Engineering:BMW X1 (E84)

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BMW X1 (E84)
BMW X1 (US, first gen) (cropped).jpg
BMW X1 (US; pre-facelift)
Overview
ManufacturerBMW
ProductionOctober 2009 – June 2015
Model years2010–2015
Assembly
  • Germany: Leipzig
  • China: Shenyang (BBA)
  • India: Chennai (BMW India)
  • Indonesia: Jakarta (Gaya Motor)[1]
  • Thailand: Rayong (BMW Thailand)[2]
  • Malaysia: Kulim, Kedah (Inokom)[3]
  • Russia: Kaliningrad (Avtotor)[4]
  • Brazil: Araquari (BMW Group Brasil)[5]
DesignerRichard Kim[6]
Body and chassis
ClassSubcompact crossover SUV/C-segment
Body style5-door SUV
Layout
  • Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive
  • Front-engine, all-wheel-drive (xDrive)
Related
Powertrain
Engine
  • Petrol:
  • 2.0 L N46 I4
  • 2.0 L N20 I4 turbo
  • 3.0 L N52 I6
  • 3.0 L N55 I6 turbo
  • Diesel:
  • 2.0 L N47 I4 turbo/twin-turbo
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,760 mm (108.7 in)
Length4,454 mm (175.4 in)
Width1,798 mm (70.8 in)
Height1,545 mm (60.8 in)
uk|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight1,430–1,765 kg (3,153–3,891 lb)
Chronology
SuccessorBMW X1 (F48)

The E84 BMW X1 is a subcompact crossover SUV/C-segment model was produced from 2009 to 2015. It is the first generation model of the BMW X1 range, and was replaced by the F48 BMW X1 in mid-2015.[7]

Development and launch

2010-2011 BMW X1 sDrive20d (Australia; pre-facelift)
2011 BMW X1 xDrive20d M Sport (UK; pre-facelift)

Development of the vehicle started in 2006 as petrol prices were going up, BMW identified the need for a smaller and more efficient model in its SUV line-up. As the result, it was reported that BMW has shortened the development and pre-production time by 40 percent compared to previous X Series models.[8]

The project director of the X1, Peter Kist commented that "never before has BMW produced a model that is meant for such a wide customer range." He pointed out it is suitable for young people and older people, and as X1 is the first BMW X Series to be available in the sDrive trim (two-wheel drive), it is suitable for customers who do not need off-road capability.[8]

The E84 X1 was revealed in a near-production prototype called the Concept X1 that was revealed at the Paris Motor Show in October 2008.[9]

The final production version of the X1 is based on the same platform used in the E90 3 Series, and both have the same 2,760 mm (108.7 in) wheelbase.[10] The platform is also used in the Zinoro 1E, which is an all-electric crossover based on the X1, with a rear-mounted 125 kW (168 hp) electric motor that produces 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) of torque.[11]

The X1 is available in rear-wheel drive (marketed as sDrive), and all-wheel drive (xDrive) variants with a 40/60 rear-bias.[12]

Equipment

The X1 offers 420 L (14.8 cu ft) of cargo volume.[13] The rear seats can be folded in a 40:20:40 split and increases the storage space to 1,350 L (47.7 cu ft).[14] Standard equipment includes dual-zone climate control, parking sensors, 17-inch alloy wheels, and regenerative braking.[15] From 2012, the X1 is also offered in xLine, Sport, and M Sport trims.[16]

xDrive25i and 35i models are only available with a 6-speed automatic transmission.[17] The rest of the model range receives a 6-speed manual transmission and all models (except the sDrive20d EfficientDynamics) are optionally available with an automatic transmission.[18] 18i and 23d models receive a 6-speed automatic, while 20i, 16d, and 25d models are available with an 8-speed automatic.[19]

28i, 18d, and 20d models featured a 6-speed automatic until 2011, before being replaced by an 8-speed transmission.

Models

Petrol engines

Model Years Engine Power Torque 0–100 km/h (0-62 mph)
sDrive16i 2010-2015 N20B16

1.6 L turbo

105 kW (143 hp)

at 4,700 rpm

220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) at 4,700 rpm 9.7 s
sDrive18i 2010–2015 N46B20
2.0 L I4 		110 kW (148 hp)
at 6,400 rpm 		200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft)
at 3,600 rpm 		10.4 s
sDrive20i 2011–2015 N20B20
2.0 L I4 turbo 		135 kW (181 hp)
at 5,000–6,250 rpm 		270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft)
at 1,250–4,500 rpm 		7.7 s
sDrive28i 2011-2015 N20B20
2.0 L I4 turbo 		180 kW (241 hp)
at 5,000–6,500 rpm 		350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft)
at 1,250–4,800 rpm 		6.1 s
xDrive25i 2010–2011 N52B30
3.0 L I6 		160 kW (215 hp)
at 6,100 rpm 		280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft)
at 2,500–3,500 rpm 		7.9 s
xDrive28i 2009–2010 190 kW (255 hp)
at 6,600 rpm 		310 N⋅m (229 lb⋅ft)
at 2,600–3,000 rpm 		6.8 s
2011–2015 N20B20
2.0 L I4 turbo 		180 kW (241 hp)
at 5,000–6,500 rpm 		350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft)
at 1,250–4,800 rpm 		6.4 s
xDrive35i 2013–2015 N55B30
3.0 L I6 turbo 		224 kW (300 hp)
at 5,800 rpm 		407 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft)
at 1,300–5,000 rpm 		5.6 s

Diesel engines

Model Years Engine Power Torque 0–100 km/h (0-62 mph)
sDrive16d 2012–2015 N47D20
2.0 L I4 turbo 		85 kW (114 hp)
at 4,000 rpm 		260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft)
at 1,750–3,000 rpm 		11.3 s
sDrive18d 2009–2015 105 kW (141 hp)
at 4,000 rpm 		320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft)
at 1,750–2,000 rpm 		9.9 s
sDrive20d 2009–2012 130 kW (174 hp)
at 4,000 rpm 		350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft)
at 1,750–3,000 rpm 		8.0 s
2013–2015 135 kW (181 hp)
at 4,000 rpm 		380 N⋅m (280 lb⋅ft)
at 1,750–2,750 rpm 		7.4 s
sDrive20d
EfficientDynamics 		2011–2015 120 kW (161 hp)
at 4,000 rpm 		380 N⋅m (280 lb⋅ft)
at 1,750–2,750 rpm 		8.3 s
xDrive23d 2009–2012 N47D20
2.0 L I4 twin-turbo 		150 kW (201 hp)
at 4,400 rpm 		400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft)
at 2,000–2,250 rpm 		7.3 s
xDrive25d 2012–2015 160 kW (215 hp)
at 4,000 rpm 		450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft)
at 1,500–2,500 rpm 		6.8 s

Special models

Powder Ride Edition

The X1 Powder Ride edition was released in November 2012 as an option for xDrive28i and 35i models.[20] It is based on the Concept K2 Powder Ride unveiled earlier at the 2012 Los Angeles International Auto Show and was done in collaboration with K2 Sports.[21] Models feature xLine specific equipment (including exclusive paint colours, restyled exterior elements, 18-inch alloy wheels, and a multifunction sports leather steering wheel), as well as a roof rack and roof box, and Powder Ride Edition decals on the doors and wheel arches.[22] In winter 2013, an X1 Edition Powder Ride was introduced for xDrive20i, 28i, 18d, 20d, and 25d models with similar features.[23]

BMW X1 fire command vehicle

Emergency vehicles

A version of the X1 sDrive16d specifically made for use in the emergency services was unveiled at RETTmobil 2013,[24] an annual convention held to showcase rescue and emergency vehicles. The car, named BMW X1 First Responder, features custom livery, a head-up display, speed-limit information, night-vision, and a navigation system with real-time traffic information.[25] An X1 xDrive20d fire command vehicle was also showcased a year later at RETTmobil 2014.[26]

Model year changes

2011

The following changes took effect from autumn 2011:[27]

  • X1 sDrive20d EfficientDynamics model introduced[28]
  • xDrive28i engine updated to N20B20 (2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo) and now features a manual transmission[29]
  • Diesel models receive increased noise insulation[30]
  • 20i, 28i, and 20d models now feature brake stand-by function and hill-start assistant features[31]

2012 facelift

BMW X1 (facelift)

The following changes were shown at the 2012 New York International Auto Show:[32]

  • Exterior design changes including: redesigned headlights, taillights, front bumpers, and redesigned mirrors with integrated indicators[33]
  • Interior changes including: an updated centre console design, new interior trim choices, and a new steering wheel design[34]
  • Introduction of xLine, Sport, and M Sport trims[35]
  • Addition of BMW EfficientDynamics program on all models (including features such as electric power steering and an engine start-stop system)[36]
  • Introduction of the first X1 models for the United States market[37]

2014

The updated X1 was unveiled at the 2014 North American International Auto Show[38] and went on sale in spring of 2014:[39]

  • Updated BMW ConnectedDrive services[40]
  • Addition of new interior trim options, new Sparkling Brown metallic exterior paint colour, and new 17-inch alloy wheel design[41]

Safety

The 2012 X1 scored five stars overall in the Euro NCAP test.[42]

Euro NCAP test results
BMW X1, LHD (2012)
Test Points %
Overall: 5 /5 stars
Adult occupant: 31 87%
Child occupant: 42 86%
Pedestrian: 23 64%
Safety assist: 5 71%

Production volumes

The following are production figures for the E84 X1:[43]

Year Total
2009 8,499
2010 99,990
2011 126,429
2012 147,776
2013 161,353
2014 156,471
2015 120,011
Total: 820,529

Awards

  • 2009 Auto Zeitung “Auto Trophy”[44]
  • 2010 Auto Zeitung "Design Trophy"[45]
  • 2010 Red Dot award for outstanding product design[46]
  • 2010 Auto Bild Design Award in the “SUV, Van and All-Wheel-Drive” category[47]

References

  1. ↑ "BMW X3 now assembled in Indonesia." (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/asia/article/detail/T0126705EN/bmw-x3-now-assembled-in-indonesia?language=en. Retrieved 24 March 2018. 
  2. ↑ "Bangkok Post". http://www.bangkokpost.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=69&t=5999. 
  3. ↑ Kon (14 December 2010). "BMW X1 commences local assembly". Autoworld. http://autoworld.com.my/news/2010/12/14/BMW-X1-commences-local-assembly/. Retrieved 29 March 2019. 
  4. ↑ "Группа компаний Автотор :: Автомобили BMW" (in ru). Avtotor.ru. http://www.avtotor.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=117&Itemid=486. Retrieved 2010-11-04. 
  5. ↑ "BMW Group Brasil inicia produção do BMW X1 em Araquari (SC)." (in pt). press.bmwgroup.com. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/brazil/article/detail/T0196162PT/bmw-group-brasil-inicia-produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o-do-bmw-x1-em-araquari-sc?language=pt. Retrieved 2021-11-09. 
  6. ↑ "BMW Concept X1 – Richard Kim (exterior designer) (10/2008)" (Press release). Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  7. ↑ "BMW X1 SUV" (in en). Carbuyer. http://www.carbuyer.co.uk/reviews/bmw/x1/suv/review. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Hemmes, Henny (2009-10-02). "First Drive: 2010 BMW X1 xDrive 20d" (in en-US). https://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2009/10/first-drive-2010-bmw-x1-xdrive-20d/. 
  9. ↑ Lavrinc, Damon (2008-10-02). "Paris 2008: BMW X1 concept". Autoblog.com. http://www.autoblog.com/2008/10/02/paris-2008-bmw-x1-concept/. Retrieved 2010-09-26. 
  10. ↑ "BMW X1 SUV (2010-2015)" (in en). Carbuyer. http://www.carbuyer.co.uk/reviews/bmw/x1/hatchback-2010-2015/review. 
  11. ↑ "BMW X1-based electric crossover launches in China". Autoweek. http://autoweek.com/article/car-news/bmw-x1-based-electric-crossover-launches-china. 
  12. ↑ "First Drive: BMW's All-New X1" (in en). Car and Driver. https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2011-bmw-x1-review. 
  13. ↑ "BMW X1 2009-2015 interior | Autocar" (in en). https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/bmw/x1-2009-2015/interior. 
  14. ↑ "BMW X1: How practical is it? | Parkers" (in en). https://www.parkers.co.uk/bmw/x1/estate-2009/long-term-reviews/january---practicality/. 
  15. ↑ "BMW X1 in a class of its own" (in en). http://www.drivesouth.co.nz/news/roadtests/bmw/37986/bmw-x1-in-a-class-of-its-own. 
  16. ↑ "BMW X1 Estate (2009 - 2015) Features, Equipment and Accessories | Parkers" (in en). https://www.parkers.co.uk/bmw/x1/estate/review/features-safety-and-equipment/. 
  17. ↑ "2013 BMW X1 xDrive35i Road Test Review". OpenRoad Auto Group. https://openroadautogroup.com/expert-car-reviews/2013-bmw-x1-xdrive35i-road-test-review. 
  18. ↑ "BMW X1: Which options are worth having? | Parkers" (in en). https://www.parkers.co.uk/bmw/x1/estate-2009/long-term-reviews/december---which-options-are-worth-having/. 
  19. ↑ "Specifications of the BMW X1, 09/2011." (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0122020EN/specifications-of-the-bmw-x1-09/2011. 
  20. ↑ Bowman, Zach. "BMW Concept K2 Powder Ride and 2013 X1 Powder Ride Edition are ready to hit the slopes". http://www.autoblog.com/2012/10/01/bmw-concept-k2-powder-ride-and-2013-x1-powder-ride-edition-are-r/. 
  21. ↑ "2012 LA Auto Show: BMW X1 K2 Powder Ride" (in en-US). BMW BLOG. 2012-11-29. http://www.bmwblog.com/2012/11/29/2012-la-auto-show-bmw-x1-k2-power-ride/. 
  22. ↑ "BMW X1 Concept K2 Powder Ride and X1 Powder Ride Special Edition to Debut at LA Auto Show | Carscoops" (in en-US). Carscoops. 2012-10-01. https://www.carscoops.com/2012/10/bmw-x1-concept-k2-power-ride-and-x1/. 
  23. ↑ "BMW Group DesignworksUSA and K2 bring new ski design on the slopes. / Limited Edition Ski for the BMW X1 Edition Powder Ride with a fox as central motif / "New interpretation of dynamics and emotion"." (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0136912EN/bmw-group-designworksusa-and-k2-bring-new-ski-design-on-the-slopes-/-limited-edition-ski-for-the-bmw-x1-edition-powder-ride-with-a-fox-as-central-motif-/-%E2%80%9Cnew-interpretation-of-dynamics-and-emotion%E2%80%9D. 
  24. ↑ "BMW at the RETTmobil 2013" (in en-US). BMW BLOG. 2013-05-07. http://www.bmwblog.com/2013/05/07/bmw-at-the-rettmobil-2013/. 
  25. ↑ "BMW at the RETTmobil 2013" (in en-US). BMW BLOG. 2013-05-07. http://www.bmwblog.com/2013/05/07/bmw-at-the-rettmobil-2013/. 
  26. ↑ "BMW to unveil a paramedic version of the M235i Coupe at RETTmobil 2014" (in en). Motor1.com. https://www.motor1.com/news/46424/bmw-to-unveil-a-paramedic-version-of-the-m235i-coupe-at-rettmobil-2014/. 
  27. ↑ Dumitrache, Alina (2011-06-28). "BMW X1 sDrive20d EfficientDynamics Edition Unleashed [Gallery"] (in en-us). autoevolution. https://www.autoevolution.com/news/bw-x1-sdrive20d-efficientdynamics-edition-unleashed-gallery-36692.html. 
  28. ↑ "BMW X1 sDrive20d ED review" (in en). What Car?. https://www.whatcar.com/news/bmw-x1-sdrive20d-ed-review/. 
  29. ↑ "BMW X1 xDrive 28i review | Autocar" (in en). https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/bmw/x1/first-drives/bmw-x1-xdrive-28i. 
  30. ↑ "BMW X1 is now even more efficient" (in en-US). BMW BLOG. 2011-06-28. http://www.bmwblog.com/2011/06/28/the-bmw-x1-unique-in-the-premium-segment-and-now-even-more-efficient/. 
  31. ↑ McCormick, Melissa (2011-03-24). "BMW X3 20d & 28i - motoring.com.au" (in en-US). motoring.com.au. https://www.motoring.com.au/bmw-x3-20d-28i-24142/. 
  32. ↑ "2013 BMW X1 at the 2012 New York Auto Show - Motor Trend" (in en-US). Motor Trend. 2012-03-26. http://www.motortrend.com/news/2012-new-york-2013-bmw-x1/. 
  33. ↑ "Spruced up BMW X1 arrives" (in en). Wheels24. https://www.wheels24.co.za/NewModels/Spruced-up-BMW-X1-arrives-20121018. 
  34. ↑ "2013 BMW X1 Review @ Top Speed" (in en-US). Top Speed. https://www.topspeed.com/cars/bmw/2013-bmw-x1-ar124702.html. 
  35. ↑ "BMW X1 xDrive 25d xLine 5d Step Auto Road Test | Parkers" (in en). https://www.parkers.co.uk/cars/reviews/bmw/x1/estate-2009/xdrive-25d-xline-5d-step-auto/road-test/55680/. 
  36. ↑ "BMW X1 (2009 - 2012) used car review | Car review | RAC Drive" (in en). https://www.rac.co.uk/drive/car-reviews/bmw/x1/210203/. 
  37. ↑ "2013 BMW X1 will debut at New York Auto Show" (in en-US). BMW BLOG. 2012-03-16. http://www.bmwblog.com/2012/03/16/2013-bmw-x1-will-debut-at-new-york-auto-show/. 
  38. ↑ "BMW at the 2014 NAIAS Detroit". www.press.bmwgroup.com (Press release). Retrieved 2017-05-05.
  39. ↑ New accents for the BMW X1.
  40. ↑ "BMW revises X1 to tide it over until replacement" (in en). Autoblog. https://www.autoblog.com/2013/12/17/bmw-x1-update/. 
  41. ↑ "2015 BMW X1 Updates: 2014 Detroit Auto Show" (in en). Motor Authority. https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1089071_2015-bmw-x1-updates-2014-detroit-auto-show. 
  42. ↑ "Official BMW X1 2012 safety rating results" (in en). https://www.euroncap.com/en/results/bmw/x1/10915. 
  43. ↑ "BMW Group - Downloadcenter" (in en). https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/download-centre.html. 
  44. ↑ "Joy is the basis for three victories: the "Auto Trophy 2009" goes to the BMW X1, the BMW 1 Series Convertible and the new BMW brand campaign." (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0073955EN/joy-is-the-basis-for-three-victories:-the-auto-trophy-2009-goes-to-the-bmw-x1-the-bmw-1-series-convertible-and-the-new-bmw-brand-campaign. 
  45. ↑ "BMW Sold More Than 300,000 X1 Compacts in 3 Years" (in en-US). 28 June 2012. https://www.carblogindia.com/over-3-lakh-bmw-x1-sold-in-3-years/. 
  46. ↑ "Awards" (in en-EG). https://www.bmw-eg.com/en/topics/fascination-bmw/BMW-Design/Awards.html. 
  47. ↑ "2010 "Auto Bild Design Award": Three European Victories for BMW" (in en). https://www.theautochannel.com/news/2010/05/28/480415.html. 



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