Astronomy:NGC 5775

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Short description: Spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo
NGC 5775
NGC 5775.jpg
Hubble Space Telescope image of NGC 5775, taken using the Advanced Camera for Surveys
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension 14h 53m 57.653s[1]
Declination+03° 32′ 40.10″[1]
Redshift0.005607[2]
Helio radial velocity1681[2]
Distance66.33 ± 13.31 Mly (20.338 ± 4.081 Mpc)[2]
Group or clusterVirgo Cluster
Apparent magnitude (V)11.34
Apparent magnitude (B)13.0
Characteristics
TypeSbc[3]
Apparent size (V)3.967' × 0.793'[1]
Other designations
UGC 9579, MCG+01-38-014, PGC 53247[3]

NGC 5775 is a spiral galaxy, a member of the Virgo Cluster, that lies at a distance of about 70 million light-years. Although the spiral is tilted away from us, with only a thin sliver in view, such a perspective can be advantageous for astronomers. For instance, astronomers have previously used the high inclination of this spiral to study the properties of the halo of hot gas[4] that is visible when the galaxy is observed at X-ray wavelengths. It is a member of the NGC 5775 Group of galaxies, itself one of the Virgo III Groups strung out to the east of the Virgo Supercluster of galaxies.[5]

One supernova has been observed in NGC 5775: SN 1996ae (type IIn, mag. 16.5).[6]

Interaction with NGC 5774

NGC 5775 is interacting with the nearby galaxy NGC 5774 in the form of two connecting H I bridges through which the gas is travelling from NGC 5774 to NGC 5775.[7] Faint optical emission as well as radio continuum emission are also present along the bridges.[8] It is possible that star formation is occurring between the galaxies.[7]

This system may be in the early stages of a merger.[8]

Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Skrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W. et al. (1 February 2006). "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)". The Astronomical Journal 131 (2): 1163–1183. doi:10.1086/498708. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2006AJ....131.1163S. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "NED results for object NGC 5775". National Aeronautics and Space Administration / Infrared Processing and Analysis Center. http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+5775&extend=no&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "NGC 5775". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=NGC+5775. 
  4. Li, Jiang-Tao; Li, Zhiyuan; Wang, Q. Daniel; Irwin, Judith A.; Rossa, Joern (October 2008). "Chandra Observation of the Edge-on Spiral NGC 5775: Probing the Hot Galactic Disk/Halo Connection". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 390 (1): 59–70. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13749.x. Bibcode2008MNRAS.390...59L. 
  5. "The Virgo III Groups". Atlas of the Universe. http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/galgrps/viriii.html. 
  6. Transient Name Server entry for SN 1996ae. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Irwin, Judith; Caron, Bryan (2003). "The NGC 5775/4 Interacting System". in Shlosman, Isaac. Mass-Transfer Induced Activity in Galaxies. Cambridge University Press. p. 362. ISBN 978-0-521-54330-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=lyK11EeF3DoC&pg=PA362. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Irwin, Judith A. (1994). "Arcs and bridges in the interacting galaxies NGC 5775/NGC 5774". The Astrophysical Journal 429 (2): 618–633. doi:10.1086/174349. Bibcode1994ApJ...429..618I. 

External links