Biology:Rusty-collared seedeater
| Rusty-collared seedeater | |
|---|---|
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| Male in São Paulo, Brazil | |
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| Female in São Paulo, Brazil | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Thraupidae |
| Genus: | Sporophila |
| Species: | S. collaris
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| Binomial name | |
| Sporophila collaris (Boddaert, 1783)
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The rusty-collared seedeater (Sporophila collaris) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, formerly placed in the related Emberizidae.
It is found in Argentina , Bolivia, Brazil , Paraguay, and Uruguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, swamps, and heavily degraded former forest.
The rusty-collared seedeater was included by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1775 in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux.[2] The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text.[3] Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name Loxia collaris in his catalogue of the Planches Enluminées.[4] Buffon mistaken believed that his specimen had come from Angola. In 1904 the Austrian ornithologist Carl Eduard Hellmayr designated the type location as Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.[5][6] The rusty-collared seedeater is now placed in the genus Sporophila that was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1844.[7][8] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek sporos meaning "seed" and philos meaning "-loving". The specific collaris is Latin for "of the neck".[9]
Three subspecies are recognised:[8]
- S. c. ochrascen Hellmayr, 1904 – Bolivia to south-central Brazil
- S. c. collaris (Boddaert, 1783) – east Brazil
- S. c. melanocephala (Vieillot, 1817) – southwest Brazil, Paraguay and north Argentina, also southeast Brazil and Uruguay
References
- ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Sporophila collaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22723428A94816795. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22723428A94816795.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22723428/94816795. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ↑ Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de (1775). "Le grivelin à cravate" (in fr). Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux. 6. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. p. 207. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42336629.
- ↑ Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de; Martinet, François-Nicolas; Daubenton, Edme-Louis; Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie (1765–1783). "Gros-Bec d'Angola". Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle. 7. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. Plate 659 Fig. 2. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35219143.
- ↑ Boddaert, Pieter (1783) (in fr). Table des planches enluminéez d'histoire naturelle de M. D'Aubenton : avec les denominations de M.M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnaeus et Latham, precedé d'une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques enluminés. Utrecht. p. 40, Number 659 Fig. 2. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27822660.
- ↑ Hellmayr, Carl Eduard (1904). "Über neue und wenig bekannte Fringilliden Brasiliens, nebst Bemerkungen über notwendige Änderungen in der Nomenklatur einiger Arten" (in de). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 54: 516-537 [534]. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13378328.
- ↑ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed (1970). Check-list of Birds of the World. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 139. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14483374.
- ↑ Cabanis, Jean (1844). "Avium conspectus quae in Republica Peruana reperiuntur et pleraeqiio observatae vel collectae sunt in itinere a Dr. J.J. de Tschudi" (in la). Archiv für Naturgeschichte 10: 262–317 [291]. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13704194.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2019). "New World warblers, mitrospingid tanagers". International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/warblers/.
- ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 113, 363. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/details/helmdictionarysc00jobl.
Wikidata ☰ Q3121356 entry
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