Biology:Paniceae
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Paniceae is a large tribe of the subfamily Panicoideae in the grasses (Poaceae), the only in the monotypic supertribe Panicodae. It includes roughly 1,500 species in 84 genera, primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.[1][2] Paniceae includes species using either of the C4 and C3 photosynthetic pathways, as well as presumably intermediate species.[3] Most of the millets are members of tribe Paniceae.
The tribe is subdivided into seven subtribes, but some genera are as yet unplaced (incertae sedis).[1] Species in the Paniceae have an ancestral chromosome number (monoploid number) of x = 9, while species with x = 10 formerly included are now recognised as separate tribe, Paspaleae.[4]
Subtribes and genera
- incertae sedis
- Homopholis
- Hydrothauma
- Hylebates
- Kellochloa
- Oryzidium
- Pseudolasiacis
- Sacciolepis
- Thedachloa
- Trichanthecium
- Walwhalleya
- Anthephorinae
- Anthephora
- Chaetopoa
- Chlorocalymma
- Digitaria (synonym Megaloprotachne)
- Taeniorhachis
- Tarigidia
- Thyridachne
- Trachys
- Boivinellinae
- Acroceras (synonym Setiacis)
- Alloteropsis
- Amphicarpum
- Chasechloa
- Cyphochlaena
- Cyrtococcum
- Echinochloa
- Entolasia
- Lasiacis
- Mayariochloa
- Microcalamus
- Morronea
- Oplismenus
- Ottochloa
- Parodiophyllochloa
- Poecilostachys (synonym Chloachne)
- Pseudechinolaena
- Cenchrinae
- Acritochaete
- Alexfloydia
- Cenchrus (synonyms Cenchropsis, Echinaria, Kikuyuochloa, Nastus, Odontelytrum, Pennisetum, and Pseudochaetochloa)
- Chamaeraphis
- Dissochondrus
- Holcolemma
- Hygrochloa
- Ixophorus
- Janochloa
- Paractaenum
- Paratheria
- Plagiosetum
- Pseudoraphis
- Setaria (synonyms Camusiella and Paspalidium)
- Setariopsis
- Snowdenia
- Spinifex
- Stenotaphrum
- Stereochlaena
- Streptolophus
- Uranthoecium
- Whiteochloa
- Xerochloa
- Zuloagaea
- Zygochloa
- Cleistochloinae[6]
- Calyptochloa C.E.Hubb.
- Cleistochloa C.E.Hubb.
- Cryptachne E.J.Thomps.
- Dimorphochloa S.T.Blake
- Simonachne E.J.Thomps.
- Dichantheliinae
- Melinidinae
- Batochloa
- Chaetium
- Eccoptocarpha
- Eriochloa
- Megathyrsus
- Melinis (synonyms Mildbraediochloa and Rhynchelytrum)
- Moorochloa
- Rupichloa
- Scutachne
- Thuarea
- Tricholaena
- Urochloa (synonyms Brachiaria, Leucophrys, and Pseudobrachiaria)
- Yvesia
- Neurachninae
- Panicinae
- Cnidochloa
- Louisiella
- Panicum (synonyms Arthragrostis and Yakirra)
Gallery
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Teisher, Jordan K.; Clark, Lynn G.; Barberá, Patricia; Gillespie, Lynn J. et al. (2017). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 55 (4): 259–290. doi:10.1111/jse.12262. ISSN 1674-4918. Bibcode: 2017JSyEv..55..259S.
- ↑ Barkworth (2003), pp. 353–602.
- ↑ Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I. et al. (2015). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 53 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1111/jse.12150. ISSN 1674-4918. Bibcode: 2015JSyEv..53..117S.
- ↑ Morrone, Osvaldo; Aagesen, Lone; Scataglini, Maria A.; Salariato, Diego L.; Denham, Silvia S.; Chemisquy, Maria A.; Sede, Silvana M.; Giussani, Liliana M. et al. (2012). "Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification". Cladistics 28 (4): 333–356. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00384.x. ISSN 0748-3007. PMID 34836451.
- ↑ "Paniceae". National Library of Medicine – National Center for Biotechnology Information. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=147428&lvl=3&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock.
- ↑ "Cryptachne E.J.Thomps. (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Cleistochloinae), a new genus for Queensland with three new species". Austrobaileya: A Journal of Plant Systematics (Queensland Herbarium, Dept. of Primary Industries) 12: 26--58. 2022. doi:10.5962/p.366318. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/366318.
Sources
- Barkworth, M. (2003). "Paniceae". Flora North America 25: 353–602.[ISBN missing][publisher missing]
- Flinders, Matthew, "Appendix III: General Remarks, Geographical and Systematical, on the Botany of Terra Australis", pp. 533–612, https://archive.org/details/voyageTerraAustv2Flin/page/582 Wikidata Q133863530
General references
- "Paniceae". Tropicos.org. 2013. http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?name=Paniceae.
- "USDA: GRIN Taxonomy for Plants". ars-grin.gov. 23 March 2006. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1431.
Wikidata ☰ Q2738823 entry
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