Biology:PASTA domain

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PASTA domain
Pasta domain from 3m9g.png
Cartoon representation of PASTA domain from Staphylococcus aureus. PDB entry 3m9g
Identifiers
SymbolPASTA
PfamPF03793
InterProIPR005543
SMARTPASTA
PROSITEPDOC51178
SCOP21rp5 / SCOPe / SUPFAM
CDDcd06573

The PASTA domain is a small protein domain that can bind to the beta-lactam ring portion of various β-lactam antibiotics.[1] The domain was initially discovered in 2002 by Yeats and colleagues as a region of sequence similarity found in penicillin binding proteins and PknB-like kinases found in some bacteria. The name is an acronym derived from PBP and Serine/Threonine kinase Associated domain.

Structure

The PASTA domain adopts a structure composed of an alpha-helix followed by three beta strands. Recent structural studies show that the extracellular region of PknB (protein kinase B) that is composed of four PASTA domains shows a linear arrangement of the domains.[2]

Species distribution

PASTA domains are found in a variety of bacterial species including gram-positive Bacillota and Actinomycetota.

References

  1. "The PASTA domain: a beta-lactam-binding domain". Trends Biochem. Sci. 27 (9): 438–440. September 2002. doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(02)02164-3. PMID 12217513. 
  2. "The structure of PknB extracellular PASTA domain from mycobacterium tuberculosis suggests a ligand-dependent kinase activation". Structure 18 (5): 606–15. May 2010. doi:10.1016/j.str.2010.02.013. PMID 20462494.