Software:CERN httpd

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Short description: Early web server
CERN httpd
Httpd48x.gif
Original author(s)Tim Berners-Lee,
Ari Luotonen,
Henrik Frystyk Nielsen
Developer(s)CERN / World Wide Web Consortium
Initial release24 December 1990; 33 years ago (1990-12-24)
Final release
3.0A / 15 July 1996; 28 years ago (1996-07-15)[1]
Operating systemUnix, Unix-like
Available inC
TypeWeb server, proxy server
LicenseMIT Copyright Statement with acknowledgement to CERN
Websitewww.w3.org/Daemon/

CERN httpd (later also known as W3C httpd) is an early, now discontinued, web server (HTTP) daemon originally developed at CERN from 1990 onwards by Tim Berners-Lee, Ari Luotonen[2] and Henrik Frystyk Nielsen.[1] Implemented in C, it was the first web server software.

History

This NeXT Computer used by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN became the world's first web server

CERN httpd was originally developed on a NeXT Computer running NeXTSTEP, and was later ported to other Unix-like operating systems, OpenVMS and systems with unix emulation layers, e.g. OS/2 with emx+gcc. It could also be configured as a web proxy server.[1] Version 0.1 was released in June 1991.[3] In August 1991, Berners-Lee announced in the Usenet newsgroup alt.hypertext the availability of the source code of the server daemon (named WWWDaemon) and other World Wide Web software from the CERN FTP site.[4][5]

The original, first generation HTTP server which some call the Volkswagen of the Web.[6]

The server was presented on the Hypertext 91 conference in San Antonio and was part of the CERN Program Library (CERNLIB).[4][7]

Later versions of the server are based on the libwww library.[2] The development of CERN httpd was later taken over by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), with the last release being version 3.0A of 15 July 1996.[1] From 1996 onwards, W3C focused on the development of the Java-based Jigsaw server.[8]

The initial version was public domain software; the last one was under an MIT License.[9]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Official CERN httpd page
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kahan, José (5 August 1999). "Why Libwww?". World Wide Web Consortium. http://www.w3.org/Library/Activity.html. 
  3. ↑ Change History for httpd
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Stewart, Bill. "Tim Berners-Lee, Robert Cailliau, and the World Wide Web – Web development". Living Internet. http://www.livinginternet.com/w/wi_lee.htm#dev. 
  5. ↑ Tim Berners Lee (1991-08-20). "WorldWideWeb wide-area hypertext app available" (in en). CERN. https://groups.google.com/g/comp.sys.next.announce/c/avWAjISncfw?pli=1. 
  6. ↑ "W3C Open Source Software – CERN Server". World Wide Web Consortium. http://www.w3.org/Status#CERN. 
  7. ↑ Robert Cailliau (21 July 2010). "A Short History of the Web". NetValley. http://www.netvalley.com/archives/mirrors/robert_cailliau_speech.htm. 
  8. ↑ Baird-Smith, Anselm (April 1996). "W3C Activity: The CERN server". World Wide Web Consortium. http://www.w3.org/Daemon/Activity.html. 
  9. ↑ The birth of the web Licensing the web on cern.ch (2014, archived)

External links



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