Biology:Sacciolepis

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Short description: Genus of grasses

Sacciolepis
Sacciolepis indica.jpg
Sacciolepis indica
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Supertribe: Panicodae
Tribe: Paniceae
Genus: Sacciolepis
Nash
Type species
Sacciolepis gibba
(syn of S. striata)[1]
(Elliott) Nash
Synonyms[1]
  • Rhampholepis Stapf

Sacciolepis is a genus of plants in the grass family.[2][3] Cupscale grass is a common name for plants in this genus.[4]

They are widespread in tropical and warmer temperate regions. Many are native to Africa, with others in Asia, Australia , and the Americas.[5][6][7][8][9][10]

These species are annual or perennial and may have rhizomes or stolons. The inflorescence is usually a narrow, dense panicle. They generally grow in moist habitat, such as marshes and streambanks.[7] Sacciolepis is closely related to genus Panicum.[5][6]

Species[1][11][12][13]
  • Sacciolepis africana - Africa from Senegal to KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar
  • Sacciolepis angustissima - from the Guianas to Bolivia + Peru
  • Sacciolepis antsirabensis - Madagascar
  • Sacciolepis arenaria - Angola
  • Sacciolepis catumbensis - Angola, Zambia
  • Sacciolepis chevalieri - Africa from Senegal to KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar
  • Sacciolepis ciliocincta - Africa from Senegal to Sudan + Congo Rep
  • Sacciolepis cingularis - Sudan, Chad, Congo Rep
  • Sacciolepis clatrata - Central African Rep
  • Sacciolepis curvata - eastern + southeastern Africa from Kenya to KwaZulu-Natal; Madagascar, Comoros, Seychelles, Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka
  • Sacciolepis cymbiandra - West Africa from Senegal to Nigeria
  • Sacciolepis fenestrata - Thailand
  • Sacciolepis indica - glenwood grass, Chase's glenwood grass, Indian cupscale grass - Africa from Guinea to Cape Province; Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius, Réunion, Indian Subcontinent, East + Southeast Asia, Australia; naturalized in New Zealand, southeastern USA, scattered places in Latin America and Pacific
  • Sacciolepis interrupta - tropical Asia, tropical Africa
  • Sacciolepis leptorachis - tropical Africa
  • Sacciolepis micrococca - tropical Africa, Madagascar
  • Sacciolepis myosuroides - tropical Africa, Madagascar, tropical Asia, Australia
  • Sacciolepis myuros - tropical America from central Mexico to Trinidad + Bolivia
  • Sacciolepis otachyrioides - Colombia (Meta), Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Guárico), Guyana (Rupununi), Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima)
  • Sacciolepis seslerioides - Congo Rep, Zaire, Tanzania, Zambia, Angola
  • Sacciolepis striata - southeastern USA from Texas to Delaware;[14] Greater Antilles, Mexico (Veracruz, Tabasco), Central America, Trinidad, Venezuela, Guianas, Amapá
  • Sacciolepis tenuissima - Thailand
  • Sacciolepis transbarbata - Tanzania, Burundi, Zaire, Zambia, Angola, Malawi, Zimbabwe
  • Sacciolepis typhura - Africa from Ivory Coast to Eswatini
  • Sacciolepis viguieri - Madagascar
  • Sacciolepis vilvoides - Cuba, South America from Venezuela to Uruguay
formerly included[1]

see Hymenachne Panicum

  • Sacciolepis aurita - Panicum auritum
  • Sacciolepis donacifolia - Hymenachne donacifolia
  • Sacciolepis insulicola - Panicum auritum
  • Sacciolepis longissima - Panicum longissimum
  • Sacciolepis polymorpha - Panicum auritum
  • Sacciolepis semienensis - Panicum hymeniochilum

References

Wikidata ☰ Q3232312 entry