Biology:Eucosmodon
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Short description: Extinct family of mammals
| Eucosmodon Temporal range: Paleocene
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | †Multituberculata |
| Family: | †Eucosmodontidae |
| Genus: | †Eucosmodon Matthew & Granger, 1921 |
| Species | |
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Eucosmodon is a genus of extinct mammal from the Paleocene of North America. It is a member of the extinct order of Multituberculata within the suborder of Cimolodonta, and the family Eucosmodontidae. This genus has partly also been known as Neoplagiaulax. All known fossils of this small mammal are restricted to teeth.
Species
All known species of Eucosmodon have been found in the San Juan Basin of New Mexico (United States).
- Eucosmodon americanus is a species of which Puercan (Paleocene)-age fossils have been found. Some, but not all, of this fossil material has been reclassified as E. primus. This animal, which probably weighed something like 750 g, has been cited as a possible descendant of that species.
- Eucosmodon molestus is a species of Torrejonian (Paleocene) age. It has been cited as a possible descendant of E. americanus.
- Eucosmodon primus, also from the Puercan part of the Paleocene, have been found in the Nacimiento Formation of the San Juan Basin. This species is based on fossils originally ascribed to E. americanus.
- A possible fourth species, Eucosmodon kuszmauli, has also been named.
References
- Dykes, Trevor. "Mesozoic Mammals; 'basal' Cimolodonta, Cimolomyidae, Boffiidae and Kogaionidae, an internet directory". Arcor. http://home.arcor.de/ktdykes/taenio.htm. (Most of this information has been derived from this page)
- Matthew, William D; Granger, Walter (1921). "New genera of Paleocene mammals". American Museum Novitates (13): 1–7.
- Kielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Hurum, Jørn H (2001). "Phylogeny and Systematics of multituberculate mammals". Palaeontology 44 (3): 389–429. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00185. http://doc.rero.ch/record/14775/files/PAL_E1903.pdf.
- Fox, Richard C (1971). "Early Campanian Multituberculates (Mammalia: Allotheria) from the Upper Milk River Formation, Alberta". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 8 (8): 916–38. doi:10.1139/e71-082. Bibcode: 1971CaJES...8..916F.
Wikidata ☰ Q5406227 entry
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