Biology:Theriosuchus

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Short description: Extinct genus of reptiles

Theriosuchus
Temporal range: Late Jurassic - Early Cretaceous, 145.5–140.2 Ma[1]
Theriosuchus.jpg
Fossil of T. pusillus
Scientific classification e
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Archosauria/Reptilia
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Clade: Crocodylomorpha
Clade: Crocodyliformes
Clade: Neosuchia
Clade: Eusuchia
Family: Atoposauridae
Genus: Theriosuchus
Owen, 1879
Species
  • T. pusillus Owen, 1879 (type)
  • T. grandinaris Lauprasert et al., 2011
  • T. morrisonensis Foster, 2018

Theriosuchus is an extinct genus of atoposaurid neosuchian from Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous of Europe (Hungary & southern England ), Southeast Asia (Thailand) and western North America (Wyoming), with fragmentary records from Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous sites in China, Morocco, and Scotland.[2]

Taxonomy

Skull elements of T. pusillus

Three valid species are currently recognized: Theriosuchus pusillus from southern England ,[3] T. grandinaris from Thailand,[4] and T. morrisonensis from the Morrison Formation of North America.[5] Theriosuchus was previously assigned to Atoposauridae, but a 2016 cladistic analysis recovered it as a neosuchian more closely related to members of the family Paralligatoridae than to atoposaurids.[2]

Two species previously assigned to this genus, Theriosuchus ibericus[6] and T. symplesiodon,[7] have been reassigned to the new genus Sabresuchus.[2] On the other hand, Theriosuchus guimarotae from Portugal[8] has been reassigned to Knoetschkesuchus.[9]

References

  1. Rio, Jonathan P.; Mannion, Philip D. (6 September 2021). "Phylogenetic analysis of a new morphological dataset elucidates the evolutionary history of Crocodylia and resolves the long-standing gharial problem". PeerJ 9: e12094. doi:10.7717/peerj.12094. PMID 34567843. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Tennant Jonathan P., Mannion Philip D., Upchurch Paul (2016). "Evolutionary relationships and systematics of Atoposauridae (Crocodylomorpha: Neosuchia): implications for the rise of Eusuchia". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 177 (4): 854–936. doi:10.1111/zoj.12400. https://www.academia.edu/25329476. 
  3. Owen, R. (1879). "Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of the Wealden and Purbeck Formations. Supplement IX, Crocodilia (Goniopholis, Brachydectes, Nannosuchus, Theriosuchus, and Nuthetes)". Palaeontographical Society of London Monograph 33: 1–19. doi:10.1080/02693445.1879.12027958. 
  4. Lauprasert Komsorn, Laojumpon Chalida, Saenphala Wanitchaphat, Cuny Gilles, Thirakhupt Kumthorn, Suteethorn Varavudh (2011). "Atoposaurid crocodyliforms from the Khorat Group of Thailand: first record of Theriosuchus from Southeast Asia". Paläontologische Zeitschrift 85 (1): 37–47. doi:10.1007/s12542-010-0071-z. 
  5. Foster, J. (2018). "A new atoposaurid crocodylomorph from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Wyoming, USA" (in en). Geology of the Intermountain West 5: 287–295. doi:10.31711/giw.v5i0.32. ISSN 2380-7601. https://www.utahgeology.org/giw/index.php/giw/article/view/32. 
  6. Brinkmann, W. (1992). "Die Krokodilier-Fauna aus der Unter-Kreide (Ober-Barremium) von Uña (Provinz Cuenca, Spanien)". Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen (E) 5: 1–123. 
  7. Martin Jeremy, Rabi Márton, Csiki Zoltán (2010). "Survival of Theriosuchus (Mesoeucrocodylia: Atoposauridae) in a Late Cretaceous archipelago: a new species from the Maastrichtian of Romania". Naturwissenschaften 97 (9): 845–854. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0702-y. PMID 20711558. Bibcode2010NW.....97..845M. 
  8. Schwarz, Daniela; Salisbury, Steven W. (2005). "A new species of Theriosuchus (Atoposauridae, Crocodylomorpha) from the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) of Guimarota, Portugal". Geobios 38 (6): 779–802. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2004.04.005. ISSN 0016-6995. http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:165949.  PDF
  9. Schwarz Daniela, Raddatz Maik, Wings Oliver (2017). "Knoetschkesuchus langenbergensis gen. nov. sp. nov., a new atoposaurid crocodyliform from the Upper Jurassic Langenberg Quarry (Lower Saxony, northwestern Germany), and its relationships to Theriosuchus". PLOS ONE 12 (2): e0160617. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160617. PMID 28199316. Bibcode2017PLoSO..1260617S. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3990278 entry