Engineering:Parafilm
Parafilm is a semi-transparent, flexible film composed of a blend of waxes and polyolefins. It is a ductile, malleable, non-toxic, odorless, and self-sealing thermoplastic. It has been manufactured by the company Amcor[1] since its acquisition of Bemis Company, Inc in 2018. It comes in two colors, natural (colorless) and purple.[2]
Laboratories
Parafilm M is commonly used in health care, pharmaceutical and research laboratories for covering or sealing vessels such as flasks, cuvettes, test tubes, beakers, petri dishes and more.[3] The "M" stands for mounting or maps, as Parafilm was originally used to mount charts and other objects using heat.[1][4] Parafilm M was marketed in 1950s for lab use and for various home applications.[1]
Because it melts quickly when heated, Parafilm M is not safe for use in an autoclave. It is also soluble in many organic solvents.[5]
Other applications
Produce
Some growers use Parafilm M instead of fungicides or other coatings to prevent rot, wrapping it around the freshly cut crowns of bananas, pineapples and other produce.
Stem wrap
Florists use Parafilm Stem Wrap to extend the flower's life by protecting moisture in the stem as a floral tape.[6]
Grafting
Horticulturalists use Parafilm Grafting Tape in grafting. Several grafting styles call for wrapping a graft to hold it together, and sealing it to prevent drying and Parafilm Grafting Tape does both. In this context Parafilm is also known as grafting tape.
Modeling
Parafilm M is used by some modelers as a masking material during airbrushing, due to its lack of adhesion, which can destroy a finish.
Entomology
Entomologists have used Parafilm M as a membrane to feed hematophagous insects such as mosquitoes and bedbugs[7] reared in the lab.
Microfluidics
An application of Parafilm M is to make paper-based microfluidic devices.[8] Paper-based microfluidic devices are considered a suitable way to fabricate low-cost point-of-care diagnostics for developing countries and areas where expensive medical instrumentation is not accessible. Digital microfluidic devices can also use it as the electrode insulator and hydrophobic layer [9]
Similar products
A similar but now discontinued product is Fuji's Sealon film.[10][11]
Another similar product is Seal-R-Film.
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Barbu, Brianna (February 26, 2023). "Fun with Parafilm". Chemical & Engineering News 101 (7). ISSN 0009-2347. https://cen.acs.org/materials/adhesives/Fun-Parafilm/101/i7. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ↑ "PARAFILM® M SEALING FILM". https://www.heathrowscientific.com/sealing/parafilm-m-sealing-film-i-hea234526a-group-group.
- ↑ Dainis, Alex. Parafilm: What is this thing?!. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ↑ "Parafilm – A latex-base material" (in English). The Rubber Age (Penton Business Media) 41 (3): 178. June 1937. https://archive.org/details/sim_elastomerics_1937-06_41_3/page/178/. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ↑ Miller, David (17 May 2012). "Parafilm : Frequently asked questions". https://camblab.info/wp/index.php/parafilm-frequently-asked-questions/.
- ↑ "What is Parafilm Stem Wrap?" (in en-AU). The Koch Blog. 2013-05-31. https://www.koch.com.au/blog/what-is-parafilm-stem-wrap.
- ↑ McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (30 August 2010). "Bedbugs Crawl, They Bite, They Baffle Scientists". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/31/science/31bedbug.html.
- ↑ "Simple and rapid fabrication of paper microfluidic devices utilizing Parafilm® « Chips and Tips". rsc.org. http://blogs.rsc.org/chipsandtips/2012/04/10/simple-and-rapid-fabrication-of-paper-microfluidic-devices-utilizing-parafilm%C2%AE/.
- ↑ "A two-for-one dielectric and hydrophobic layer for digital microfluidics « Chips and Tips". rsc.org. http://blogs.rsc.org/chipsandtips/2010/07/06/a-two-for-one-dielectric-and-hydrophobic-layer-for-digital-microfluidics/.
- ↑ Mitsuhashi, Jun (1979). "Materials for Artificial Rearing of Leafhoppers". in Maramorosch, Karl; Harris, Kerry F.. Leafhopper Vectors and Plant Disease Agents. Academic Press. p. 375.
- ↑ Takahashi, K.; Mogi, I.; Awaji, S.; Watanabe, K. (2011). "Non-contact measurement of diamagnetic susceptibility change by a magnetic levitation technique". Measurement Science and Technology 22 (3): 035703. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/22/3/035703. Bibcode: 2011MeScT..22c5703T.
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