Earth:Qigu Formation
| Qigu Formation Stratigraphic range: Oxfordian-Early Kimmeridgian, 160.8–155.3 Ma | |
|---|---|
| Type | Geological formation |
| Underlies | Kalaza Formation |
| Overlies | Toutunhe Formation (Junggar) Qiketai Formation (equivalent unit in the Turpan Basin) |
| Thickness | Over 520 m (1,710 ft) |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Siltstone, sandstone |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | [ ⚑ ] : 43°36′N 87°18′E / 43.6°N 87.3°E |
| Paleocoordinates | [ ⚑ ] 42°54′N 97°30′E / 42.9°N 97.5°E |
| Region | Xinjiang |
| Country |  China |
| Extent | Southern Junggar Basin (blue) Turpan Basin (disputed) (cyan) |
| Lua error in Module:Location_map/multi at line 27: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/China Xinjiang Northern" does not exist. | |
The Qigu Formation is a Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) geologic formation in the Southern Junggar Basin in China . Indeterminate Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, including theropod teeth and a fibula.[1] a stegosaur dorsal vertebra[2] and a Eusauropod tooth.[3] Xinjiangtitan was erroneously thought to be from this formation, but it is actually from the older Qiketai Formation, which is in a different basin.[4] The term "Qigu Formation" is also used to sediments of equivalent age in the Turpan Basin, but this might better be treated as a separate formation. It is laterally equivalent to the Shishugou Formation.
Fossil content
The mass accumulation of Jurassic freshwater turtle fossils belonging to the genus Annemys, discovered in 2009 at a site nicknamed "Mesa Chelonia" in Shanshan County, Xinjiang is thought to likely belong to the Qigu Formation, though it belongs to the strata of the Turpan Basin.[5][6] Remains of indeterminate dinosaurs, including ankylosaurs, metriacanthosaurids, and dromaeosaurids are known from the formation.[7][8][9]
The remains of indeterminate rhamphorhynchid pterosaurs have been recovered from the formation. Among others, the following fossils have been found in the formation:[10]
| Crocodyliformes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taxa | Species | Material | Location | Notes | Images | |
| Nominosuchus | Indeterminate | Liuhuanggou bonebed | ||||
| Sunosuchus | ||||||
| Theriosuchus | ||||||
| Mammaliamorphs[11] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taxa | Species | Material | Location | Notes | Images | |
| Nanolestes | N. mackennai | Liuhuanggou bonebed | ||||
| Tegotherium | Indeterminate | |||||
| Dsungarodon | D. zuoi | Docodontan | ||||
| Sineleutherus | S. uyguricus | |||||
| Eutriconodonta | Indeterminate | |||||
See also
- List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
- List of pterosaur-bearing stratigraphic units
References
- ↑ Maisch, Michael W.; Matzke, Andreas T. (October 2003). "Theropods (dinosauria, saurischia) from the middle Jurassic Toutunhe Formation of the Southern Junggar Basin, NW China". Paläontologische Zeitschrift 77 (2): 281–292. doi:10.1007/BF03006942. ISSN 0031-0220.
- ↑ Wings, Oliver; Pfretzschner, Hans-Ulrich; Maisch, Michael W. (2007-01-01). "The first evidence of a stegosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Jurassic of Xinjiang/China". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 243 (1): 113–118. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2007/0243-0113. ISSN 0077-7749.
- ↑ Maisch, Michael W.; Matzke, Andreas T. (2019-01-01). "First record of a eusauropod (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Upper Jurassic Qigu-Formation (southern Junggar Basin, China), and a reconsideration of Late Jurassic sauropod diversity in Xinjiang". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 291 (1): 109–117. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2019/0792. ISSN 0077-7749. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330758512.
- ↑ Weishampel, et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution." Pp. 517-607.
- ↑ Wings, Oliver; Rabi, Márton; Schneider, Jörg W.; Schwermann, Leonie; Sun, Ge; Zhou, Chang-Fu; Joyce, Walter G. (2012), "An enormous Jurassic turtle bone bed from the Turpan Basin of Xinjiang, China", Naturwissenschaften 114 (11): 925–935, doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0974-5, PMID 23086389, Bibcode: 2012NW.....99..925W
- ↑ Gannon, Megan (October 31, 2012), Jurassic turtle graveyard found in China, http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57542904/jurassic-turtle-graveyard-found-in-china/
- ↑ Augustin, Felix J.; Matzke, Andreas T.; Maisch, Michael W.; Pfretzschner, Hans-Ulrich (2020-12-15). "A theropod dinosaur feeding site from the Upper Jurassic of the Junggar Basin, NW China" (in en). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 560: 109999. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109999. ISSN 0031-0182. Bibcode: 2020PPP...56009999A. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018220304442.
- ↑ Augustin, Felix J.; Matzke, Andreas T.; Maisch, Michael W.; Pfretzschner, Hans-Ulrich (July 2020). "First evidence of an ankylosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Jurassic Qigu Formation (Junggar Basin, NW China) and the early fossil record of Ankylosauria" (in en). Geobios 61: S0016699520300504. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2020.06.005.
- ↑ Maisch, Michael W.; Matzke, Andreas T. (2020-01-01). "Small theropod teeth (Dinosauria) from the Upper Jurassic Qigu Formation of the southern Junggar Basin, NW China". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 295 (1): 91–100. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2020/0869. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/schweiz/njbgeol/2020/00000295/00000001/art00007;jsessionid=49sglubr316p1.x-ic-live-02.
- ↑ Qigu Formation at Fossilworks.org
- ↑ Thomas Martin; Alexander O. Averianov; Hans-Ulrich Pfretzschner (2010). "Mammals from the Late Jurassic Qigu Formation in the Southern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, Northwest China". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 90 (3): 295–319. doi:10.1007/s12549-010-0030-4.
Bibliography
- Weishampel, David B., ed (2004). The Dinosauria (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24209-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZFDb_iw40C. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
 |  |
