Biology:Angelonia

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Angelonia
Maypurpleflower.jpg
Angelonia angustifolia
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Tribe: Angelonieae
Genus: Angelonia
Humb. & Bonpl.
Species

See text

Angelonia is a genus of about 30 species which occur from Mexico to Argentina and is classified in the Plantaginaceae. They are herbaceous plants occurring mainly in arid and semi-arid habitats. Most Angelonia species can be found in Northeastern Brazil in the Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest namely Caatinga.[1] The flowers of Angelonia are highly specialized for pollination because they have hairs in the inner corolla, which produces oils collected by oil bee pollinators, especially of the genus Centris.[2]

Cultivation

Summer snapdragon -- Angelonia angustifolia
Angelonia

Some species are cultivated as ornamental plants for their snapdragon-like flowers, but need warm temperatures and large amounts of sunlight.[3] Garden varieties are mainly cultivars of A. angustifolia.

Species

[4]

References

  1. Martins, Aline C.; Alves-dos-Santos, I.. "Floral-oil-producing Plantaginaceae species: geographical distribution, pollinator rewards and interactions with oil-collecting bees". Biota Neotropica 13 (4): 77. http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v13n4/en/abstract?article+bn01313042013. 
  2. Martins, Aline C.; Aguiar, Antonio J. C.; Alves-dos-Santos, I.. "Interaction between oil-collecting bees and seven species of Plantaginaceae". Flora 208: 401. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2013.07.001. 
  3. "Floridata: Angelonia angustifolia". Floridata.com LC. http://www.floridata.com/ref/A/ange_ang.cfm. 
  4. "Angelonia". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2019. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330768-2. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3274650 entry