture starring Kathryn Bernardo and Daniel Padilla." The movie adaptation was produced by ABS-CBN's film production arm, Star Cinema.[citation needed] Liza Soberano and Enrique Gil also starred on the film "Just The Way You Are", based on the Wattpad story "The Bet" by Ilurvbooks." "Chasing Red" was published by a Wattpad user which got more than 200 million views.[citation needed]

Wattpad After Dark

In February 2015, Wattpad launched a second standalone app called "After Dark".[23] The app focuses specifically on the romance genre and is intended for adult readers.

Tap

On February 21, 2017, Wattpad launched a chat stories app called Tap.[24][25] Tap offers stories in the form of text messages as if reading a private conversation on someone else's phone. The app was an early success, with over 240 million taps in the first few weeks after the launch.[26] On July 28, 2017, Tap launched 'Tap Originals', a series of original stories produced by its top-tier writers every single week, with some of those series working on an episode-by-episode basis.[27] Some of Tap's most successful original series include HIDE, The Babysitter and Charlie, Charlie.

Wattpad Next Beta

On November 13, 2018, Wattpad Next Beta was launched[28] to selected countries[29] for early testing such as United States , Canada , Mexico, United Kingdom , and the Philippines . The launch of the Next Beta has over 50 exclusively selected stories to be paid with WattPad Coins, that can be earned by having your reader spend Wattpad Coins to show them support or by purchasing them with real-world currency to unlock participating Next Beta stories. This has been launched to create a way for writers to earn money through their work and to provide support for readers. WattPad has planned a fast-follow launch for Wattpad Next (Beta) in Spanish-speaking regions and to expand the program, and was available in Latin America and Spain , beginning May 27, 2019 and later worldwide on July 11 the same year.[30]

In an article[31] posted on September 17, 2019, almost a month before the 1st year since the launch of Next Beta, The Wattpad Team has announced the ending of the Next Beta program after results from the program showed that "Wattpadders are ready for a program that funds writers.". By that time, it was renamed as "Paid Stories".

There are also paid books which requires an reader to pay money to read further chapters in the book. Usually the paid books are in better quality than the ones that are not paid.

Usage

Statistics

As of August 2019:

  • 85% of its traffic and usage comes from mobile devices,[32]
  • the site has 80 million monthly users,[33]
  • there are over 665 million story uploads in total,[13]
  • 70% of users are female. 80% of whom are millennials or Gen Z.[34]

New authors and teens

The most frequently voted stories appear on the "What's Hot List". According to the profiles visible on the site, many of these authors are teenagers.[citation needed][non-primary source needed]

Wattpad section also has a Featured Story list, which promotes content reviewed and approved by staff and an editorial review board. Many of these featured stories are written by self-published and professional writers from different genres. Famous authors like Margaret Atwood, Paulo Coelho and R L Stine have also joined Wattpad.[35] Wattpad also encourages the writers to interact with their audience and promote their stories across social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and Instagram.[36]

Contests

Wattpad hosts a number of writing contests each year, including the annual Watty Awards, the largest writing competition in the world.[37] In 2011, The Watty Awards introduced three entry levels (Popular, On The Rise, and Undiscovered) to allow greater chances of winning for every type of writer. Contests are open to anyone who has a Wattpad account.

During the summer of 2012, Wattpad in collaboration with Margaret Atwood, Canadian poet/novelist/literary critic, held the "Wattys": the first major poetry contest offering a chance to poets on Wattpad to compete against each other in one of two categories, either as an "Enthusiast" or a "Competitor". It has been going ever since, and now the contest is open to books of all genres.

Publishing

Wattpad has formed ties with publishing houses to try to help Wattpad authors to receive compensation for their works. A new branch, Wattpad Studios, was developed to connect popular writers to both the publishing and film industries.[38] Wattpad has, in the past, teamed up with publishing groups such as Sourcebooks to help Wattpad authors receive book deals, and get their work into hard copies.[39] More traditional publishing houses such as Random House and HarperCollins have approached popular Wattpad writers to negotiate publishing deals, allowing the website to serve as a springboard into the more traditional publishing industry.[40]

Author Anna Todd, whose work After has received over a billion reads on the site, was given a publishing deal with Simon & Schuster to turn her online work into a multiple-book published saga. A film version starring Josephine Langford, Hero Fiennes Tiffin, Selma Blair, Jennifer Beals, Peter Gallagher, and Shane Paul McGhie was released by Aviron Pictures on April 12, 2019.

Wattpad Books

On January 24, 2019, Wattpad launched publishing division Wattpad Books led by Wattpad Studios' Publishing Deputy Manager Ashleigh Gardner, with operations managed by Wattpad Studios' Publishing Director Deanna McFadden.[41] According to CEO Allen Lau, this project was in an effort to take the "guesswork" out of publishing.[42]

Wattpad Books acquisitions uses a mix of their Story DNA Machine Learning technology (algorithms) learning with human editors.[43] This human-and-digital acquisitions team look to Wattpad's large and existing digital library (over half a billion titles) in order to select notable material for publication.[43][44] According to Wattpad Books leader Ashleigh Gardner, this is in an effort to combat bias inherent in human editors.[43] Gardner says that this technology analyzes the data behind each title, looking at story structure and word use in addition to levels of reader engagement per title.[45] This data is then compared to analyses of other books on Wattpad and in the public domain.[45] Once all the data has been collected and engagement has been looked at, human staffers read the titles and create their list.[45]

All published titles are an amalgamation of international hits and notable but known material from their digital library.[41] These titles are distributed by Macmillan in the United States of America, Raincoast Books in Canada, and Penguin Random House in India and the United Kingdom, with their Fall 2019 list available in leading North American retailers.[41][46][47] Outside North America, Gardner has sold the rights to Hachette (France) for Deanna Cameron’s What Happened Last Night.[48] Additionally, Lauren Palphreyman's rights to Cupid's Match have been sold in French (Hachette) and German (S. Fischer Verlgage).[49]

Wattpad's first list consists of six young adult novels.[49] The QB Bad Boy & Me by Tay Marley (28.8 million reads) will be their lead title and was slated for release on August 13, 2019.[49] The remaining five books will be released between September and October 2019 and include: Trapeze by Leigh Ansell (2.5 million reads), What Happened That Night by Deanna Cameron (over 1 million reads), Saving Everest by Sky Reads (17.2 million reads), Cupid's Match by Lauren Palphreyman (46.4 million reads), and I'm a Gay Wizard by V.S. Santoni (404,000 reads).[49] Wattpad hopes to publish 18 titles in their 2020 list.[49]

Besides Wattpad Books, Wattpad announced partnership with Anvil Publishing, Inc., one of Philippines' leading publishers, to create Bliss Books, a YA imprint with Filipino Young Adult and romance fanatics as their target market.[50]

Entertainment

Netflix film The Kissing Booth was written in 2011 by author Beth Reekles. It originated as a story on Wattpad where it won a Watty Award for "Most Popular Teen Fiction" in Wattpad's annual writing contest.[51] By 2012 it had amassed over 19 million reads on Wattpad and, in 2013, was published by Penguin Random House.[52] In an interview with Forbes , Reekles explains what drew her to Wattpad: "I loved the feeling of community on the site, and when I began to share, I liked the anonymity of it because I was so self-conscious about my writing and hadn't shared it with anyone before."[53]

Since The Kissing Booth premiered on Netflix on May 11, 2018, Ted Sarandos called it "one of the most-watched movies in the country, and maybe in the world".[53] The Kissing Booth was the fourth most-popular movie in IMDb's popularity rankings in June 2018.[54] Wattpad has also inked deals with Asian distribution partners,such as pan-Asian streaming platform Iflix to co-produce dozens of original movies based on Wattpad stories out of Indonesia,[55] and Singapore's Mediacorp, to bring Wattpad stories to Mediacorp's FTA channels such as Channel 5 (with exception of CNA) and its streaming service Toggle.[56]

Wattpad, with AwesomenessTV, produces Hulu's popular Light as a Feather.

Effects on writers

Online writing communities like Wattpad help adolescent writers learn and grow their craft from constructive feedback and criticism, according to a recent study.[57] Composed of students and their experiences on online writing platforms, the study aims to show how constructive criticism affects their writing process. Most participants prefer serious feedback over subtle critiquing, based on the results.[57]

Wattpad as well as similar online writing communities help young authors build and construct their self perception as writers, as well as establishes an audience and interact with readers.[58] It acts as a gateway into the publishing realm and offers hands-on experience with digital writing. This type of experience helps writers develop personal authorship.[58]

Wattpad offers unique features that other writing platforms do not, like the interactive margin commenting. Readers can add comments and feedback by individual lines and paragraphs as they are reading rather than after the chapter or story is finished.[59] These comment sections are available to all users and readers for reacting to the chapter, offering constructive feedback, or just for personal input, allowing readers to see what others are thinking and writers to see how readers are responding.[59]

Copyright issues

Early in its history, some of the large volumes of user-uploaded material hosted on Wattpad was copyrighted material created by authors who did not grant republication rights. In May 2009, an article in 'The New York Times' noted, "Sites like Scribd and Wattpad, which invite users to upload documents like college theses and self-published novels, have been the target of industry grumbling in recent weeks, as illegal reproductions of popular titles have turned up on them".[60]

The Wattpad website notes, "We do not welcome upload of material that violate its copyright terms," but also states "it is simply not possible to screen and verify all posted content."[61] In response to industry criticism, in April 2009 (before the publication of the New York Times article that named Wattpad as a vehicle for user-generated e-book infringement) Wattpad announced an "Authors In Charge" program, designed to allow authors or their representatives to identify and directly remove infringing content from the site, but this program is designed specifically for "authors with published books for sale."[61] Authors may begin their stories on Wattpad and then chose to publish their work. In most cases, the work on Wattpad is only a sample to insure funds going to them in regards to their writing.

Competitors and similar sites

Bookmate and the long-established and popular sites FanFiction.Net and Fiction Press (a spin-off site for original fiction) also serve as hubs for online prose. An alternative site which is free and open source is Archive of Our Own, or AO3.[62]

References

  1. ↑ Home, http://www.wattpad.com/home, retrieved 2013-11-26 
  2. ↑ "wattpad.com Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic" (in en). https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wattpad.com. Retrieved 2019-12-07. 
  3. ↑ Article in betakit
  4. ↑ "Wattpad HQ". https://foursquare.com/v/wattpad-hq/4ea182a1e3008f7d91ac0f0a. 
  5. ↑ "Tech startup Wattpad raises $40-million from Chinese internet giant Tencentlaccessdate=2017-12-06". https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/online-media-startup-wattpad-raises-40-million-from-chinese-internet-giant-tencent/article36638353/Home. Retrieved Jun 2, 2019. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Discover - Wattpad". https://www.wattpad.com/stories. 
  7. ↑ "Wattpad: Building the world's biggest reader and writer community - The Literary Platform". 2012-10-18. http://theliteraryplatform.com/magazine/2012/10/wattpad-building-the-worlds-biggest-reader-and-writer-community/. 
  8. ↑ "Wattpad Raises $51 Million in Funding from Tencent, BDC and Other Partners" (in en-US). Wattpad HQ. https://company.wattpad.com/blog/2018/1/16/wattpad-raises-51-million-in-funding-from-tencent-bdc-and-other-partners. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "The International Language of Storytelling". https://blog.wattpad.com/wattpad/2014/04/11/the-international-language-of-storytelling. 
  10. ↑ "Wattpad". https://www.wattpad.com/brand/. 
  11. ↑ "Have I Been Pwned: Pwned websites". https://haveibeenpwned.com/PwnedWebsites. 
  12. ↑ "Wattpad: Building the world's biggest reader and writer community - The Literary Platform" (in en-US). The Literary Platform. http://theliteraryplatform.com/magazine/2012/10/wattpad-building-the-worlds-biggest-reader-and-writer-community/. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 "Press". https://company.wattpad.com/press. Retrieved Jun 2, 2019. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Wattpad. "About Wattpad". https://www.wattpad.com/about/. 
  15. ↑ "Wattpad Raises $51 Million in Funding from Tencent, BDC and Other Partners". VentureBeat. https://blog.wattpad.com/wattpad/2018/1/16/wattpad-raises-51-million-in-funding-from-tencent-bdc-and-other-partners. 
  16. ↑ Ingram, Mathew (2011-09-12). "Union Square backs Wattpad to make reading more social". http://gigaom.com/2011/09/12/union-square-backs-wattpad-to-make-reading-more-social/. 
  17. ↑ Ingram, Mathew (2012-06-06). "Wattpad raises $17 million to become the YouTube of writing". https://gigaom.com/2012/06/06/wattpad-raises-17-million-to-become-the-youtube-of-writing/. 
  18. ↑ "Wattpad Raises $46 Million to Build a Global Literary Community". Mashable. 8 April 2014. http://mashable.com/2014/04/08/wattpad-funding/. 
  19. ↑ "Tencent Leads $51 Million Investment in Canadian Startup Wattpad" (in en). Bloomberg.com. 2018-01-17. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-17/tencent-leads-51-million-investment-in-canadian-startup-wattpad. 
  20. ↑ Jackson, Brian. "Wave Accounting and Wattpad win people's choice awards at CIX". https://www.itbusiness.ca/news/wave-accounting-and-wattpad-win-peoples-choice-awards-at-cix/16717. Retrieved Jun 2, 2019. 
  21. ↑ "Impact and Deloitte Press Release". http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_CA/ca/pressroom/ca-pressreleases-en/58b44ca2284c3310VgnVCM3000001c56f00aRCRD.htm. Retrieved Jun 2, 2019. 
  22. ↑ "Summit Media and Wattpad ink partnership to publish more works by online writers in the Philippines". Summit Media. March 24, 2014. http://www.summitmedia.com.ph/news/summit-media-wattpad-partnership/. 
  23. ↑ "Wattpad Launches After Dark app for Steamy Romance". http://happyeverafter.usatoday.com/2015/02/26/wattpad-after-dark-steamy-romance-app/. 
  24. ↑ Perez, Sarah (February 22, 2017). "Wattpad debuts Tap, an app for reading chat-style short stories". https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/22/wattpad-debuts-tap-an-app-for-reading-chat-style-short-stories/. Retrieved June 13, 2017. 
  25. ↑ Hoffelder, Nate (February 22, 2017). "Wattpad Launches Chat-Style Reading App Tap". https://the-digital-reader.com/2017/02/22/wattpad-launches-chat-style-reading-app-tap/. Retrieved June 13, 2017. 
  26. ↑ Dingman, Shane (March 17, 2017). "Wattpad taps into a new genre". https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/wattpad-taps-into-a-new-genre/article34335985/. Retrieved June 13, 2017. 
  27. ↑ Perez, Sarah (July 28, 2017). "Wattpad takes 'chat fiction' beyond text with launch of Tap Originals". https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/28/wattpad-takes-chat-fiction-beyond-text-with-launch-of-tap-originals/. 
  28. ↑ "Wattpad Next" (in en-US). https://nextbeta.wattpad.com/. 
  29. ↑ "Wattpad Announces US Launch for Wattpad Next (Beta) Program, Adding Exclusive Paid Content to the Platform" (in en-US). https://company.wattpad.com/blog/2018/11/13/wattpad-announces-us-launch-for-wattpad-next-beta-program-adding-exclusive-paid-content-to-the-platform. 
  30. ↑ "News & Updates - April 3rd, 2019 - Thank you, Next. Introducing Paid Stories. - Wattpad". https://www.wattpad.com/714856760-news-updates-april-3rd-2019-thank-you-next. 
  31. ↑ "Introducing Paid Stories" (in en-US). http://support.wattpad.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022692911-Introducing-Paid-Stories. 
  32. ↑ Mathew Ingram (2018-01-17). "Wattpad Banks $51 Million From Tencent, Other Investors to Fund Entertainment Projects". https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/wattpad-funding-tencent-tv-film-entertainment-1202666935/. 
  33. ↑ "Wattpad tracks 80 million monthly users, 23 percent increase since 2018" (in en-CA). 2019-08-15. https://betakit.com/wattpad-tracks-80-million-monthly-users-23-percent-growth-since-2018/. 
  34. ↑ Rao, Sonia. "How 'The Kissing Booth' went from a teenager's passion project to a Netflix sensation". WP Company LLC. https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/how-the-kissing-booth-went-from-a-teenagers-passion-project-to-a-netflix-sensation/2018/07/13/712c0072-84fe-11e8-9e80-403a221946a7_story.html?noredirect=on. Retrieved 12 February 2019. 
  35. ↑ Wattpad. "Promote and Market your Book on Wattpad for Published Authors". https://www.wattpad.com/publishedwriters/. 
  36. ↑ "Help Center". https://support.wattpad.com/hc/en-us. 
  37. ↑ "Writing Contests on Wattpad". https://www.wattpad.com/go/writing-contests/. 
  38. ↑ Ha, Anthony. "Wattpad sets its sights on brands, publishers and Hollywood with Wattpad Studios". https://techcrunch.com/2016/04/26/wattpad-studios/. 
  39. ↑ "Sourcebooks, Wattpad Team Up To Launch YA Authors". PublishersWeekly.com. http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-book-news/article/58997-sourcebooks-wattpad-team-up-to-launch-ya-authors.html. 
  40. ↑ "What Is Wattpad? The 'YouTube For Stories' Is Transforming Book Publishing". International Business Times. 2014-10-23. http://www.ibtimes.com/what-wattpad-youtube-stories-transforming-book-publishing-1710151. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 "Wattpad Launches Wattpad Books, a New Publishing Division to Bring Diverse, Data-Backed Stories to Book-Lovers Everywhere" (in en-US). https://company.wattpad.com/blog/2019/1/23/wattpad-launches-wattpad-books-a-new-publishing-division-to-bring-diverse-data-backed-stories-to-book-lovers-everywhere. 
  42. ↑ "Wattpad, founded by U of T alumni, launches publishing division: New York Times" (in en). https://www.utoronto.ca/news/wattpad-founded-u-t-alumni-launches-publishing-division-new-york-times. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Liptak, Andrew (2019-01-24). "Wattpad is launching a publishing imprint called Wattpad Books". https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/24/18195753/wattpad-books-launching-publishing-imprint-self. 
  44. ↑ Rugo, Lily. "Wattpad's New Book Publishing Branch Uses Machine Deep Learning To Find Stories" (in en). https://www.forbes.com/sites/lilyrugo/2019/01/30/wattpads-new-book-publishing-branch-uses-machine-deep-learning-to-find-stories/. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 Flatt, Molly (February 4, 2019). "Algorithms, trends and partnerships: the inside story of Wattpad books". https://www.thebookseller.com/futurebook/algorithms-trends-and-partnerships-inside-story-wattpad-books-942486. 
  46. ↑ "Penguin Random House India Partners with Wattpad to Showcase Exclusive Content and Innovative Promotions" (in en-US). https://company.wattpad.com/blog/2019/7/8/penguin-random-house-india-partners-with-wattpad-to-showcase-exclusive-content-and-innovative-promotions. 
  47. ↑ "Penguin Random House UK collaborates with Wattpad Books to bring global Wattpad hits to readers in the UK" (in en-US). https://company.wattpad.com/blog/2019/8/8/penguin-random-house-uk-collaborates-with-wattpad-books-to-bring-global-wattpad-hits-to-readers-in-the-uk. 
  48. ↑ "Wattpad Launches a Book Publishing Division Called Wattpad Books" (in en-US). 2019-01-24. https://publishingperspectives.com/2019/01/wattpad-books-new-publishing-division-opened-canada/. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 "Online storytelling community Wattpad launches its own publishing arm, Wattpad Books" (in en-US). http://social.techcrunch.com/2019/01/24/online-storytelling-community-wattpad-launches-its-own-publishing-arm-wattpad-books/. 
  50. ↑ "Anvil Publishing and Wattpad Team Up for Bliss Books, a New YA Imprint for the Philippines" (in en-US). https://company.wattpad.com/blog/2019/4/15/anvil-publishing-and-wattpad-team-up-for-bliss-books-a-new-ya-imprint-for-the-philippines. 
  51. ↑ Doll, Jen (Apr 9, 2013). "Meet the 17-Year-Old Who's Already Got a Three-Book Deal with Random House". https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/04/beth-reekles-kissing-booth/316454/. Retrieved Jun 2, 2019. 
  52. ↑ "Netflix's latest hit 'The Kissing Booth' is a Wattpad success story". http://social.techcrunch.com/2018/06/14/netflixs-latest-hit-the-kissing-booth-is-a-wattpad-success-story/. Retrieved Jun 2, 2019. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Rowe, Adam. "Why Beth Reekles Is The Wattpad Success Story Behind Netflix Hit 'The Kissing Booth'". https://www.forbes.com/sites/adamrowe1/2018/06/26/why-beth-reekles-is-the-wattpad-success-story-behind-netflix-hit-the-kissing-booth/. Retrieved Jun 2, 2019. 
  54. ↑ Clark, Travis (2018-06-12). "Netflix says its teen romcom 'The Kissing Booth' is 'one of the most-watched movies in the country'". https://www.businessinsider.com/netflix-says-the-kissing-booth-is-one-of-the-most-watched-movies-in-the-country-2018-6. Retrieved Jun 2, 2019. 
  55. ↑ "Wattpad Strikes Original Content Partnership With Asian Digital Platform Iflix". 2018-08-15. https://deadline.com/2018/08/wattpad-strikes-original-content-partnership-with-asian-digital-platform-iflix-1202445743/. 
  56. ↑ "Wattpad and Mediacorp partner to bring Singapore stories from written word to national screens" (in en-US). https://company.wattpad.com/blog/2019/4/23/wattpad-and-mediacorp-partner-to-bring-singapore-stories-from-written-word-to-national-screens. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 Birch, Heather (2016). "Feedback in Online Writing Forums: Effects on Adolescent Writers". Teaching/Writing: The Journal of Writing Teacher Education 5: Article 5. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/wte/vol5/iss1/5/. 
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 Ramdarshan Bold, Melanie (2016). "The Return of the Social Author: Negotiating Authority and Influence on Wattpad". Convergence. doi:10.1177/1354856516654459. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 Rebora, Simone (2018). "A New Research Programme for Reading Research: Analysing Comments in the Margins on Wattpad". DigitCult - Scientific Journal on Digital Cultures 3: 19–36. https://digitcult.lim.di.unimi.it/index.php/dc/article/view/67. 
  60. ↑ Rich, Motoko (2009-05-11). "With E-Readers Comes Wider Piracy of Books". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/12/technology/internet/12digital.html. 
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 Wattpad – Writer Program, http://www.wattpad.com/writerprogram .
  62. ↑ Hale-Stern, Kaila. "How To Find The Best Fanfiction On the Internet" (in en-US). Gizmodo. https://gizmodo.com/how-to-find-the-best-fanfiction-on-the-internet-1723984681. 



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