Earth:Ocean development
Ocean development refers to the establishing of human activities at sea and use of the ocean, as well as its governance.[1][2]
Politics
Ocean development has been a central regulatory issue of the law of the sea. Particularly in regard of marine conservation,[3] ocean development has been critically analyzed as engulfed in colonialist logic, broadening contemporarily regulatory discussion and measures.[4]
The main international bodies of ocean governance are the International Maritime Organization, International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and International Seabed Authority of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
India
There was a Ministry of Ocean Development in the Government of India, until 2006 when it became part of a larger Ministry of Earth Sciences.[5][6]
Outline
- Earth:Coastal management – Preventing flooding and erosion of shorelines
- Earth:Coastal engineering – Branch of civil engineering
- Engineering:Port – Maritime facility where ships may dock to load and discharge passengers and cargo
- Engineering:Dock – Human-made structure involved in the handling of boats or ships
- Earth:Coastal engineering – Branch of civil engineering
- Earth:Marine weather forecasting – Forecasts of weather conditions at sea
- Physics:Oceanography – Study of physical, chemical, and biological processes in the ocean
- Deep-sea exploration – Investigation of ocean conditions beyond the continental shelf
- Earth:Offshore survey – Discipline of hydrographic survey largely concerned with the oil industry
- Earth:Ocean observations – List of currently feasible essential observations for climate research
- Biology:Human impact on marine life
- Earth:Oceanic carbon cycle – Ocean/atmosphere carbon exchange process
- Earth:Marine pollution – Pollution of oceans from substances discarded by humans
- Earth:Marine debris – Human-created solid waste in the sea or ocean
- Earth:Garbage patch – Gyre of marine debris
- Earth:Holocene extinction – Ongoing extinction event caused by human activity
- Earth:World Oceans Day – Observance day on or around June 8
- Earth:Ocean governance – Policy, actions and affairs regarding the world's oceans
- Engineering:Seasteading – Concept of creating permanent dwellings at sea
- Earth:Ocean colonization – Type of ocean claim
- Earth:Deep sea mining – Mineral extraction from the ocean floor
- Engineering:Maritime transport – Transport of people or goods via waterways
- Earth:Sea lane – Regularly used navigable route through a large body of water
- Engineering:Shipbuilding – Construction of ships and floating vessels
- Chemistry:Hydrogen tanker – Tank ship designed for transporting liquefied hydrogen.
- Engineering:Tanker (ship) – Ship designed to transport liquids or gases in bulk
- Engineering:Container ship – Ship that carries cargo in intermodal containers
- Engineering:Dry dock – Basin drained to allow work on a vessel
- Engineering:Semi-submarine – Boat with underwater windows
- Engineering:Semi-submersible naval vessel – Warship that uses water ballast to minimise above-water profile
- Engineering:Submersible – Small watercraft able to navigate under water
- Engineering:Submarine – Watercraft capable of independent operation underwater
- Engineering:Heavy-lift ship – Vessel designed to move very large loads
- Engineering:Floating building – Building created to float on water
- Engineering:Floating dock (jetty) – Type of dock supported by pontoons
- Engineering:Houseboat – Boat used as a home
- Engineering:Jackup rig – Type of mobile platform
- Engineering:Icebreaker – Ship that is able to navigate through ice-covered waters
- Engineering:Cruise ship – Passengers ship used for pleasure voyages
- Engineering:Hospital ship – Ship designated for primary function as a floating medical treatment facility
- Engineering:Spy ship – Ship intended to gather intelligence
- Engineering:Amphibious warfare ship – Ship used in amphibious warfare
- Engineering:Aviation-capable naval vessel – Ship capable of supporting aircraft activities
- Engineering:Aircraft carrier – Warship that serves as a seagoing airbase
- Engineering:Submarine aircraft carrier – Submarine equipped with aircraft for observation or attack missions
- Engineering:Drillship – Vessel fitted for offshore drilling
- Engineering:Crane vessel – Ship with a crane specialized for lifting heavy loads
- Physics:Very large floating structure – Artificial islands used as infrastructure in aquatic environments
- Engineering:Floating airport – Infrastructure concept
- Engineering:Mobile offshore base – Naval self-propelled moving platform
- Earth:Floating island – Island (natural or artificial) made of floating plants, mud, and peat
- Engineering:Offshore construction – Installation of structures and facilities in a marine environment
- Engineering:Tension-leg platform – Type of offshore platform used in production of oil or gas
- Engineering:Floating production storage and offloading – Vessel used by offshore oil and gas industry (FPSOs)
- Engineering:Oil platform – Offshore ocean structure with oil drilling and related facilities
- Engineering:Semi-submersible platform – Marine vessel used in offshore roles with good stability and seakeeping
- Earth:Offshore geotechnical engineering – Sub-field of engineering concerned with human-made structures in the sea
- Engineering:Offshore drilling – Mechanical process where a wellbore is drilled below the seabed
- Earth:Land reclamation – Creating new land from oceans, seas, riverbeds or lakes
- Earth:Artificial island – Island constructed by people
- Earth:Submarine pipeline – Pipeline that is laid on the seabed or below it inside a trench
- Engineering:Underwater habitat – Human habitable underwater enclosure filled with breathable gas
See also
- Finance:Economic development – Process and policies to improve economic well-being
- Finance:International development – Concept concerning the level of development on an international scale
- Finance:Law and development – Interdisciplinary study of law and economic and social development
- Sustainable development – Mode of human development
- Engineering:Land development – Landscape alteration
References
- ↑ "Oceans" (in en-US). https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/oceans/.
- ↑ "Ocean Development & International Law; About this journal; Aims and scope". Informa UK Limited. 2021. https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=uodl20. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ↑ Watts, Jonathan (2021-09-27). "Race to the bottom: the disastrous, blindfolded rush to mine the deep sea". https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/sep/27/race-to-the-bottom-the-disastrous-blindfolded-rush-to-mine-the-deep-sea.
- ↑ Ranganathan, Surabhi (2020-12-10). "Decolonization and International Law: Putting the Ocean on the Map". Journal of the History of International Law / Revue d'histoire du droit international (Brill) 23 (1): 161–183. doi:10.1163/15718050-12340168. ISSN 1388-199X.
- ↑ "Archive News" (in en). https://www.thehindu.com/archive/.
- ↑ "Ministry of Earth Sciences |". http://moes.gov.in/.
Further reading
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean development.
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